The document discusses the narrator's grandfather who lived in a village in Spain but later moved to Madrid, the capital city. It provides background on rural migration trends in Spain in the 1960s as people moved from places like Castilla-La Mancha and Aragon to cities like Barcelona and Madrid seeking better jobs and pay. The document interviews the narrator's grandfather about his experiences living in a village versus the city, including why he migrated and his initial jobs when he arrived in Madrid.