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Principles of Genetic Analysis
TUGAS PRESENTASI
• Setiap mahasiswa diminta melakukan presentasi mengenai metode
analisis genetik yang telah dibagikan.
• Maksimal 3 slide berisi tentang kegunaan, cara kerja, kelebihan dan
kekurangan setiap metode tersebut.
New terms
• Mitosis (profase, prometafase, metaphase, anafase, telophase, sitokinesis)
• Aneuploidi (Trisomi, Monosomi)
• Translokasi kromosom
• Delesi kromosom
• Karyotyping
• Aberasi kromosom
• Mosaic
• Chromosome banding
• Exons, introns
• SNP
High Resolution Chromosome Analysis
• Darah vena dimasukkan ke tabung dengan heparin (tutup hijau).
• Kalau untuk PCR, darah vena dimasukkan ke tabung dengan EDTA
(tutup ungu).
• Mendeteksi kelainan kromosom yang tidak dapat dideteksi dengan
metode standar.
• menggunakan sinkronisasi sel limfosit pada fase profase atau
prometafase (visualisasi <1000 bands per haploid genome).
Sementara itu, analisis kromosom yang rutin menggunakan 400-550
bands per haploid genome.
FISH
• Hasil kromosom diberi probe DNA yang berpendar (fluorescence)
• Dilihat di mikroskop fluorescence
• Microdeletions, microduplications
• Specific location, specific phenotype, sudah ada diagnosis banding
baru bisa request FISH
• FISH https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LiRJoTi44TA
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5501716/
Microarray
• RNA diubah ke cDNA
• Oligonucleotide probe dari berbagai gen
• Cancer research, SNP genotyping
• Microarray analysis
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NgRfc6atXQ8
Next Generation Sequencing
• Whole genome sequencing: semua untaian DNA (exon+intron)
• Whole exome sequencing: semua exon saja
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZeN-IgjYCo

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Principles of genetic analysis.pptx

  • 2. TUGAS PRESENTASI • Setiap mahasiswa diminta melakukan presentasi mengenai metode analisis genetik yang telah dibagikan. • Maksimal 3 slide berisi tentang kegunaan, cara kerja, kelebihan dan kekurangan setiap metode tersebut.
  • 3. New terms • Mitosis (profase, prometafase, metaphase, anafase, telophase, sitokinesis) • Aneuploidi (Trisomi, Monosomi) • Translokasi kromosom • Delesi kromosom • Karyotyping • Aberasi kromosom • Mosaic • Chromosome banding • Exons, introns • SNP
  • 4. High Resolution Chromosome Analysis • Darah vena dimasukkan ke tabung dengan heparin (tutup hijau). • Kalau untuk PCR, darah vena dimasukkan ke tabung dengan EDTA (tutup ungu). • Mendeteksi kelainan kromosom yang tidak dapat dideteksi dengan metode standar. • menggunakan sinkronisasi sel limfosit pada fase profase atau prometafase (visualisasi <1000 bands per haploid genome). Sementara itu, analisis kromosom yang rutin menggunakan 400-550 bands per haploid genome.
  • 5. FISH • Hasil kromosom diberi probe DNA yang berpendar (fluorescence) • Dilihat di mikroskop fluorescence • Microdeletions, microduplications • Specific location, specific phenotype, sudah ada diagnosis banding baru bisa request FISH • FISH https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LiRJoTi44TA • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5501716/
  • 6. Microarray • RNA diubah ke cDNA • Oligonucleotide probe dari berbagai gen • Cancer research, SNP genotyping • Microarray analysis https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NgRfc6atXQ8
  • 7. Next Generation Sequencing • Whole genome sequencing: semua untaian DNA (exon+intron) • Whole exome sequencing: semua exon saja • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZeN-IgjYCo