Submit Search
Upload
Ray optics baaha
•
2 likes
•
17 views
D
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
Follow
optics books for physics
Read less
Read more
Science
Report
Share
Report
Share
1 of 38
Download now
Download to read offline
Recommended
How ion beam modifies thin films surface of a binary compound has been shown here.
Ion induced nanopatterning of CoSI binary alloy surfaces
Ion induced nanopatterning of CoSI binary alloy surfaces
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
Plasma is a mixed state of ions and neutral atoms and electrons
plasma in ion source and sputtering systems
plasma in ion source and sputtering systems
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
physical vapor deposition system
magnetron sputtering deposition system
magnetron sputtering deposition system
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
How ion beam can change the surface in nanometer scale.
Ion beam nanopatterning of binary alloy
Ion beam nanopatterning of binary alloy
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
Lower sputtering yield of the discharge wall material is a crucial parameter for the performance of Hall Effect Thruster (HET) [1, 2]. In this article, we report the sputtering yield of HET wall material BNSiO2 (borosil) at elevated temperature ~600 °C using quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). We observe a linear increase in the sputtering yield with temperature and it remains stable during long duration experiments using Xe ions. Two different crystallographic orientations of borosil give a slight variation in the yield. The higher yields for higher operating temperatures is proposed to be due to the thermal spike nature. Microscopic surface morphology shows only different grains of BNSiO2, however high resolution nanoscopic view reveals the formation of nanoripple like structures over different grains [3]. The periodicity of such features increases with ion dose (sputtering time) and temperature in the range of 70-190 nm. Local curvature dependent erosion plays crucial role in such pattern formation [4]. Reference: 1. D.M. Goebel, I. Katz, Fundamentals of Electric Propulsion, Ion and Hall Thrusters, 2008. 2. M. Ranjan, A. Sharma, A. Vaid, T. Bhatt, V. Nandalan, M.G. James, H. Revathi, S. Mukherjee, AIP Adv. 6 (2016) 95224 3. R. M. Bradley, J.M.E. Harper, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 6 (1988) 2390 4. B. K. Parida, Sooraj K P, S. Hans, V. Pachchigar, S. Augustine, Remyamol T, M. R. Ajith, M. Ranjan; Nucl. Inst and Methods B, 514 (2022) 1-7
Sputtering yield and nanopattern formation study of BNSiO2 (Borosil) at eleva...
Sputtering yield and nanopattern formation study of BNSiO2 (Borosil) at eleva...
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
God and Goddess of Odisha Camera clicks
Odishara debaadebi
Odishara debaadebi
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
Atoms and moleculres for chse odisha and cbse, icse
Atoms and molecules
Atoms and molecules
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
For 8th,9th student?
what is science
what is science
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
Recommended
How ion beam modifies thin films surface of a binary compound has been shown here.
Ion induced nanopatterning of CoSI binary alloy surfaces
Ion induced nanopatterning of CoSI binary alloy surfaces
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
Plasma is a mixed state of ions and neutral atoms and electrons
plasma in ion source and sputtering systems
plasma in ion source and sputtering systems
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
physical vapor deposition system
magnetron sputtering deposition system
magnetron sputtering deposition system
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
How ion beam can change the surface in nanometer scale.
Ion beam nanopatterning of binary alloy
Ion beam nanopatterning of binary alloy
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
Lower sputtering yield of the discharge wall material is a crucial parameter for the performance of Hall Effect Thruster (HET) [1, 2]. In this article, we report the sputtering yield of HET wall material BNSiO2 (borosil) at elevated temperature ~600 °C using quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). We observe a linear increase in the sputtering yield with temperature and it remains stable during long duration experiments using Xe ions. Two different crystallographic orientations of borosil give a slight variation in the yield. The higher yields for higher operating temperatures is proposed to be due to the thermal spike nature. Microscopic surface morphology shows only different grains of BNSiO2, however high resolution nanoscopic view reveals the formation of nanoripple like structures over different grains [3]. The periodicity of such features increases with ion dose (sputtering time) and temperature in the range of 70-190 nm. Local curvature dependent erosion plays crucial role in such pattern formation [4]. Reference: 1. D.M. Goebel, I. Katz, Fundamentals of Electric Propulsion, Ion and Hall Thrusters, 2008. 2. M. Ranjan, A. Sharma, A. Vaid, T. Bhatt, V. Nandalan, M.G. James, H. Revathi, S. Mukherjee, AIP Adv. 6 (2016) 95224 3. R. M. Bradley, J.M.E. Harper, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 6 (1988) 2390 4. B. K. Parida, Sooraj K P, S. Hans, V. Pachchigar, S. Augustine, Remyamol T, M. R. Ajith, M. Ranjan; Nucl. Inst and Methods B, 514 (2022) 1-7
Sputtering yield and nanopattern formation study of BNSiO2 (Borosil) at eleva...
Sputtering yield and nanopattern formation study of BNSiO2 (Borosil) at eleva...
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
God and Goddess of Odisha Camera clicks
Odishara debaadebi
Odishara debaadebi
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
Atoms and moleculres for chse odisha and cbse, icse
Atoms and molecules
Atoms and molecules
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
For 8th,9th student?
what is science
what is science
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
Low energy ion beam nanopatterning of CoxSi1-x Surfaces
Low energy ion beam nanopatterning of CoxSi1-x Surfaces -Thesis Defense seminar
Low energy ion beam nanopatterning of CoxSi1-x Surfaces -Thesis Defense seminar
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
When ion beam is bombarded on a solid surface self organised nanostructures can be formed.
ion induced nanopatterning of binary compound
ion induced nanopatterning of binary compound
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
Ion beam irradiation of solid surface often produces nanoscale ripples on solid surface. These ripples show a change in electrical conduction.
Nanoripples for anisotropic electrical conduction
Nanoripples for anisotropic electrical conduction
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
elementary
Strangeness in particle physics
Strangeness in particle physics
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
aluminium production
Aluminium smelter
Aluminium smelter
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
how aluminium is produced from alumina
Aluminium smelter vedanta jharsuguda
Aluminium smelter vedanta jharsuguda
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
Nanopatterning_2019 Nanoscale pattern formation on surfaces. 10th international workshop University of Surrey Guildford UK
Ion beam nanostructuring of CoSi surfaces
Ion beam nanostructuring of CoSi surfaces
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
This is the seminar to present before submitting thesis in front of external expert and doctoral commmittee members
binary compound surface nanopatterning using ion beam, nano ripple, nanoripple
binary compound surface nanopatterning using ion beam, nano ripple, nanoripple
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
It is a presentation in front open audience about the research work some one does in his phd career before six months of the Synopsis seminar.
Low energy ion beam nanopatterning of Co_(x)Si_(1-x) surfaces
Low energy ion beam nanopatterning of Co_(x)Si_(1-x) surfaces
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
IBMEC 2018
Ion beam sputtered nanorippling of binary mxtures
Ion beam sputtered nanorippling of binary mxtures
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
English_odia dictionary pdf
English_odia dictionary
English_odia dictionary
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
odia Bhagabata trayodashaskanda Atibadi Jagannath Das
Odia bhagabata13
Odia bhagabata13
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
odia Bhagabata ekadashaskanda Atibadi Jagannath Das
Odia bhagabata11
Odia bhagabata11
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
odia Bhagabata nabamaskanda Atibadi Jagannath Das
Odia bhagabata9
Odia bhagabata9
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
odia Bhagabata astamaskanda Atibadi Jagannath Das
Odia bhagabata8
Odia bhagabata8
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
odia Bhagabata saptamaskanda Atibadi Jagannath Das
Odia bhagabata7
Odia bhagabata7
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
odia Bhagabata sjasthaskanda Atibadi Jagannath Das
Odia bhagabata6
Odia bhagabata6
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
odia Bhagabata panchamaskanda Atibadi Jagannath Das
Odia bhagabata5
Odia bhagabata5
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
odia Bhagabata chaturthaskanda Atibadi Jagannath Das
Odia bhagabata4
Odia bhagabata4
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
odia Bhagabata trutiyaskanda Atibadi Jagannath Das
Odia bhagabata3
Odia bhagabata3
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
Vip CALL GIRL IN Lonavala 9748763073❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL IN We are Providing :- ● – Private independent collage Going girls . ● – independent Models . ● – House Wife’s . ● – Private Independent House Wife’s ● – Corporate M.N.C Working Profiles . ● – Call Center Girls . ● – Live Band Girls . ●- Foreigners & Many More . Service type: 1.In call 2.out call 3. full Lip to Lip kiss 4.69 5.b-job without Condom 6. Hard Core sex & Much More. 7 Body to Body Touch 8 Kissing 9 Sucking Boobs and More 10 Enjoy by Hand 11 Relax By Oral 12 Sex with Happy Ending • In Call and Out Call Service • 3* 5* 7* Hotels Service • 24 Hours Available • Indian, Russian, Punjabi, Kashmiri Escorts • Real Models, College Girls, House Wife, Also Available • Short Time and Full Time Service Available • Hygienic Full AC Neat and Clean Rooms Avail. In Hotel 24 hours • Daily Escorts Staff Available • Minimum to Maximum Range Available.c
Vip profile Call Girls In Lonavala 9748763073 For Genuine Sex Service At Just...
Vip profile Call Girls In Lonavala 9748763073 For Genuine Sex Service At Just...
Monika Rani
Control of Microorganisms
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 2)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 2)
Areesha Ahmad
More Related Content
More from Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
Low energy ion beam nanopatterning of CoxSi1-x Surfaces
Low energy ion beam nanopatterning of CoxSi1-x Surfaces -Thesis Defense seminar
Low energy ion beam nanopatterning of CoxSi1-x Surfaces -Thesis Defense seminar
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
When ion beam is bombarded on a solid surface self organised nanostructures can be formed.
ion induced nanopatterning of binary compound
ion induced nanopatterning of binary compound
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
Ion beam irradiation of solid surface often produces nanoscale ripples on solid surface. These ripples show a change in electrical conduction.
Nanoripples for anisotropic electrical conduction
Nanoripples for anisotropic electrical conduction
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
elementary
Strangeness in particle physics
Strangeness in particle physics
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
aluminium production
Aluminium smelter
Aluminium smelter
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
how aluminium is produced from alumina
Aluminium smelter vedanta jharsuguda
Aluminium smelter vedanta jharsuguda
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
Nanopatterning_2019 Nanoscale pattern formation on surfaces. 10th international workshop University of Surrey Guildford UK
Ion beam nanostructuring of CoSi surfaces
Ion beam nanostructuring of CoSi surfaces
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
This is the seminar to present before submitting thesis in front of external expert and doctoral commmittee members
binary compound surface nanopatterning using ion beam, nano ripple, nanoripple
binary compound surface nanopatterning using ion beam, nano ripple, nanoripple
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
It is a presentation in front open audience about the research work some one does in his phd career before six months of the Synopsis seminar.
Low energy ion beam nanopatterning of Co_(x)Si_(1-x) surfaces
Low energy ion beam nanopatterning of Co_(x)Si_(1-x) surfaces
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
IBMEC 2018
Ion beam sputtered nanorippling of binary mxtures
Ion beam sputtered nanorippling of binary mxtures
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
English_odia dictionary pdf
English_odia dictionary
English_odia dictionary
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
odia Bhagabata trayodashaskanda Atibadi Jagannath Das
Odia bhagabata13
Odia bhagabata13
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
odia Bhagabata ekadashaskanda Atibadi Jagannath Das
Odia bhagabata11
Odia bhagabata11
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
odia Bhagabata nabamaskanda Atibadi Jagannath Das
Odia bhagabata9
Odia bhagabata9
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
odia Bhagabata astamaskanda Atibadi Jagannath Das
Odia bhagabata8
Odia bhagabata8
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
odia Bhagabata saptamaskanda Atibadi Jagannath Das
Odia bhagabata7
Odia bhagabata7
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
odia Bhagabata sjasthaskanda Atibadi Jagannath Das
Odia bhagabata6
Odia bhagabata6
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
odia Bhagabata panchamaskanda Atibadi Jagannath Das
Odia bhagabata5
Odia bhagabata5
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
odia Bhagabata chaturthaskanda Atibadi Jagannath Das
Odia bhagabata4
Odia bhagabata4
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
odia Bhagabata trutiyaskanda Atibadi Jagannath Das
Odia bhagabata3
Odia bhagabata3
Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
More from Dr. Basanta Kumar Parida
(20)
Low energy ion beam nanopatterning of CoxSi1-x Surfaces -Thesis Defense seminar
Low energy ion beam nanopatterning of CoxSi1-x Surfaces -Thesis Defense seminar
ion induced nanopatterning of binary compound
ion induced nanopatterning of binary compound
Nanoripples for anisotropic electrical conduction
Nanoripples for anisotropic electrical conduction
Strangeness in particle physics
Strangeness in particle physics
Aluminium smelter
Aluminium smelter
Aluminium smelter vedanta jharsuguda
Aluminium smelter vedanta jharsuguda
Ion beam nanostructuring of CoSi surfaces
Ion beam nanostructuring of CoSi surfaces
binary compound surface nanopatterning using ion beam, nano ripple, nanoripple
binary compound surface nanopatterning using ion beam, nano ripple, nanoripple
Low energy ion beam nanopatterning of Co_(x)Si_(1-x) surfaces
Low energy ion beam nanopatterning of Co_(x)Si_(1-x) surfaces
Ion beam sputtered nanorippling of binary mxtures
Ion beam sputtered nanorippling of binary mxtures
English_odia dictionary
English_odia dictionary
Odia bhagabata13
Odia bhagabata13
Odia bhagabata11
Odia bhagabata11
Odia bhagabata9
Odia bhagabata9
Odia bhagabata8
Odia bhagabata8
Odia bhagabata7
Odia bhagabata7
Odia bhagabata6
Odia bhagabata6
Odia bhagabata5
Odia bhagabata5
Odia bhagabata4
Odia bhagabata4
Odia bhagabata3
Odia bhagabata3
Recently uploaded
Vip CALL GIRL IN Lonavala 9748763073❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL IN We are Providing :- ● – Private independent collage Going girls . ● – independent Models . ● – House Wife’s . ● – Private Independent House Wife’s ● – Corporate M.N.C Working Profiles . ● – Call Center Girls . ● – Live Band Girls . ●- Foreigners & Many More . Service type: 1.In call 2.out call 3. full Lip to Lip kiss 4.69 5.b-job without Condom 6. Hard Core sex & Much More. 7 Body to Body Touch 8 Kissing 9 Sucking Boobs and More 10 Enjoy by Hand 11 Relax By Oral 12 Sex with Happy Ending • In Call and Out Call Service • 3* 5* 7* Hotels Service • 24 Hours Available • Indian, Russian, Punjabi, Kashmiri Escorts • Real Models, College Girls, House Wife, Also Available • Short Time and Full Time Service Available • Hygienic Full AC Neat and Clean Rooms Avail. In Hotel 24 hours • Daily Escorts Staff Available • Minimum to Maximum Range Available.c
Vip profile Call Girls In Lonavala 9748763073 For Genuine Sex Service At Just...
Vip profile Call Girls In Lonavala 9748763073 For Genuine Sex Service At Just...
Monika Rani
Control of Microorganisms
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 2)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 2)
Areesha Ahmad
A botany file is similar to a chemistry practical file but specifically focuses on experiments and observations related to plants. It typically includes detailed descriptions of plant-related experiments, such as germination studies, growth experiments, tissue culture techniques, plant anatomy investigations, and ecological surveys. The file may contain records of plant specimens collected, their classification, characteristics, and ecological significance. Additionally, it may include diagrams, photographs, drawings, tables, and data analysis related to plant research. Like a chemistry practical file, a botany file serves as a documentation of practical work conducted in the field of botany and is often used for assessment and educational purposes.
Botany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdf
Botany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdf
Sumit Kumar yadav
High Class Escorts in Hyderabad ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment 9694565838 Call Girls
High Class Escorts in Hyderabad ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment 969456...
High Class Escorts in Hyderabad ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment 969456...
chandars293
International GCSE
Chemical Tests; flame test, positive and negative ions test Edexcel Internati...
Chemical Tests; flame test, positive and negative ions test Edexcel Internati...
ssuser79fe74
Understanding circumstellar disks is of prime importance in astrophysics, however, their birth process remains poorly constrained due to observational and numerical challenges. Recent numerical works have shown that the small-scale physics, often wrapped into a sub-grid model, play a crucial role in disk formation and evolution. This calls for a combined approach in which both the protostar and circumstellar disk are studied in concert. Aims. We aim to elucidate the small scale physics and constrain sub-grid parameters commonly chosen in the literature by resolving the star-disk interaction. Methods. We carry out a set of very high resolution 3D radiative-hydrodynamics simulations that self-consistently describe the collapse of a turbulent dense molecular cloud core to stellar densities. We study the birth of the protostar, the circumstellar disk, and its early evolution (< 6 yr after protostellar formation). Results. Following the second gravitational collapse, the nascent protostar quickly reaches breakup velocity and sheds its surface material, thus forming a hot (∼ 103 K), dense, and highly flared circumstellar disk. The protostar is embedded within the disk, such that material can flow without crossing any shock fronts. The circumstellar disk mass quickly exceeds that of the protostar, and its kinematics are dominated by self-gravity. Accretion onto the disk is highly anisotropic, and accretion onto the protostar mainly occurs through material that slides on the disk surface. The polar mass flux is negligible in comparison. The radiative behavior also displays a strong anisotropy, as the polar accretion shock is shown to be supercritical whereas its equatorial counterpart is subcritical. We also f ind a remarkable convergence of our results with respect to initial conditions. Conclusions. These results reveal the structure and kinematics in the smallest spatial scales relevant to protostellar and circumstellar disk evolution. They can be used to describe accretion onto regions commonly described by sub-grid models in simulations studying larger scale physics.
Formation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disks
Formation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disks
Sérgio Sacani
Presentation from the "Opening up Research" conference organised by the University of Manchester's Office for Open Research. 24 April 2024 https://www.openresearch.manchester.ac.uk/ https://fairspectra.net https://alexhenderson.info
FAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry
FAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry
Alex Henderson
Basic concept of chemistry
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)
Areesha Ahmad
❤Personal Contact Number Hooghly Call Girl 9907093804 💦✅. Hooghly Call Girls Service: Enjoy With Our Genuine Hot and Beautiful Call Girls, Top High Class Call Girls Service and Stunning Model Call Girls Call Girls. Most Amazing Call Girls Service Available 24x7. Website: https://www.sheetalarora.com/
Hire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Sheetal Arora
Wepresent Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array 12-m, 7-m, and Total Power Array observations of the FUOrionis outbursting system, covering spatial scales ranging from 160 to 25,000 au. The high-resolution interferometric data reveal an elongated 12CO(2–1) feature previously observed at lower resolution in 12CO(3–2). Kinematic modeling indicates that this feature can be interpreted as an accretion streamer feeding the binary system. The mass infall rate provided by the streamer is significantly lower than the typical stellar accretion rates (even in quiescent states), suggesting that this streamer alone is not massive enough to sustain the enhanced accretion rates characteristic of the outbursting class prototype. The observed streamer may not be directly linked to the current outburst, but rather a remnant of a previous, more massive streamer that may have contributed enough to the disk mass to render it unstable and trigger the FU Orionis outburst. The new data detect, for the first time, a vast, slow-moving carbon monoxide molecular outflow emerging from this object. To accurately assess the outflow properties (mass, momentum, and kinetic energy), we employ 13CO(2–1) data to correct for optical depth effects. The analysis indicates that the outflow corresponds to swept-up material not associated with the current outburst, similar to the slow molecular outflows observed around other FUor and Class I protostellar objects.
Discovery of an Accretion Streamer and a Slow Wide-angle Outflow around FUOri...
Discovery of an Accretion Streamer and a Slow Wide-angle Outflow around FUOri...
Sérgio Sacani
Just Call Vip call girls Srinagar Jammu Kashmir Escorts ☎️ 8617697112 Starting From 5K to 15K High Profile Escorts In Srinagar Jammu Kashmir ❤Personal Whatsapp Number Jammu Kashmir Call Girls 8617697112 💦✅. There are a number of Srinagar Jammu Kashmir Escorts willing to meet you at an affordable rate, which also possesses high moral standards and humanitarian tendencies. These girls can help satisfy the sexual desires of clients without fail; it is therefore essential that clients select an established service. Our services feature various packages at competitive rates: One shot: ₹2000/in-call, ₹5000/out-call Two shots with one girl: ₹3500/in-call, ₹6000/out-call Body to body massage with sex: ₹3000/in-call Full night for one person: ₹7000/in-call, ₹10000/out-call
❤Jammu Kashmir Call Girls 8617697112 Personal Whatsapp Number 💦✅.
❤Jammu Kashmir Call Girls 8617697112 Personal Whatsapp Number 💦✅.
Nitya salvi
Cotton crops are vulnerable to a variety of sucking pests, which can severely impact plant health, yield, and fiber quality. These pests primarily feed on plant sap, extracting nutrients directly from the plant's vascular system. Here's a breakdown of some of the most significant sucking pests in cotton cultivation: Aphids: Cotton aphids or melon aphids can cause direct damage by sucking sap and indirect damage by secreting honeydew, which encourages sooty mold growth. This can interfere with photosynthesis and weaken the plant. Aphids can also transmit viral diseases. Whiteflies: Two species, the silverleaf whitefly and the bandedwinged whitefly, are particularly troublesome. They not only suck sap from the underside of leaves, causing yellowing and leaf drop, but their honeydew excretion promotes sooty mold and they can transmit several plant viruses. Thrips: While thrips can chew on plants, their primary damage to cotton is through sucking. They attack the cotton plant during its seedling stage, which can stunt growth and reduce vigor. Thrips are also capable of transmitting the Cotton Bud disease. Spider Mites: These are not insects but arachnids. Spider mites, such as the two-spotted spider mite, suck cell contents from the leaves, leading to speckled discoloration and potentially significant leaf loss if infestations are severe. Leafhoppers: Including various species, leafhoppers can cause direct damage through feeding, which results in leaf curling and stunted growth. They can also be vectors for plant diseases. Mealybugs: These pests are less common but can be problematic, especially in clustered planting conditions. They suck sap and secrete honeydew, which leads to sooty mold. Mealybugs can also spread viruses. Stink Bugs: Although primarily known for their chewing mouthparts, certain stink bugs can cause damage similar to sucking pests by injecting saliva into the plant and sucking out nutrients, leading to boll damage and stained lint. Management Strategies: Cultural Controls: This includes practices such as crop rotation, using resistant varieties, and managing planting and harvesting times to avoid peak pest populations. Biological Controls: Beneficial insects like lady beetles, lacewings, and predatory mites can naturally control sucking pest populations. Parasitic wasps also play a role in controlling aphid and whitefly populations. Chemical Controls: Insecticides may be used but should be chosen carefully to minimize resistance development and preserve beneficial insects. Systemic insecticides can be particularly effective against sucking pests. Integrated Pest Management (IPM): Combining multiple control strategies based on monitoring and thresholds to apply the most effective and environmentally sensitive approach. Effective management of sucking pests in cotton requires a thorough understanding of the pest species present, their life cycles, and the ecological balance of the field environment.
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
PirithiRaju
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
SCIENCE-4-QUARTER4-WEEK-4-PPT-1 (1).pptx
SCIENCE-4-QUARTER4-WEEK-4-PPT-1 (1).pptx
RizalinePalanog2
Defense Mechanism of the body
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 3)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 3)
Areesha Ahmad
Introduction to Microbiology
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)
Areesha Ahmad
This ppt is based on Bioinformatics topic American Type Culture Collection (ATCC)
American Type Culture Collection (ATCC).pptx
American Type Culture Collection (ATCC).pptx
abhishekdhamu51
Kochi CALL GIRL 84099*07087 ❤CALL GIRLS IN Kochi ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL IN We are Providing :- ● – Private independent collage Going girls . ● – independent Models . ● – House Wife’s . ● – Private Independent House Wife’s ● – Corporate M.N.C Working Profiles . ● – Call Center Girls . ● – Live Band Girls . ●- Foreigners & Many More . Service type: 1.In call 2.out call 3. full Lip to Lip kiss 4.69 5.b-job without Condom 6. Hard Core sex & Much More. 7 Body to Body Touch 8 Kissing 9 Sucking Boobs and More 10 Enjoy by Hand 11 Relax By Oral 12 Sex with Happy Ending • In Call and Out Call Service • 3* 5* 7* Hotels Service • 24 Hours Available • Indian, Russian, Punjabi, Kashmiri Escorts • Real Models, College Girls, House Wife, Also Available • Short Time and Full Time Service Available • Hygienic Full AC Neat and Clean Rooms Avail. In Hotel 24 hours • Daily Escorts Staff Available • Minimum to Maximum Range Available.
Kochi ❤CALL GIRL 84099*07087 ❤CALL GIRLS IN Kochi ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
Kochi ❤CALL GIRL 84099*07087 ❤CALL GIRLS IN Kochi ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
kantirani197
Grade 9 module
module for grade 9 for distance learning
module for grade 9 for distance learning
levieagacer
(Vivek)Call Us, 8448380779,Call girls in Delhi NCr – We Offer best in class call girls. escort Service At Affordable Price At low Rate with Space Night 8000 We Are One Of The Oldest Escort and Call girls Agencies in Delhi. You Will Find That Our Female Escorts Are Full Of Fun, Sexy And They Would Love Enjoy Your Company. We Have A Fantastic Selection Of Escort Ladies Available For In-Calls As Well As Out-Calls. Our Escorts Are Not Only Beautiful But All Have Great Personalities Making Them The Perfect Companion For Any Occasion. In-Call:- You Can Come At Our Place in Delhi Our place Which Is Very Clean Hygienic 100% safe Accommodation. Out-Call:- You have To Come Pick The Girl From My Place We Are Also Provide Door Step Services (Delhi Ncr, Noida, Gurgaon, Faridabad, Ghaziabad Note:- Pic Collectors Time Passers Bargainers Stay Away As We Respect The Value For Your Money Time And Expect The Same From You Hygienic:- Full Ac room And Clean Rooms Available In Hotel 24 * 7 Hourly In Delhi NCR More Details, With WhatsApp Number, +91-8448380779
Connaught Place, Delhi Call girls :8448380779 Model Escorts | 100% verified
Connaught Place, Delhi Call girls :8448380779 Model Escorts | 100% verified
Delhi Call girls
Factory Acceptance Test( FAT)
Factory Acceptance Test( FAT).pptx .
Factory Acceptance Test( FAT).pptx .
Poonam Aher Patil
Recently uploaded
(20)
Vip profile Call Girls In Lonavala 9748763073 For Genuine Sex Service At Just...
Vip profile Call Girls In Lonavala 9748763073 For Genuine Sex Service At Just...
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 2)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 2)
Botany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdf
Botany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdf
High Class Escorts in Hyderabad ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment 969456...
High Class Escorts in Hyderabad ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment 969456...
Chemical Tests; flame test, positive and negative ions test Edexcel Internati...
Chemical Tests; flame test, positive and negative ions test Edexcel Internati...
Formation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disks
Formation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disks
FAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry
FAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)
Hire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Discovery of an Accretion Streamer and a Slow Wide-angle Outflow around FUOri...
Discovery of an Accretion Streamer and a Slow Wide-angle Outflow around FUOri...
❤Jammu Kashmir Call Girls 8617697112 Personal Whatsapp Number 💦✅.
❤Jammu Kashmir Call Girls 8617697112 Personal Whatsapp Number 💦✅.
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
SCIENCE-4-QUARTER4-WEEK-4-PPT-1 (1).pptx
SCIENCE-4-QUARTER4-WEEK-4-PPT-1 (1).pptx
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 3)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 3)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)
American Type Culture Collection (ATCC).pptx
American Type Culture Collection (ATCC).pptx
Kochi ❤CALL GIRL 84099*07087 ❤CALL GIRLS IN Kochi ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
Kochi ❤CALL GIRL 84099*07087 ❤CALL GIRLS IN Kochi ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
module for grade 9 for distance learning
module for grade 9 for distance learning
Connaught Place, Delhi Call girls :8448380779 Model Escorts | 100% verified
Connaught Place, Delhi Call girls :8448380779 Model Escorts | 100% verified
Factory Acceptance Test( FAT).pptx .
Factory Acceptance Test( FAT).pptx .
Download now