Presentation blockchain & dcentralisation_mba efap_20190124

Jean-Charles Cabelguen_2019
Decentralization, blockchain
and new business models
Jean-Charles Cabelguen, PhD
1

“It’s always about connecting the dots.”
Steve Jobs
2

Growth of societies?
3

Agricultural breakthrough
5

Industrial breakthrough
6

Digital breakthrough
7

cm mm µm 8

Decentralization
Distribution of power
from central authorities
to involved actors.
9

Blockchain - 2 main players
10

Bitcoin
Bitcoin ≠ blockchain
= e-gold
(bad choice for bad people)
11

Ethereum
platform for apps
= decentralized internet
Bitcoin
Bitcoin≠Bitcoin blockchain
= e-gold
12

Ethereum
platform for apps
= decentralized internet
Bitcoin
Bitcoin≠Bitcoin blockchain
= e-gold
Thousands of decentralized projects
13

Decentralization - Blockchain
Leveraging new intellectual and technical concepts
Computing science - create secure environments managing interactions
Game theory - create incentives to sustain positive behaviors
14

Blockchain - illustration
15

Issues: hack, consensus...
16

17

18

19

20

21

Blockchain - key characteristics
Chain of blocks
Each block is shared
Each block has all the
data/events
22

Blockchain - key characteristics
Decentralized
Distributed
Transparent
Trustless
Immutable
Chain of blocks
Each block is shared
Each block has all the
data/events
+
23

Blockchain - summary
Register
- Computing science
- Game theory
24

Register
- Computing science
- Game theory
Should I implement a blockchain project?
25

Register
- Computing science
- Game theory
Trusted third party
Should I implement a blockchain project?
26

Disruption
27

Disruption
Financing innovation
28

Classic startup funding
Family business VC - round ASeed
50k€
VC - round B
200k€ 1M€ 5M€
6mois 6mois 1an

Initial Coin Offering
Creation of tokens
Sales of tokens
Crowdfunding process

Creation of tokens
Sales of tokens
2017: 5.6b$
S1 2018: 8b$
Telegram: 1.7b$

Creation of tokens
Sales of tokens
2017: 5.6b$
S1 2018: 8b$
Telegram: 1.7b$
Bearish market
Cost
DAICO / STO...

Disruption
Impact on societies
33

Blockchain - impact
From Up to Down organizations
Countries
Laws
Institutions
Citizens
Companies
34

Blockchain - impact
From Up to Down organizations
To horizontal organizations
Countries
Laws
Institutions
Citizens
Companies Citizens
Institutions + Laws
Countries
Companies
35

Horizontal organizations
Company A Customer A
Company A
36

Company A
37

Company A
38

Company A
39

Use cases
40

Decentralized Marketplace
for Cloud Resources
https://iex.ec 41

Context
Grid computing projects:
- CERN CMS-Dev,
- Einstein@Home,
- SETI@home,
- World Community Grid (754 000 volunteers)
Issues:
- Commitment
- Difficult to track & to pay
42

iExec’s story
ICO - 04/17
Off-chain
computing SDK,
Dapp Store, Dapp
Challenge
87M RLC
issued
10k BTC raised
V1 - 11/17Background
15 years
in cloud
computing
V2- 05/18
Marketplace is live
V3,V4,V5
mai 2019-20-21
43

iExec builds the bridge between apps and
available computing resources

Health
Apps

PUBLICPRIVATE HYBRID PUBLIC
Health
Apps
Providers

iExec marketplace
PUBLICPRIVATE HYBRID PUBLIC
Health
Apps
Providers

48

Software encryption
Below we can see how this message looks after
encryption. This shows how cool it is. ;)
49

50

Company A
51

Company A
Company B
52

Horizontal organizations: B2C2B
Company A
Company B
53

Company A
Company B
54

Vertical organizations: B2B2C
Customer centric ???
55

Company A
Company B
56

Company A
Company B
57

Horizontal organizations: B2C2O
Company A
Company B
Object
58

Horizontal organizations: O2B2O
Company A
Company B
Object
Customer /
Company C
/ Object
59

New paradigms
Computing Power as a commodity
Blockchain + hardware encryption + PoCo:
- Renting data
- B2C2B & O2B
60

Innovation
61

Innovation - crossroad
Techno
Social
Business model
62

LO
63

Innovation is about mindset
64

Innovation is about mindset
About not building its identity on
knowledge and dogma is key
65

“The universe has no obligation
to make sense to you.”
Neil deGrasse Tyson
66

Brainstorming
Let’s challenge your ideas!
67

Disrupted industries
Cyber Security
Banking: R3CEV
Cloud Storage: Storj
Money Transfers and Payments: Abra
Vehicle Leasing and Sales: DocuSign
Networking and IoT: ADEPT
Securities Trading: TØ.com Chain (NASDAQ)
Insurance Stratumn: Lemonway
Real Estate: Ubitquity
Supply Chain Management Fluent: SkuChain
Governance and Public Benefits: GovCoin Systems
Limited
Energy management: TransactiveGrid
Loyalty Programs and Gift Cards: Gyft
Forecasting: Augur
Ride Sharing: La’Zooz
Healthcare: Gem Tieron
Online Music: Mycelia Ujo Music
68

Social media platform
https://steemit.com 69

Social network: steemit.com
Steem is a blockchain-based social media platform where anyone can earn
rewards.
Collectively, user-generated content has created billions of dollars worth of
value for the shareholders of social media companies, such as Reddit,
Facebook, and Twitter.
Steem supports social media and online communities by returning much of its
value to the people who provide contributions by rewarding them with virtual
currency.
70

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Conclusion
73

Conclusion
Decentralized economy
74

Conclusion
+
Sharing economy
75

Conclusion
+
Sharing economy
+
Associated technologies (AI, Big Data, IoT... )
76

Conclusion
+
Sharing economy
+
Associated technologies (AI, Big Data, IoT... )
=
Create new social and economical paradigms
77

Thank you
Jean-Charles Cabelguen, PhD
www.iex.ec
jcc@iex.ec
@jcc24 78

79

Presentation blockchain & dcentralisation_mba efap_20190124

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