The document analyzes population trends in Kailali district, Nepal from 1560 to 2061. It shows that the total population has increased from around 15,000 in 1560 to over 2.4 million projected in 2061, with an overall growth rate that has declined in recent decades but remains positive. Population density has also risen sharply over this period from 4.5 people per square kilometer to an estimated 758 people per square kilometer by 2061. The time for the population to double is calculated to be 30 years until 2041 with the current growth rate of 2.32%, while the time to halve was 182 years until 1568 in the past.