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FDI MEANS FOREIGN DIRECT
   INVESTMENT..FDI IS A MEASURE OF
              FOREIGN
 OWNERSHIP OF DOMESTIC PRODUCTIVE
               ASSETS
 SUCH AS FACTORIES,LAND ETC.. FDI IS
  BASICALLY FOR A LONG DURATION OF
                TIME
AND CANNOT BE EASILY LIQUIDATED..IT
                  IS
CONSIDERED AS AN IMPORTANT DRIVER
                 OF
 FINANCIAL COLLABORATIONS
 JOINT VENTURES AND TECHNICAL
  COLLABORATIONS
 CAPITAL MARKETS VIA EURO ISSUES
 PRIVATE PLACEMENTS OR PRIVATE
  ALLOTMENTS
o   INCREASE INVESTMENT LEVEL AND THERE BY
    INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT.
o   INCREASE TAX REVENUE OF GOVT.
o   FACILITATES TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY
o   INCREASE EXPORTS AND REDUCE IMPORT
    REQUIREMENTS..
o   IMPROVES QUALITY AND REDUCES COST OF
    INPUTS.
o   INCREASE COMPETITION AND BREAK DOMESTIC
    MONOPOLIES..
FLOW TO HIGH PROFIT AREAS
RATHER THAN MAIN CONCERN
AREAS .
SOMETIMES INTERFERS IN POLITICS
SOMETIMES ENGAGE IN UNFAIR
AND UNETHICAL TRADE PRACTICES.
SOMETIMES RESULT IN
MINIMISING COMPETITION AND
CREATE MONOPOLY
FDI EQUITY LIMITS –
AUTOMATIC ROUTE..
INSURANCE- 26%
DOMESTIC AIRLINES- 49%
PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS- 74%
TELECOM SERVICES-FOREIGN
EQUITY 74%
MINING OF COAL AND LIGNITE
FOR CAPTIVE CONSUMPTION- 74%
FDI REQUIRING
      PRIOR APPROVAL
DEFENCE PRODUCTION-     26%
FM BROAD CASTING- 20%
NEWS AND CURRENT AFFAIRS- 26%
TEA PLANTATION- 100%
DEVELOPMENT OF AIR PORTS- 100%
COURIER SERVICES-100%
ENGINEERING AND MANUFACTURING
SECTORS
 HOTELS AND TOURISM
 INDUSTRIAL TOWNS ,PARKS.
 POWER GENERATION
 IT INCLUDING E-COMMERCE
 ADVERTISING AND FILM INDUSTRY
 ROADS AND HIGHWAYS
PROFITABILITY
COSTS OF PRODUCTION
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
GOVERNMENT POLICIES
POLITICAL FACTORS
INDIA AS FDI DESTINATION
CONSIDERING THE ANTICIPATED LEVEL OF
INFLOWS ON ACCOUNT OF FDI IN
RETAIL,THERE MAY NOT BE MUCH REASON
TO WORRY.DURING 2000 INDIA ATTRACTED
SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER FDI THAN MANY
OTHER SOUTH-EAST ASIAN
COUNTRIES,SUCH AS SOUTH
KOREA,THAILAND,MALAYSIA…
ARGUMENTS IN FAVOUR OF
              FDI
•IT WILL CUT INTERMEDIARIES BETWEEN FARMERS
AND THE RETAILERS,THEREBY HELPING THEM GET
MORE MONEY FOR THEIR PRODUCE.
•IT WILL HELP IN BRINGING DOWN PRICES AT
RETAIL LEVEL AND CALM INFLATION
•SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES WILL HAVE A
BIGGER MARKET ,ALONG WITH BETTER
TECHNOLOGY AND BRANDING.
•IT WILL BRING MUCH NEEDED,FOREIGN
INVESTMENT INTO THE COUNTRY.
•IT WILL ACTUALLY CREATE EMPLOYMENT THAN
DISPLACE PEOPLE ENGAGED IN SMALL STORES.
ARGUMENTS AGAINST FDI
IT WILL LEAD TO CLOSURE OF TENS OF
THOUSANDS OF MOM-AND –POP SHOPS ACROSS THE
COUNTRY.
IT MAY BRING DOWN PRICES INITIALLY,BUT
WILL FUEL INFLATION .
FARMERS MAY BE GIVEN REMUNERATIVE PRICES
INITALLY .
SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES WILL BECOME
VICTIMS OF PREDATORY PRICING POLICIES OF
MULTINATIONAL RETAILERS
IT WILL DISINTEGRATE ESTABLISHED SUPPLY
CHAINS BY ENCOURAGING MONOPOLIES OF GLOBAL
RETAILERS.
FDI POLICY WITH REGARD TO
     RETAILING IN INDIA..
FDI UP TO 100%FOR CASH AND CARRY
WHOLESALE TRADING AND EXPORT
TRADING ALLOWED UNDER THE
AUTOMATIC ROUTE..
FDI UP TO 51%WITH PRIOR GOVERNMENT
APPROVAL FOR RETAIL TRADE OF ‘SINGLE
BRAND’ PRODUCTS,SUBJECT TO PRESS NOTE
OF 2006.
FDI IS NOT PERMITTED IN MULTI-BRAND
RETAILING IN INDIA…
THE   MAIN OBJECTIVE OF STUDY IS TO KNOW
ABOUT IN WHICH SECTOR THE INDUSTRIES WILL
INVEST IN OUR MONEY.
TO IDENTIFY FACTORS WHICH INHIBIT HIGHER
FDI OR FII FLOWS AND SUGGEST REMEDIAL STEPS
TO EXAMINE POLICY REFORMS TOWARDS
MERGERS AND ACQUISITION FOR ATTRACTING FDI
OR FII..
The result of all these efforts are encouraging: the inflow of
  foreign capital has been steadily rising year to year so
  that FDI is better then FII
  Investors based in many countries have taken
  advantage of the India-Mauritius bilateral tax treaty to set
  up holding companies in Mauritius which subsequently
  invest in India, thus reducing their tax obligations. 
  By industry, the largest destinations for FDI are electrical
  equipment (including computer software and
  electronics), services, telecommunication &
  transportation.
Presentation on fdi
Presentation on fdi
Presentation on fdi
Presentation on fdi
Presentation on fdi
Presentation on fdi
Presentation on fdi

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Presentation on fdi

  • 1. 1 1
  • 2. FDI MEANS FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT..FDI IS A MEASURE OF FOREIGN OWNERSHIP OF DOMESTIC PRODUCTIVE ASSETS SUCH AS FACTORIES,LAND ETC.. FDI IS BASICALLY FOR A LONG DURATION OF TIME AND CANNOT BE EASILY LIQUIDATED..IT IS CONSIDERED AS AN IMPORTANT DRIVER OF
  • 3.  FINANCIAL COLLABORATIONS  JOINT VENTURES AND TECHNICAL COLLABORATIONS  CAPITAL MARKETS VIA EURO ISSUES  PRIVATE PLACEMENTS OR PRIVATE ALLOTMENTS
  • 4. o INCREASE INVESTMENT LEVEL AND THERE BY INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT. o INCREASE TAX REVENUE OF GOVT. o FACILITATES TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY o INCREASE EXPORTS AND REDUCE IMPORT REQUIREMENTS.. o IMPROVES QUALITY AND REDUCES COST OF INPUTS. o INCREASE COMPETITION AND BREAK DOMESTIC MONOPOLIES..
  • 5. FLOW TO HIGH PROFIT AREAS RATHER THAN MAIN CONCERN AREAS . SOMETIMES INTERFERS IN POLITICS SOMETIMES ENGAGE IN UNFAIR AND UNETHICAL TRADE PRACTICES. SOMETIMES RESULT IN MINIMISING COMPETITION AND CREATE MONOPOLY
  • 6. FDI EQUITY LIMITS – AUTOMATIC ROUTE.. INSURANCE- 26% DOMESTIC AIRLINES- 49% PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS- 74% TELECOM SERVICES-FOREIGN EQUITY 74% MINING OF COAL AND LIGNITE FOR CAPTIVE CONSUMPTION- 74%
  • 7. FDI REQUIRING PRIOR APPROVAL DEFENCE PRODUCTION- 26% FM BROAD CASTING- 20% NEWS AND CURRENT AFFAIRS- 26% TEA PLANTATION- 100% DEVELOPMENT OF AIR PORTS- 100% COURIER SERVICES-100%
  • 8. ENGINEERING AND MANUFACTURING SECTORS HOTELS AND TOURISM INDUSTRIAL TOWNS ,PARKS. POWER GENERATION IT INCLUDING E-COMMERCE ADVERTISING AND FILM INDUSTRY ROADS AND HIGHWAYS
  • 9. PROFITABILITY COSTS OF PRODUCTION ECONOMIC CONDITIONS GOVERNMENT POLICIES POLITICAL FACTORS
  • 10. INDIA AS FDI DESTINATION CONSIDERING THE ANTICIPATED LEVEL OF INFLOWS ON ACCOUNT OF FDI IN RETAIL,THERE MAY NOT BE MUCH REASON TO WORRY.DURING 2000 INDIA ATTRACTED SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER FDI THAN MANY OTHER SOUTH-EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES,SUCH AS SOUTH KOREA,THAILAND,MALAYSIA…
  • 11. ARGUMENTS IN FAVOUR OF FDI •IT WILL CUT INTERMEDIARIES BETWEEN FARMERS AND THE RETAILERS,THEREBY HELPING THEM GET MORE MONEY FOR THEIR PRODUCE. •IT WILL HELP IN BRINGING DOWN PRICES AT RETAIL LEVEL AND CALM INFLATION •SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES WILL HAVE A BIGGER MARKET ,ALONG WITH BETTER TECHNOLOGY AND BRANDING. •IT WILL BRING MUCH NEEDED,FOREIGN INVESTMENT INTO THE COUNTRY. •IT WILL ACTUALLY CREATE EMPLOYMENT THAN DISPLACE PEOPLE ENGAGED IN SMALL STORES.
  • 12. ARGUMENTS AGAINST FDI IT WILL LEAD TO CLOSURE OF TENS OF THOUSANDS OF MOM-AND –POP SHOPS ACROSS THE COUNTRY. IT MAY BRING DOWN PRICES INITIALLY,BUT WILL FUEL INFLATION . FARMERS MAY BE GIVEN REMUNERATIVE PRICES INITALLY . SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES WILL BECOME VICTIMS OF PREDATORY PRICING POLICIES OF MULTINATIONAL RETAILERS IT WILL DISINTEGRATE ESTABLISHED SUPPLY CHAINS BY ENCOURAGING MONOPOLIES OF GLOBAL RETAILERS.
  • 13. FDI POLICY WITH REGARD TO RETAILING IN INDIA.. FDI UP TO 100%FOR CASH AND CARRY WHOLESALE TRADING AND EXPORT TRADING ALLOWED UNDER THE AUTOMATIC ROUTE.. FDI UP TO 51%WITH PRIOR GOVERNMENT APPROVAL FOR RETAIL TRADE OF ‘SINGLE BRAND’ PRODUCTS,SUBJECT TO PRESS NOTE OF 2006. FDI IS NOT PERMITTED IN MULTI-BRAND RETAILING IN INDIA…
  • 14. THE MAIN OBJECTIVE OF STUDY IS TO KNOW ABOUT IN WHICH SECTOR THE INDUSTRIES WILL INVEST IN OUR MONEY. TO IDENTIFY FACTORS WHICH INHIBIT HIGHER FDI OR FII FLOWS AND SUGGEST REMEDIAL STEPS TO EXAMINE POLICY REFORMS TOWARDS MERGERS AND ACQUISITION FOR ATTRACTING FDI OR FII..
  • 15. The result of all these efforts are encouraging: the inflow of foreign capital has been steadily rising year to year so that FDI is better then FII Investors based in many countries have taken advantage of the India-Mauritius bilateral tax treaty to set up holding companies in Mauritius which subsequently invest in India, thus reducing their tax obligations.  By industry, the largest destinations for FDI are electrical equipment (including computer software and electronics), services, telecommunication & transportation.