This certificate of analysis from Octagon Chemicals Limited summarizes test results for a batch of Kojic Acid produced on January 22, 2019. The tests show the kojic acid meets the company's standards for identification, melting point, loss of drying, chloride, heavy metal, arsenic, ferrum, residue on ignition, and assay. It should be stored in a well-closed container at ambient temperature.
Oxandrolone/Anavar usage in steroids cycle
1. Names:
Oxandrolone is well know as it’s brand name Anavar.
2. Oxandrolone/Anavar Usage:
5-10mg per day range with 20mg per day normally being the maximum dose. Such use will normally last 2-4weeks with a small break after use before implementing the next 2-4 week cycle.
For the male performance enhancing athlete, 1 20-30mg per day dosing will provide athletic enhancement, but most will find 40-50mg per day to be far more efficient. 80mg per day is not uncommon, but this will increase the risk of side effects.
3. Warning on Oxandrolone/Anavar:
Side effecta are certainly possible, but for the healthy adult they can be minimized. Unlike another popular dihydrotestosterone derived anabolic steroid in Anadrol, Anavar is what we’d call a rather side effect friendly anabolic steroid.
4.Further instructions:
Oxandrolone/Anavar takes the leading positions from the very beginning of its existence.The major ingredient of Anavar is called Oxandrolone. Its main advantage is the capability of substituting carbon atom by oxygen. The amazing results at the gym are reached thanks to a small androgenic index and the increased anabolic capabilities.
5. Oxandrolone/Anavar Raw Powder:
Min order 10grams.
The inquiry on normal quantity(Within 1kg) can be sent out in 12 hours after payment.
For larger order(Within 1kg)can be sent out in 3 workingdays after payment.
☎+85266794580
✉ aas15@aasraw.com
Skype: aas15_3
Wickr me: abby15
Whatsapp/Wechat: +8618902484839
www.aasraw.com
Sodium cyanide is an important basic chemical raw material used in basic chemical synthesis, mining chemistry, electroplating, metallurgy and organic synthetic medicine, pesticides and metal treatment. Complexing agent, masking agent. Refining and electroplating of precious metals such as gold and silver
Porous ceramic balls is also called filtering balls. It is made by make 20-30% pores inside the inert ceramic balls. Therefore it can be used not only for supporting and covering the catalyst, but also for filtering and eliminating the impurities of grain, gelatin, asphalting, heavy metal and iron ions of less than 25um. If the porous ball is set on the top of a reactor, the impurities fail to be eliminated in former process could be adsorbed in the pores inside the balls, there upon protect the catalyst and prolong the operating cycle of the system.As the impurities present in the materials are different, the user can select the product by their sizes, pores and porosity, or if necessary, add molybdenum, nickel and cobalt or other active components to prevent the catalyst from coking or poisoning
L-Theanine is a non-proteinogenic amino acid found almost exclusively in green tea.
A supplementation of L-Theanine can help to achieve more mental, inner peace, especially in stressful situations. The immune system and our sleep quality also benefit from the supply of this amino acid. L-Theanine also improves memory performance and increases concentration and learning ability.
Oxandrolone/Anavar usage in steroids cycle
1. Names:
Oxandrolone is well know as it’s brand name Anavar.
2. Oxandrolone/Anavar Usage:
5-10mg per day range with 20mg per day normally being the maximum dose. Such use will normally last 2-4weeks with a small break after use before implementing the next 2-4 week cycle.
For the male performance enhancing athlete, 1 20-30mg per day dosing will provide athletic enhancement, but most will find 40-50mg per day to be far more efficient. 80mg per day is not uncommon, but this will increase the risk of side effects.
3. Warning on Oxandrolone/Anavar:
Side effecta are certainly possible, but for the healthy adult they can be minimized. Unlike another popular dihydrotestosterone derived anabolic steroid in Anadrol, Anavar is what we’d call a rather side effect friendly anabolic steroid.
4.Further instructions:
Oxandrolone/Anavar takes the leading positions from the very beginning of its existence.The major ingredient of Anavar is called Oxandrolone. Its main advantage is the capability of substituting carbon atom by oxygen. The amazing results at the gym are reached thanks to a small androgenic index and the increased anabolic capabilities.
5. Oxandrolone/Anavar Raw Powder:
Min order 10grams.
The inquiry on normal quantity(Within 1kg) can be sent out in 12 hours after payment.
For larger order(Within 1kg)can be sent out in 3 workingdays after payment.
☎+85266794580
✉ aas15@aasraw.com
Skype: aas15_3
Wickr me: abby15
Whatsapp/Wechat: +8618902484839
www.aasraw.com
Sodium cyanide is an important basic chemical raw material used in basic chemical synthesis, mining chemistry, electroplating, metallurgy and organic synthetic medicine, pesticides and metal treatment. Complexing agent, masking agent. Refining and electroplating of precious metals such as gold and silver
Porous ceramic balls is also called filtering balls. It is made by make 20-30% pores inside the inert ceramic balls. Therefore it can be used not only for supporting and covering the catalyst, but also for filtering and eliminating the impurities of grain, gelatin, asphalting, heavy metal and iron ions of less than 25um. If the porous ball is set on the top of a reactor, the impurities fail to be eliminated in former process could be adsorbed in the pores inside the balls, there upon protect the catalyst and prolong the operating cycle of the system.As the impurities present in the materials are different, the user can select the product by their sizes, pores and porosity, or if necessary, add molybdenum, nickel and cobalt or other active components to prevent the catalyst from coking or poisoning
L-Theanine is a non-proteinogenic amino acid found almost exclusively in green tea.
A supplementation of L-Theanine can help to achieve more mental, inner peace, especially in stressful situations. The immune system and our sleep quality also benefit from the supply of this amino acid. L-Theanine also improves memory performance and increases concentration and learning ability.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
How STIs Influence the Development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.pptx
Pure kojic acid powder coa
1. OCTAGON CHEMICALS LIMITED
CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS
TEL:0086-13071891945 FAX:0086-0535-6715688
Address: ROOM 5032,NO.9 YANAN ROAD,HANGZHOU,CHINA
sales@octagonchem.com
Page 1 of 1
Product name Kojic Acid (Cas 501-30-4)
Batch No. 190122 Mfg. date 2019.01.22
Rep. Date 2019.01.25 Exp. date 2021.01.21
Packaging 25kg/carton Batch Size 5500kg
Test Items Standards: Enterprise Results
Characters White to off-White crystalline powder
White to off-White
crystalline powder
Identification Should conform Conforms
Melting Point 152°C~156°C 154.7°C~155.0°C
Loss of Drying NMT0.5% 0.18%
Chloride NMT50ppm 25ppm
Heavy Metal NMT3ppm <0.1ppm
Arsenic NMT1ppm <0.1ppm
Ferrum NMT10ppm 7ppm
Residue on ignition NMT0.1% 0.09%
Assay NLT99.0% 99.60%
Conclusion It meets the requirements of Enterprise Standards
Storage Store in a well-closed container at ambient temperature
Prepared by: LI Reviewed by: WEI Released by:Zhang