Italy is a parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe. Its capital and largest city is Rome. The official language is Italian, and the currency is the Euro. Italy has a long history, including Greek colonization in ancient times, the Roman Republic and Empire, the Renaissance period, and unification in 1861. Today, Italy is divided into 20 regions, with some having special autonomous status. A typical school day in Italy involves attending classes from 8:30 am to 2:00 pm, followed by study time, sports or other activities, and dinner around 9:00 pm.