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Maraming matalinghagang pananalita na
ginamit si Francisco Balagtas sa “Florante at
Laura”. Isa sa uri ng matalinghagang pananalita
ang tayutay.
Ito ay mga pahayag na ang kahulugan ay
ipinahihiwatig ng salita o ilan sa mga salita sa
parirala.
Naglalarawan ng abstrakto o espirituwal na
kahulugan sa pamamagitan ng kongkreto o
materyal na anyo.
Ginamit ang uring ito ng tayutay ni Balagtas
bilang alegorya ng paghihirap ng ating bayan.
Halimbawa:
Saknong 14: Sa loob at labas ng bayan kong sawi
kaliluha’y siyang nangyayaring hari..
1. ALEGORYA
Isang pahayag sa anyong patanong na hindi
nangangailangan ng sagot.
Halimbawa:
Saknong 39: Ay Laurang poo’y bakit isinuyo
sa iba ang sintang sa aki’y pangako
at pinagliluhan ang tapat na puso
pinaggugulan mo ng luhang tumulo?
2. TANONG RETORIKAL
 ayon kay Rufino Alejandro, ito ay pag-uulit ng
isang salitang nasa unahan ng isang sugnay.
Halimbawa:
Saknong 30: Kung apuhapin ko sa sariling isip,
ang suyuan naming ng pili kong ibig
ang pagluha niya kung ako’y may
hapis…
Saknong 55: Halina, Laura ko’t aking kailangan
ngayon ang linggap mo nang naunang
3. ANAPORA
 isang pagpapahayag o damdaming wari’y
salungat o laban sa likas na pagkukuro,
gayunpama’y maipaliliwanag na
nagpapakilala ng isang katotohanan (F.B.
1968). Isa itong tayutay na nagpapakita sa
unang tingin ng kontradiksyon ngunit
makikitang may bahid ng katotohanan
kapag masusing pinag-aralan (Evasco at
Ortiz 2008)
4. KABALINTUNAAN (PARADOX)
Halimbawa:
Saknong 102: Ngunit ang nanahang maralita’t tubig
sa mukha’t dibdib kong laging dumidilig,
kay ama nga galing dapuwa’t sa bangis,
hindi sa andukha at pagtatangkilik.
Saknong 103: Ang matatawag kong palayaw sa
akin
ng ama ko’y itong ako’y pagliluhin,
agawan ng sinta’t panasa-nasaing
lumubog sa dusa’t buhay ko’y makitil.
ito ay pagbulalas o pagpapahayag ng isang
masidhing pananalitang nagpapahayag ng
matinding damdamin (F.B., 1968)
Halimbawa:
Saknong 62: Sa ibang kandunga’y ipinagbiyaya
ang pusong akin na at ako’y dinaya
buong pag-ibig ko’y ipinanganganyaya,
nilimot ang sinta’t sinayang na luha.
5. PADAMDAM (EXCLAMATION)

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Q4-Mga Aralin.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. Maraming matalinghagang pananalita na ginamit si Francisco Balagtas sa “Florante at Laura”. Isa sa uri ng matalinghagang pananalita ang tayutay. Ito ay mga pahayag na ang kahulugan ay ipinahihiwatig ng salita o ilan sa mga salita sa parirala.
  • 3. Naglalarawan ng abstrakto o espirituwal na kahulugan sa pamamagitan ng kongkreto o materyal na anyo. Ginamit ang uring ito ng tayutay ni Balagtas bilang alegorya ng paghihirap ng ating bayan. Halimbawa: Saknong 14: Sa loob at labas ng bayan kong sawi kaliluha’y siyang nangyayaring hari.. 1. ALEGORYA
  • 4. Isang pahayag sa anyong patanong na hindi nangangailangan ng sagot. Halimbawa: Saknong 39: Ay Laurang poo’y bakit isinuyo sa iba ang sintang sa aki’y pangako at pinagliluhan ang tapat na puso pinaggugulan mo ng luhang tumulo? 2. TANONG RETORIKAL
  • 5.  ayon kay Rufino Alejandro, ito ay pag-uulit ng isang salitang nasa unahan ng isang sugnay. Halimbawa: Saknong 30: Kung apuhapin ko sa sariling isip, ang suyuan naming ng pili kong ibig ang pagluha niya kung ako’y may hapis… Saknong 55: Halina, Laura ko’t aking kailangan ngayon ang linggap mo nang naunang 3. ANAPORA
  • 6.  isang pagpapahayag o damdaming wari’y salungat o laban sa likas na pagkukuro, gayunpama’y maipaliliwanag na nagpapakilala ng isang katotohanan (F.B. 1968). Isa itong tayutay na nagpapakita sa unang tingin ng kontradiksyon ngunit makikitang may bahid ng katotohanan kapag masusing pinag-aralan (Evasco at Ortiz 2008) 4. KABALINTUNAAN (PARADOX)
  • 7. Halimbawa: Saknong 102: Ngunit ang nanahang maralita’t tubig sa mukha’t dibdib kong laging dumidilig, kay ama nga galing dapuwa’t sa bangis, hindi sa andukha at pagtatangkilik. Saknong 103: Ang matatawag kong palayaw sa akin ng ama ko’y itong ako’y pagliluhin, agawan ng sinta’t panasa-nasaing lumubog sa dusa’t buhay ko’y makitil.
  • 8. ito ay pagbulalas o pagpapahayag ng isang masidhing pananalitang nagpapahayag ng matinding damdamin (F.B., 1968) Halimbawa: Saknong 62: Sa ibang kandunga’y ipinagbiyaya ang pusong akin na at ako’y dinaya buong pag-ibig ko’y ipinanganganyaya, nilimot ang sinta’t sinayang na luha. 5. PADAMDAM (EXCLAMATION)