Call now : 9892124323 Nalasopara Beautiful Call Girls Vasai virar Best Call G...
PuneMunicipalCorporation of this india.ppt
1. Disaster Management & Flood Control
– An Initiative by Pune Municipal Corporation
A Presentation by
Smt. Rajlakshmi Bhosale
Mayor, Pune
2. 1 INTRODUCTION
2 FLOOD SCENARIO IN PUNE
3 CAUSE AND EFFECT
4 CURRENT FLOOD PROTECTION MEASURES
5 FUTURE ACTION PLAN FOR FLOOD CONTROL & DISASTER
MANAGEMENT
CONTENTS
7. Pune traces its origins to an agricultural settlement by the name of
Punnaka in the 8th century AD; also called Punyapur or Punyanagari, “The
City of Virtuous Deeds”
The city is built on the confluence of the three rivers Mutha, Mula and
Pavana. These Rivers were believed to have Mythic Cleansing Powers
The Rivers formed the city’s lifeline and no other city in the country can
boast of having three Rivers running through it
KHADAKWASLA DAM LAKDI PUL BUND GARDEN BRIDGE
8. Importance
8th Largest Urban Agglomeration in India
Population – 4.7 million growing @ 6%
Cultural Capital of Maharashtra
‘Oxford of the East’
‘Detroit of India’
Rapidly Growing Economy powered by IT, Manufacturing
and Services
Twenty bridges cross the river along 27 km of lenght
9. A Disaster Strikes Pune at 2:00pm on 12th July 1961 !!!
Panshet and Khadakwasla Dam Failure
results in a Major Flood in the city of Pune
12. Flood Frequency Analysis was conducted for 1940 to 2007
of the maximum discharge data from Khadakwasla
The 1958 flood with a magnitude of 3211 cumecs is the highest flood
recorded.
The mean annual peak flood is about 1165 cumecs.
Every decade had recorded one severe flood during the last six decades
(1944, 1958, 1961, 1976, 1976, 1983, 1997 and 2005).
The post 1961 period shows a significant decline in the peak flood
magnitudes and increase in the flood variability. This could be attributed to
the increased control of dams located on the river, such as Temghar and
Varasgaon that were constructed during the post-1961 period.
14. Causes
Reduction in Carrying Capacity of the river
Encroachment in river and tributaries (nullahs)
draining into the rivers
Disposal of Debris and solid wastes including plastics
Lack of Remote Rain Gauging and Telemetric Early
Warning System
15. Effects
I. Displacement of Families in the river banks
II. Destruction of private property on the river banks
III. Destruction of Biodiversity on the river banks
IV. Disruption of Transport and communication systems
V. Destruction of drainage and sewage system
VI. Eroding of river banks
VII. Adverse effect on Public Health
16. Families Rehabilitated during Floods
Year No. of Families Affected by Floods
2004 1623
2005 5345
2006 5098
2007 200
Source : Slum Department, PMC
Improvement in our Disaster Management Ability has resulted
into a large reduction in the number of Flood Affected Families
18. Disaster Management Initiative
by
Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC)
2006 - 2007
PMC embarked upon preparation of a
a comprehensive Disaster Management Plan
Involving all agencies of the local self government law
enforcing agencies, state govt and education institutes
MAY 2007 DMP WAS PROMULGATED
19. Engineering Measures for Disaster Management
by Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC)
Increase in River carrying capacity by
Dredging of 1.50 MCM of silt
Excavated Debris is reused for construction of roads
Protection
Construction of 1.50 km of protection wall to protect 10 major
flood prone areas
River flow (reduced afflux)
Removal of an old Stone masonry bund
Removal of central section (100m long and 5 m high) of
Bundgarden bund
20. Each hour
Khadakwasla Dam flows
above 45000 cusec
Water level of Mulshi dam start
increasing above 1980 ft
Irrigation Department
Mulshi-
Collector office
Public Relation officer
Flood control Department
Pune Municipal
Corporation Authority
NGO, Social services
Organisation etc
Media (hourly updates)
Municipal Commissioner and
Police Commissioner work on
next action plan
Take Action
PMT, Road Traffic,
health dept etc
Municipal
Regional Offices
Organisational Structure for Disaster Management
21. Regional Offices
Officer
Identify rehabilitation
places
Availability of rooms,
water supply
and electricity
Co ordination with NGOs,
helping groups etc
Provide Food, sanitation,
medicines, drinking water
Enumeration of
rehabilitated people
Role Played by Regional Offices
At present 39 Rehab
Centres are available
Organisational Structure …..contd
22. Discharge from Khadakwasla Action done
1132.7 cumecs
(40000 cusecs)
DMP Flood Alert
1415.9 cumecs
(50000 cusecs)
DMP operations
initiated
Benchmarks for
Initiation of Disaster Management Plan
23. PMC Departments working
towards Flood Management
Fire Brigade Authority
River Improvement and Garden Superintendent Department
Pune Maha Nagarpalika Parivahan Mahamandal Ltd
Health Department
Vehicle Department
Public Relation Department
Education Department
Electricity Department
Irrigation Department
24. Fire Brigade Authority
Training of experts from this department to other officer for planning &
evacuation.
Evacuation of people and property from site
Supply of various equipment like pumps, cranes, boats etc where ever
required
Lifting of collapse articles like fallen trees etc during heavy rains
River Improvement and Garden Superintendent
Department
Desilting of almost 1.50 MCM
Deposition of debris for construction of DP road
Disposal of excess debris at relevant location
Construction of 1.50 km of protection wall which covers almost 10
major flood prone areas
25. Pune Maha Nagarpalika Parivahan
Mahamandal Ltd.
Release of public transport
Make vehicles available wherever required
Make drivers available
Get updates about traffic diversions and inform it to the drivers.
Keep stock of fuel and other material required
Health Department
Make Doctors, Pharmacist, auxiliary nurse etc available.
Supply medicines
Ambulance
26. Vehicle Department
Make wireless vehicles, truck and drivers available
Coordination with fire brigade authorities through these wireless
vehicles
Public Relation Department
At as a communication medium within the government and public
Public awareness
Information to media (press, channels etc)
Education Department
Make school and college available during floods
Make infrastructure in school available
Teachers and other staff also provide help in this respect
27. Electricity Department
As the electric supply is completely damage during floods provide
generators to evacuation teams
Provide temporary electric wiring at rehabilitation centers
Provide emergency lamps
Irrigation Department
Control discharge at each of the dams
Supply flood update to Flood control department of PMC
29. Salient Features
1. Installation of Remote Rain Gauging, level gauging and
telemetry system for early warning to control peak
discharge from Khadakwasla to within 50,000 Cusecs
during the rainy season
2. Prevent encroachment of the river and streams by
declaration of Biodiversity Restoration Zones along the
banks
3. Use of Gabions/Reno Mattresses on river banks for
stabilisation and allow percolation of water
30. Mapping and Delineation of the flood-prone area by use a probability-
based analysis wherein systematic records and historical information
on past flooding are used to develop a relation of probability of
occurrence versus magnitude.
Designation of Floodway (River Channel) and High Flood Level Components
Development Zone
Development
Zone
31. Comprehensive Non Structural Flood Management System
The proposed system can be divided into three important sub
systems viz.
Telemetry System
Management Information System
Decision Support System
32.
33. Telemetry System gathers hydrological and meteorological
data such as
Rain fall data from rain-gauge stations in the catchment
Water level data from river gauge stations
Reservoir level data from level sensors installed at the
reservoirs
Data is gathered without any human intervention
Collected data is then presented to the Management Information
System and the Decision Support System
Based on the received data and the pre-fed
conditions/parameters/rules the system computes information
required for controlling discharge of water