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Ervin
Amastee
l
The World’s Standard for Quality
“Quality Coatings
require Quality
Abrasives”
Ervin
Amastee
l
The World’s Standard for Quality
Specifications for High Carbon Cast
Steel Shot
S.A.E. J 827 Cast Steel Shot & J1993 Steel
Grit
I.S.O. 11124-3 High Carbon Steel Shot and
Grit
S.S.P.C. AB-3 Newly Manufactured Steel
AbrasivesChemical Analysis
- Carbon 0.85 - 1.2% - Manganese 0.6 - 1.2%
- Silicon .4 min - Sulphur & Phosphorus 0.05%
max
Microstructure - Uniform martensite
General Appearance - Details appearance and
permitted defects
Hardness - Standard hardness 40 - 50 Rc
Mechanical Tests - Tests life and transmitted energy
Screen Analysis - SAE J444 and I.S.O. 11124-3
Ervin
Amastee
l
The World’s Standard for Quality
Advantages of using a Quality
Supplier.
 Ervin products are made to International
Standards.
 Ervin Q.M.S. is used throughout the
company.
 Process control is used throughout all
stages of manufacture.
Ervin
Amastee
l
The World’s Standard for Quality
Ervin
Amastee
l
The World’s Standard for Quality
Ervin
Amastee
l
The World’s Standard for Quality
Process Flow Chart
Ervin
Amastee
l
The World’s Standard for Quality
Control Plan
Ervin
Amastee
l
The World’s Standard for Quality
Ervin Test Machine
Ervin
Amastee
l
The World’s Standard for Quality
Comparison: Ervin v Various
manufacturers.
Ervin Other Life T.E.
2797 2787 99% 122%
2797 2176 129% 133.8%
2762 2419 114% 114%
2755 2485 101% 111%
2755 1648 164% 98%
2755 2296 120% 120%
2713 2965 92% 106%
Ervin
Amastee
l
The World’s Standard for Quality
Comparison between Steel Grit
and Iron Grit Life Cycles.
Product G 24 Iron HG 25 Steel LG 25 Steel
Hardness 55.8 Rc
average
64.8 Rc
average
57.1 Rc
average
100%
replacemen
t
336 passes 417 passes 1676
passes
Life Cycle
Ratio
100 124 499
Ervin
Amastee
l
The World’s Standard for Quality
Life of abrasive relative to
hardness
% Retained
%retained
% retained
% retained
%retained
Shot
Shot
SG grit
LG grit
HG grit
Iron grit
Passes
Ervin
Amastee
l
The World’s Standard for Quality
Rapid Breakdown of Low
Quality Abrasives causes Wear
to Parts
Ervin
Amastee
l
The World’s Standard for Quality
Abrasive Breakdown
 In the blast machine, quality shot of
standard hardness can be expected to
complete 3000 cycles before being so
small as to lack IMPACT.
 In the blast machine,quality shot will
break down in a progressive manner.
This will create and maintain the
operating mixture.
Ervin
Amastee
l
The World’s Standard for Quality
Abrasive Breaks Down in
Two Ways
Fracture Breakdown Flaking Breakdown
Ervin
Amastee
l
The World’s Standard for Quality
Breakdown Due to Flaking
Ervin
Amastee
l
The World’s Standard for Quality
Ervin
Amastee
l
The World’s Standard for Quality
Breakdown Due to Fracture
Repeated
impact
causes
fracture
Half-size
shot is
rounded by
continued
impact...
and breaks
again...
and is
rounded
again...
Ervin
Amastee
l
The World’s Standard for Quality
Operating Mix
 Is generated by the breakdown of the
abrasive in a regular manner.
 Regular replenishment maintains the
operating mixture distribution.
 The abrasive is the “tool” of the shot-
blasting machine.
Ervin
Amastee
l
The World’s Standard for Quality
These two machines are similar!!...
Ervin
Amastee
l
The World’s Standard for Quality
The Tools Of the Two Machines
Work
Mix
Lathe tool
Shotblast tool
Ervin
Amastee
l
The World’s Standard for Quality
Operating Mix
 A fine operating mix can increase the
cleaning time by as much as 30%
 A coarse operating mix can increase the
cleaning time by as much as 30%
 The abrasive is the “tool” of the shot
blasting machine.
Ervin
Amastee
l
The World’s Standard for Quality
Operating Mix
 An uncontrolled operating mix will
produce an uncontrolled surface finish.
 The abrasive is the “tool” of the shot
blasting machine.
Ervin
Amastee
l
The World’s Standard for Quality
The penalties of Improper Operation
 Work mix coarse = Increased cleaning time
 Work mix fine = Increased cleaning time
 Contamination = High rate of equipment
wear
 High separator = More abrasive consumption
takeout size
 Unbalanced = Unacceptable cleaning or
profileWork Mix
Ervin
Amastee
l
The World’s Standard for Quality
Ervin
Amastee
l
The World’s Standard for Quality
The Costs of Operating depend
upon:
 The surface finish required
 The speed of cleaning
 The cost of abrasive consumption
 The cost of equipment maintenance

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Quality abrasives