MCQs on Medical emergencies for NEET of other exams

1. QUIZ
MEDICAL EMERGENCIES

2. All of the following are given in management of anaphylactic shock
except
A. Adrenaline
B. Chlorpheniramine
C. Hydrocortisone
D. Aspirin

3. Which of the following factor is responsible for vasodepressor
syncope
A. Decreased level of catecholamines
B. Increased level of catecholamines
C. Increased peripheral vascular resistance
D. Increase in venous return

4. Which of the following position is preferable for a pregnant female
during syncope
A. Trendelburg
B. Antitrendelberg
C. Left lateral
D. Right lateral

5. Choose the correct option related to Emergency Drug Kit
1.Adrenaline,Deriphylline,Hydrocortisone
2.Diazepam,GTN,Guedel’s airway
3.Aspirin,Hydrochloroquine,Ibuprofen
A. 1 & 3
B. 2 & 3
C. Only 1
D. 1 & 2

6. Which of the following is true regarding cerebral blood flow
A. 50 -55 ml per 100 g per min
B. 70 – 100 ml per 100 g per min
C. 30 ml per 100 g per min
D. A & C

7. Which of the following is the choice of drug in antibiotic
prophylaxis
A. Amoxicillin
B. Clindamycin
C. Cephalexin
D. All of the above

8. Choice of drug for acute angina given below belongs to class
A. Nitrates
B. Bronchodilators
C. Opioids
D. Anticonvulsants

9. Which of the following is correct regarding Rule of two of
corticosteroid therapy
A. 20 gm cortisone for 2 weeks within 2 years
B. 20 mg cortisone for 2 weeks within 2 years
C. 20 gm cortisone for 2 months for 2 years
D. 20 mg cortisone for 2 months for 2 years

10. Epinephrine added to local anaesthesia
A. Cause increased blood supply to that area
B. Causes hypotension
C. Increase the duration of action
D. None of the above

11. Patient having the threatening systemic disease comes in which
class of ASA classification
A. ASA 2
B. ASA 3
C. ASA 4
D. ASA 5

12. Type 2 diabetic person fall under
A. ASA 3
B. ASA 4
C. ASA 2
D. ASA 5

13. Most common cause of shock in polytrauma case is
A. Hypovolemic shock
B. Circulatory shock
C. Distributive shock
D. Neurogenic shock

14. Secondary haemorrhage is
A. Bleeding at the time of surgery
B. Bleeding occurring within 8 hrs
C. Bleeding after 24 hrs
D. Bleeding after 42 hrs

15. Type of hypersensitivity in anaphylaxis
A. Type 1 IgM mediated
B. Type 1 IgE mediated
C. Type 1 IgA mediated
D. Type 1 IgM and IgE mediated

16. Which of the following criteria falls under Hypertension stage 1
A. 120-139 mmHg/ 80-89 mmHg
B. 140-159 mmHg / 90-99 mmHg
C. 160 mmHg / 100 mmHg
D. None of the above

17. Which of the given statement is correct regarding Cardio
pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
A. 100 – 120 compressions a min
B. Compressions depth is 5 – 6 cm
C. After every 30 compression give 2 rescue breath
D. All of the above

18. Identify the oropharyngeal airway device
A. Endotracheal tube
B. Guedel’s airway
C. Laryngeal tube
D. A & B

19. Patient gives you the history of Haemophilia A. Which of the
following clotting factor is absent in haemophilic patient
A. Factor VII
B. Factor IX
C. Factor X
D. Factor VIII

20. A person comes to your clinic with a complaint of pain in right lower
quadrant. Person is diagnosed with impacted third molar. Person is
taking hydrocortisone 20 mg for 2 weeks. What will be the first step
of treatment for such patient
A. Removal of third molar
B. Appoint the patient for afternoon
C. Double the dose of hydrocortisone
D. No requirement to alter the dose

21. A diabetic patient visits to your clinic with Glycosylated haemoglobin
assay (HbA1c) level of 11%. This indicates
A. Normal value
B. Good Diabetes control
C. Moderate diabetes control
D. Poor diabetes control

22. Which of the following practice should be avoided for stress
reduction
A. Vocal sedation
B. Minimized waiting time
C. Appoint afternoon
D. Premedication

23. If a small amount of lignocaine hydrochloride with 1:80000
epinephrine is accidentally injected intravenously while giving a
mandibular block, approximately how long will it take for epinephrine
to circulate from the oral mucosa to heart
A. 15 sec
B. 25 sec
C. 1 min
D. 30 sec

24. A person is considered to be hypoglycaemic if the glucose level
A. < 3.5mmol/l
B. < 63 mg/dl
C. < 65 mg/dl
D. Both A & B

25. Korotkoff sounds are heard in
A. Fracture of molar
B. B. P. measurement
C. Excursions
D. Obstructive Sleep Apnea

26. A patient aspirated a foreign body during the dental procedure.What
will you do for retrieval of the foreign body
A. Ask patient to swallow
B. Encourage patient to cough
C. Place the patient in supine position
D. Encourage patient to vomit

27. Identify the maneuver perform during choking
A. Valsalva maneuver
B. Heimlich maneuver
C. Muller’s maneuver
D. Phalen’s maneuver

28. Drug of choice for mild & severe asthmatic episodes
A. Anti-histaminic
B. ß-adrenergic agonist
C. Benzodiazepines
D. Opioid analgesics

29. Lactic acidosis is commonly associated with which of the oral
hypoglycaemic drug
A. Rosiglitazone
B. Glimepiride
C. Metformin
D. Vildagliptin

30. A targeted systematic survey performed in a set order which searches
for injuries that pose the most immediate threats to life is set out in
the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) course can be
remembered as A,B,C,D, and E. Which of the following is
INCORRECT?
(A)A = Airway assessment.
(B) B = Breathing assessment.
(C) C = Circulation assessment.
(D) D = Danger assessment.
(E) E = Exposure and environmental control.