Dubrovnik had been, until war broke out in 1991, one of the top international tourist destinations. The city is renowned for the beauty of its monuments and magnificent walls. Dubrovnik venetian (1205-1358), and Hungarian rule, and attained formal independence after 1382, when it became the Republic of Ragusa. In the 15C and 16C its fleet numbered over 500 ships. Artistically it flourished and its wealth was greatly influenced by the discovery of America and new trade routes. Much of the old town centre dates from the rebuilding that took place after the earthquake of 1667.
Dubrovnik had been, until war broke out in 1991, one of the top international tourist destinations. The city is renowned for the beauty of its monuments and magnificent walls. Dubrovnik venetian (1205-1358), and Hungarian rule, and attained formal independence after 1382, when it became the Republic of Ragusa. In the 15C and 16C its fleet numbered over 500 ships. Artistically it flourished and its wealth was greatly influenced by the discovery of America and new trade routes. Much of the old town centre dates from the rebuilding that took place after the earthquake of 1667.
During the First Millennium BCE (Dynasties 21-30), what it meant to be ‘king’ or ‘pharaoh’ seems to have changed. This was a time when Egypt was often split into south and north – or even more fragmented than that – and it was subject to influence from various groups of foreigners. While the kings who were recognised by Manetho were generally based in the north, Thebes, in the south, repeatedly produced powerful local individuals who claimed the kingship, or wielded equivalent authority. Some who claimed kingship barely left a trace in the records and were perhaps not so influential; others who didn’t claim kingship seem to have been far more influential and wealthy, causing us to ask what it really meant to be ‘king’ during this era. This is the story of the powerful Chief Priests of Dynasty 21, Theban kings, Libyan Chiefs, and the owners of the three largest and most spectacular tombs anywhere in the country – Harwa, Montuemhat and Padiamunope of Dynasties 25 and 26.
Pompeii is undoubtedly one of the world's best known archaeological sites. Its fame comes from its dramatic destruction and extraordinary preservation as a result of an eruption of Mount Vesuvius.
For over 200 years now, we have been able to revisit the same moment in Pompeii's history, the moment it was fossilized as an archaeological site. Year after year, visitors have meandered through its alleys and moseyed through its buildings, but have always been tourists stuck in A.D. 79. Excavation below the level of the destruction has enabled us to move across time and throughout our insula's history--from that late August day in A.D. 79 back through the ages to the fourth century B.C. Perhaps even earlier. What were these bars before they were bars? When was this workshop built? Was this house here in the first century B.C.? In the second century B.C.? In the third? What did it look like? Excavation below the A.D. 79 level allows us to travel back in time and understand the whole history of VI,1 from that final August doomsday to the insula's first instance of human activity.
During the First Millennium BCE (Dynasties 21-30), what it meant to be ‘king’ or ‘pharaoh’ seems to have changed. This was a time when Egypt was often split into south and north – or even more fragmented than that – and it was subject to influence from various groups of foreigners. While the kings who were recognised by Manetho were generally based in the north, Thebes, in the south, repeatedly produced powerful local individuals who claimed the kingship, or wielded equivalent authority. Some who claimed kingship barely left a trace in the records and were perhaps not so influential; others who didn’t claim kingship seem to have been far more influential and wealthy, causing us to ask what it really meant to be ‘king’ during this era. This is the story of the powerful Chief Priests of Dynasty 21, Theban kings, Libyan Chiefs, and the owners of the three largest and most spectacular tombs anywhere in the country – Harwa, Montuemhat and Padiamunope of Dynasties 25 and 26.
Pompeii is undoubtedly one of the world's best known archaeological sites. Its fame comes from its dramatic destruction and extraordinary preservation as a result of an eruption of Mount Vesuvius.
For over 200 years now, we have been able to revisit the same moment in Pompeii's history, the moment it was fossilized as an archaeological site. Year after year, visitors have meandered through its alleys and moseyed through its buildings, but have always been tourists stuck in A.D. 79. Excavation below the level of the destruction has enabled us to move across time and throughout our insula's history--from that late August day in A.D. 79 back through the ages to the fourth century B.C. Perhaps even earlier. What were these bars before they were bars? When was this workshop built? Was this house here in the first century B.C.? In the second century B.C.? In the third? What did it look like? Excavation below the A.D. 79 level allows us to travel back in time and understand the whole history of VI,1 from that final August doomsday to the insula's first instance of human activity.
2. Fernao MagalhaesFernao Magalhaes prezývaný aj Ferdinandprezývaný aj Ferdinand
Magellan bol svetoznámy portugalskýMagellan bol svetoznámy portugalský
moreplavec, rytier a dobrodruh. Dlhé roky strávilmoreplavec, rytier a dobrodruh. Dlhé roky strávil
štúdiom máp a zemepisných objavov.štúdiom máp a zemepisných objavov.
3. Zámorské objavyZámorské objavy európskycheurópskych
moreplavcov v 15. – 18. storočí na koncimoreplavcov v 15. – 18. storočí na konci
stredoveku a v novoveku boli začiatkomstredoveku a v novoveku boli začiatkom
vzniku prvých koloniálnych ríš – španielskejvzniku prvých koloniálnych ríš – španielskej
a portugalskej.a portugalskej.
Bartolomeo DiazBartolomeo Diaz – portugalský– portugalský
moreplavec v rokoch 1487 – 1488 dosiaholmoreplavec v rokoch 1487 – 1488 dosiahol
najjužnejší cíp Afriky (mys Dobrej nádeje)najjužnejší cíp Afriky (mys Dobrej nádeje)
4. Krištof KolumbusKrištof Kolumbus, pôvodom Janovčan v, pôvodom Janovčan v
španielskych službách chcel nájsť západnú cestu došpanielskych službách chcel nájsť západnú cestu do
Indie.12. októbra 1492 pristál na ostrove San Salvador vIndie.12. októbra 1492 pristál na ostrove San Salvador v
Karibskom mori a objavil tak nový svetadiel – Ameriku.Karibskom mori a objavil tak nový svetadiel – Ameriku.
4.augusta 1492 vyplával z prístavu4.augusta 1492 vyplával z prístavu
Palos s tromi loďamiPalos s tromi loďami Santa MaríaSanta María
(replika na obrázku),(replika na obrázku), NiňaNiňa aa PintaPinta..
4 cesty Kolumba do Ameriky4 cesty Kolumba do Ameriky
5. Amerigo VespucciAmerigo Vespucci, taliansky moreplavec, podnikol, taliansky moreplavec, podnikol
dve zámorské cesty v rokoch 1498 – 1499 a 1501 –dve zámorské cesty v rokoch 1498 – 1499 a 1501 –
1502, podľa neho bol pomenovaný Americký kontinent.1502, podľa neho bol pomenovaný Americký kontinent.
Vacso da GamaVacso da Gama, Portugalec, v roku, Portugalec, v roku
1498 oboplával Afriku a objavil1498 oboplával Afriku a objavil
námornú cestu do Indie.námornú cestu do Indie.
6.
7. Poznatky z objavných plavieb predchádzajúcichPoznatky z objavných plavieb predchádzajúcich
moreplavcov využil pri plavbe okolo svetamoreplavcov využil pri plavbe okolo sveta FernaoFernao
MagalhaeMagalhaess. Plavbu začal. Plavbu začal 20. septembra 151920. septembra 1519 zozo
španielskeho prístavu San Lucar a jeho flotila sašpanielskeho prístavu San Lucar a jeho flotila sa
skladala z piatich lodí :skladala z piatich lodí :
Trinidad, 130 ton, 55 mužov, kapitán: Fernão de Magalhães
San Antonio, 195 ton, 100 mužov, kapitán: Juan de Cartagena
Concepción, 90 ton, 45 mužov, kapitán: Gaspar de Quesada
Victoria, 90 ton, 42 mužov, kapitán: Luis de Mendoza
Santiago, 60 ton, 32 mužov, kapitán: João Serrão
8. MagalhaesMagalhaes sa pôvodne chcel dostať nasa pôvodne chcel dostať na MalukyMaluky
(Ostrovy korenia v Tichom oceáne v dnešnej Indonézii),(Ostrovy korenia v Tichom oceáne v dnešnej Indonézii),
západnou cestou cez Atlantický oceán.západnou cestou cez Atlantický oceán.
Prieliv na juhu Južnej Ameriky, ktorým sa preplavil zPrieliv na juhu Južnej Ameriky, ktorým sa preplavil z
Atlantického do Tichého oceánu bol neskôr nazvanýAtlantického do Tichého oceánu bol neskôr nazvaný
jeho menom akojeho menom ako Magalhaesov prieliv.Magalhaesov prieliv.
9. Na ostroveNa ostrove CebuCebu, vo filipínskom súostroví dňa, vo filipínskom súostroví dňa 27.27.
apríla 1921 Magalhaesapríla 1921 Magalhaes pri boji s domorodcamipri boji s domorodcami
zahynul. Do španielskeho domovského prístavu sazahynul. Do španielskeho domovského prístavu sa popo
troch rokochtroch rokoch od vyplávania vrátila loďod vyplávania vrátila loď VictóriaVictória s 18s 18
mužmi na palube.mužmi na palube.
10. Ďalším významným objaviteľom a výskumníkom poĎalším významným objaviteľom a výskumníkom po
Magalhaesovi bol až anglický kapitánMagalhaesovi bol až anglický kapitán James CookJames Cook,,
ktorého tri plavby okolo sveta a hlavne významnéktorého tri plavby okolo sveta a hlavne významné
zemepisné práce výrazne posunuli znalosti o Zemi.zemepisné práce výrazne posunuli znalosti o Zemi.
1.1.plavba (1772 – 1775) –plavba (1772 – 1775) – zelenázelená
2.2.plavba (1768 – 1771) –plavba (1768 – 1771) – červenáčervená
3.3.plavba (1776 – 1779) – modráplavba (1776 – 1779) – modrá
11. ĎAKUJEM ZA POZORNOSŤĎAKUJEM ZA POZORNOSŤ
Použité zdroje :Použité zdroje :
http://www.spsh.sk/encyklopedia/stredovek/magelan.htmhttp://www.spsh.sk/encyklopedia/stredovek/magelan.htm - (cit. 21.05.2011)- (cit. 21.05.2011)
http://referaty-seminarky.sk/fernao-magalhaes-prva-plavba-okolo-sveta/http://referaty-seminarky.sk/fernao-magalhaes-prva-plavba-okolo-sveta/ - (cit.- (cit.
21.05.2011)21.05.2011)
http://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cookhttp://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook - (cit. 21.05.2011)- (cit. 21.05.2011)
http://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3ohttp://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o – (cit. 21.05.2011)– (cit. 21.05.2011)
http://www.google.sk/search?q=fernao+magalhaes&hlhttp://www.google.sk/search?q=fernao+magalhaes&hl – (cit. 21.05.2011)– (cit. 21.05.2011)
http://www.google.sk/search?q=historick%C3%A9+mapyhttp://www.google.sk/search?q=historick%C3%A9+mapy – (cit. 21.05.2011)– (cit. 21.05.2011)
