The document discusses the concept of God's justice (Adl) in Islam according to the Quran. It provides definitions of justice and examines the differences between justice and equality. It explores the sources of oppression and notes verses from the Quran emphasizing God's justice and fairness. The document invites people to embrace justice and warns that while God does not wrong people, people can wrong themselves through their actions.

2. Guds retfærdighed-Adl
 Definition på ”Adl”
 Hvad er retfærdighed?
 ” At sætte alt på sin plads/balance & ligevægt”
 ” Individuelle rettigheder”
• Forskellen mellem retfærdighed og lighed
• Beviset/årsag til refærdighed?
 Godhed og ondskab

3. Guds retfærdighed-Adl
 Kilderne for undertrykkelse:
1. Uvidenhed
2. Behov
3. Manglende evne
4. Selviskhed
Den hellige Koran:
“Then it will be said to those who were wrongdoers, ‘Taste the everlasting
punishment. Shall you be requited except for what you used to earn?” (kap 10.
vers 52)

4. ADl
Alviden
Ingen familie/venner
Er ikke afhængig af nogen el nogle
Ikke fordomsfuld
Ingen
svaghed
ALLAH-Den
retfærdig

5. Guds retfærdighed-Adl
 Koranen og Skaberens retfærdighed:
 Det er vigtigt at bemærke, at den hellige Koran i høj grad understreger Guds retfærdighed:
” That is because of what your hands have sent ahead, and because Allah is not tyrannical to the
servants (kap3, 182)(kap8, vers 51)(kap22. vers 10)”
” Allah bears witness that there is no god except Him —and [so do] the angels and those who possess
knowledge— maintainer of justice, there is no god but Him, the Almighty, the All-wise, (kap 3, vers 18)”
“Say, ‘My Lord has enjoined justice,’and [He has enjoined,] ‘Set your heart [on Him] at every occasion
of prayer, and invoke Him, putting your exclusive faith in Him. Even as He brought you forth in the
beginning, so will you return. (kap7, vers 29)”
“There is an apostle1 for every nation; so when their apostle comes, judgement is made between them
with justice, and they are not wronged (kap10, vers47)
‘O my people! Observe fully the measure and the balance, with justice, and do not cheat the people of
their goods,1 and do not act wickedly on the earth, causing corruption.(kap 11, vers 85)”
“Indeed Allah enjoins justice and kindness and generosity towards relatives, and He forbids indecency,
wrong, and aggression. He advises you, so that you may take admonition (kap 16, vers 90)”

6. Guds retfærdighed-Adl
 Guds retfærdigheder
Den hellige Koran:
” Dette bliver jer til del på grund af det, jeres hænder har sendt forud, g vid at Allah ikke handler uret mod
sine tjenere (kap3, vers 182)
”Sandelig gør Allah ikke et støvgrans vægt uret, men hvis der er noget godt, så fordobler Han det og giver af
Sig Selv en stor belønning. (kap 4, vers 40)”
”… og Allah vil ikke gøre dm uret, men de gjorde sig selv uret (kap 9, vers 70)”
”…. Og Allah gjorde de ikke uret, men de øvede uret mod sig selv. Da ramte dm de onde ting
(konsekvenserne), som de øvede og den straf som de plejede at spotte, omfattede dem (kan 16, vers 33-34)”
Imam Ali as blev spurgt om Allah s tawhid og retfærdighed:
Tawhed er, at du ikke forestiller dig Ham og retfærdighed er at du ikke anklager Ham.
Imam Sadeq as:
Han beordrer jer ikke til noget, med mindre han ved, i er i stand til at gennemføre det, da Guds natur er
fritaget fra uretfærdighed, meningsløshed og opgaver, Han ved mennesket er ude af stand til at udrette.

7. Guds retfærdighed-Adl
 Invitation til retfærdighed og lighed:
“Indeed Allah enjoins justice and kindness and generosity towards relatives, and He
forbids indecency, wrong, and aggression. He advises you, so that you may take
admonition (kap 16,vers90)”
 Menneskets relativ dom og begrænset viden:
They question you concerning the Spirit. Say, ‘The Spirit is of the command of my
Lord, and you have not been given of the knowledge except a few [of you].’2(Or ‘you
have not been given of the knowledge except a little.) kap 17, vers 85

8. Guds retfærdighed-Adl
 Uønskede hændelser og advarsler:
“When the suffering reached them from us, why then did they not learn humility?”
 Filosofien af vanskeligheder i livet:
 Menneskets plejes gennem vanskeligheder
 Menneske vender tilbage til Gud gennem vanskeligheder:
Corruption has appeared in land and sea because of the doings of the people’s hands, that He
may make them taste something of what they have done, so that they may come back.
(kap30,vers41)
 Livets værdi
 “Indeed Allah does not wrong people in the least; rather it is people who wrong themselves”
(kap10, vers 44)

9. Guds retfærdighed-Adl
 Guds retfærdighed og evig straf:
“Allah has promised the hypocrites, men and women, and the faithless, the Fire of
hell, to remain in it [forever]. That suffices them. Allah has cursed them, and there is
a lasting punishment for them (kap9, vers68)”
“Allah has promised the faithful, men and women, gardens with streams running in
them, to remain in them [forever], and good dwellings in the Gardens of Eden.1 Yet
Allah’s pleasure is greater [than all these]; that is the great success. (kap9,vers 72)”
“Today no soul will be wronged in the least, nor will you be requited except for what
you used to do. (kap36,vers 54)”
“Certainly whoever commits misdeeds and is besieged by his iniquity —such shall be
the inmates of the Fire, and they shall remain in it [forever](kap 1:vers81)”