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Formato para práctica de evaluación entre pares:
Promoviendo el aprovechamiento de energías en la comunidad
Comunidad: Pachuca de Soto, Hidalgo
Autor: Mariana Guadalupe García López
Consumo promedio de energía
eléctrica en mi hogar:
$151 pesos MX
4 principales elementos que más
consumen energía eléctrica dentro de
mi hogar:
Televisión, focos, refrigerador y
cargador de celular.
Cálculo estimado de la cantidad de
energía que estos elementos
consumen al mes:
𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔í𝑎 = 𝑃 [𝑊] ∗ 𝑇 [ℎ]
P= Potencia
T= Tiempo de uso mensual
Televisión:
𝐸 = 50 [𝑊] ∗ 200 [ℎ] = 6 [𝑘𝑊ℎ]
Focos (6):
𝐸 = 60 [𝑊] ∗ 120 [ℎ] = 7.2 [𝑘𝑊ℎ]
7.2 [𝑘𝑊ℎ] (6) = 43.2 [𝑘𝑊ℎ]
Refrigerador:
𝐸 = 31 [𝑊] ∗ 672 [ℎ] = 20.83 [𝑘𝑊ℎ]
Cargador de celular :
𝐸 = 20 [𝑊] ∗ 40 [ℎ] = 1.2 [𝑘𝑊ℎ]
Elementos seleccionados para
investigar su consumo:
Televisión y cargador de celular.
Promedio de consumo de energía con
vecinos:
Televisión: 10.58 kWh
Cargador de celular: 1.77 kWh
Promedio de consumo de energía de
la comunidad:
*Habitantes= 297, 848
Televisión: 525,701.7
Cargador de celular: 3,149,743
Ahorro a nivel hogar y de comunidad
Elemento
actual
Alternativa (con
justificación)
Ahorro de energía
en el hogar
Ahorro de energía
en la comunidad
Televisión
Sustituir por televisores
LED, ya que es 25%
menos el consumo de
energía, a comparación
de la LCD e incuso 40%
menos que los televisores
de pantalla plasma. Por
ejemplo, un televisor LED
de 32” a 50” tiene un
consumo aproximado de
90 Watts.
8.1 kWh
Consumo básico:
$0.81, CFE.
Si:
-Televisión LCD,
el consumo
mensual = $8.56
-Televisión LED,
el consumo
mensual= $6.55.
2,412,569 kWh
$1,951,768.16
De
$2,548,141.76
Diferencia:
$596,373.60
Cargador
de celular
Actualmente, no existe un
cargador “universal” que
reduzca el consumo de
energía, sin embargo una
alternativa puede ser que
al 100% de la carga del
dispositivo, este sea
desconectado, así como
solo conectarlo a la
energía eléctrica cuando
sea necesario, evitando
que sea conectado sin el
móvil.
1.40 kWh
Consumo básico:
$0.81, CFE.
-Cargador de
celular 30 W
(promedio según
la encuesta)
=$1.43.
-Ejemplo:
cargador de carga
rápida 20 W
=$1.13.
416,391.504 kWh
$336,860.73
De
$425,292.69
Diferencia:
$88,431.96
Ahorro
total de
energía:
$0.30 kWh $2 kWh
Anexos
Vecin
o
Cargador de Celular Televisión
Consum
o de
Energía
(W)
Tiemp
o de
uso
(h/día)
Wh/dí
a
Wh/mensu
al
kWh
Consum
o de
Energía
(W)
Tiemp
o de
uso (h)
Wh/dí
a
Wh/mensu
al
kWh
1 15 6 90 2700 2.7 125 3 375 11250 11.25
2 18 1 18 540 0.54 150 5 750 22500 22.5
3 25 2 50 1500 1.5 130 1 130 3900 3.9
4 65 1 65 1950 1.95 246 2 492 14760 14.76
5 45 2 90 2700 2.7 56 3 168 5040 5.04
6 (Yo) 20 2 40 1200 1.2 50 4 200 6000 6
31.33 2.33 1.77 3 10.58
Precio $1.43 Precio $8.56
Tabla 1. Consumo de energía en la población, de acuerdo a dos elementos escogidos en el hogar
Cargador de Celular Televisión
Consumo
de
Energía
(W)
Tiempo
de uso
(h/día)
Wh/día Wh/mensual kWh
Consumo
de
Energía
(W)
Tiempo
de uso
(h)
Wh/día Wh/mensual kWh
20 2.33 46.6 1398 1.40 90 3 270 8100 8.1
Precio $1.13 Precio $6.55
Tabla 2. Ahorro del consumo de energía de dos elementos seleccionados
Promoviendo el aprovechamiento de energías en la comunidad

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Promoviendo el aprovechamiento de energías en la comunidad

  • 1. Formato para práctica de evaluación entre pares: Promoviendo el aprovechamiento de energías en la comunidad Comunidad: Pachuca de Soto, Hidalgo Autor: Mariana Guadalupe García López Consumo promedio de energía eléctrica en mi hogar: $151 pesos MX 4 principales elementos que más consumen energía eléctrica dentro de mi hogar: Televisión, focos, refrigerador y cargador de celular. Cálculo estimado de la cantidad de energía que estos elementos consumen al mes: 𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔í𝑎 = 𝑃 [𝑊] ∗ 𝑇 [ℎ] P= Potencia T= Tiempo de uso mensual Televisión: 𝐸 = 50 [𝑊] ∗ 200 [ℎ] = 6 [𝑘𝑊ℎ] Focos (6): 𝐸 = 60 [𝑊] ∗ 120 [ℎ] = 7.2 [𝑘𝑊ℎ] 7.2 [𝑘𝑊ℎ] (6) = 43.2 [𝑘𝑊ℎ] Refrigerador: 𝐸 = 31 [𝑊] ∗ 672 [ℎ] = 20.83 [𝑘𝑊ℎ] Cargador de celular : 𝐸 = 20 [𝑊] ∗ 40 [ℎ] = 1.2 [𝑘𝑊ℎ] Elementos seleccionados para investigar su consumo: Televisión y cargador de celular. Promedio de consumo de energía con vecinos: Televisión: 10.58 kWh Cargador de celular: 1.77 kWh Promedio de consumo de energía de la comunidad: *Habitantes= 297, 848 Televisión: 525,701.7 Cargador de celular: 3,149,743
  • 2. Ahorro a nivel hogar y de comunidad Elemento actual Alternativa (con justificación) Ahorro de energía en el hogar Ahorro de energía en la comunidad Televisión Sustituir por televisores LED, ya que es 25% menos el consumo de energía, a comparación de la LCD e incuso 40% menos que los televisores de pantalla plasma. Por ejemplo, un televisor LED de 32” a 50” tiene un consumo aproximado de 90 Watts. 8.1 kWh Consumo básico: $0.81, CFE. Si: -Televisión LCD, el consumo mensual = $8.56 -Televisión LED, el consumo mensual= $6.55. 2,412,569 kWh $1,951,768.16 De $2,548,141.76 Diferencia: $596,373.60 Cargador de celular Actualmente, no existe un cargador “universal” que reduzca el consumo de energía, sin embargo una alternativa puede ser que al 100% de la carga del dispositivo, este sea desconectado, así como solo conectarlo a la energía eléctrica cuando sea necesario, evitando que sea conectado sin el móvil. 1.40 kWh Consumo básico: $0.81, CFE. -Cargador de celular 30 W (promedio según la encuesta) =$1.43. -Ejemplo: cargador de carga rápida 20 W =$1.13. 416,391.504 kWh $336,860.73 De $425,292.69 Diferencia: $88,431.96 Ahorro total de energía: $0.30 kWh $2 kWh
  • 3. Anexos Vecin o Cargador de Celular Televisión Consum o de Energía (W) Tiemp o de uso (h/día) Wh/dí a Wh/mensu al kWh Consum o de Energía (W) Tiemp o de uso (h) Wh/dí a Wh/mensu al kWh 1 15 6 90 2700 2.7 125 3 375 11250 11.25 2 18 1 18 540 0.54 150 5 750 22500 22.5 3 25 2 50 1500 1.5 130 1 130 3900 3.9 4 65 1 65 1950 1.95 246 2 492 14760 14.76 5 45 2 90 2700 2.7 56 3 168 5040 5.04 6 (Yo) 20 2 40 1200 1.2 50 4 200 6000 6 31.33 2.33 1.77 3 10.58 Precio $1.43 Precio $8.56 Tabla 1. Consumo de energía en la población, de acuerdo a dos elementos escogidos en el hogar Cargador de Celular Televisión Consumo de Energía (W) Tiempo de uso (h/día) Wh/día Wh/mensual kWh Consumo de Energía (W) Tiempo de uso (h) Wh/día Wh/mensual kWh 20 2.33 46.6 1398 1.40 90 3 270 8100 8.1 Precio $1.13 Precio $6.55 Tabla 2. Ahorro del consumo de energía de dos elementos seleccionados