• For 10 seconds, copy exactly what you can
read on this slide. This is worth 5 points.
• How many letter F’s are in this sentence?
You have 10 seconds to count them.
• “FINISHED FILES ARE THE
RESULT OF YEARS OF SCIENTIFIC
STUDY COMBINED WITH THE
EXPERIENCE OF FORTUNATE
YEARS.”
• For 10 seconds, copy exactly what you can
read on this slide. This is worth 5 points.
This time let us watch a video presentation
about how can a single line affects our
perspective.
Tangent Lines
• Given a function y=f(x), how do we find the
equation of the tangent line at a point?
• Consider the graph of a function y = f(x) whose
graph is given below. Let P(x0, y0) be a point on
the graph of y = f(x).
• Our objective is to find the equation of the
tangent line (TL) to the graph at the point P(x0,
y0).
• Since the tangent line is the limiting position of
the secant lines as Q approaches P, it follows
that the slope of the tangent line (TL) at the
point P is the limit of the slopes of the secant
lines PQ as x approaches x0. In symbols,
𝑚𝑇𝐿 = lim
𝑥→𝑥0
𝑦 − 𝑦0
𝑥 − 𝑥0
= lim
𝑥→𝑥0
𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥0)
𝑥 − 𝑥0
• Finally, since the tangent line passes through
P(x0, y0), then its equation is given by:
𝑦 − 𝑦0 = 𝑚𝑇𝐿(𝑥 − 𝑥0)
• EXAMPLE 1: Find the equation of the tangent
line to y = x2 at x=2.
• Example 2. Find the slope-intercept form of the
tangent line to
• Determine the Equation of the tangent line at
the curve:
• Group 1: y = x2 − 5x + 2 at (3,-4).
• Group 2: y = x2 + 3x − 1 at x = 0.
• Group 3: y = x2 − 2 at x = 0.
• Group 4: y = 2x2 – 4x + 5 at x = -1
• Group 5: y = 3x2 – 12x + 1 at x = 0
Evaluation
• Determine the Equation of the tangent line at
the curve:
• 𝒚 = 𝒙 + 𝟗 𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒙 = 𝟎.
• 𝒚 = 𝟐𝟓 − 𝒙𝟐𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒙 = 𝟒.
Homework
• Determine the Equation of the tangent line at
the curve:
• 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐
+ 𝒙 𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒙 = 𝟏.
• Show that the tangent line to y = 3x2 - 12x +
1 at the point (2,-11) is horizontal.
• Verify that the tangent line to the line y = 2x
+ 3 at (1, 5) is the line itself.
TEAM QUIZ
1. Determine the Equation of the
tangent line at the curve:
y = x2 + 3x − 1 at x = 1
Answer
y = 5x − 2
2. Determine the Equation of the
tangent line at the curve:
y = x2 − 2 at x = -2
Answer
y = -4x – 6
3. Determine the Equation of the
tangent line at the curve:
y = 2x2 – 4x + 5 at x = 0
Answer
y = -4x + 5
4. Determine the Equation of the
tangent line at the curve:
y = 3x2 – 12x + 1 at x = 1
Answer
y = -6x – 2
5. Determine the Equation of the
tangent line at the curve:
f(x) = 2x2 – 3x at x = 0
Answer
y = -3x
6. Determine the Equation of the
tangent line at the curve:
𝒚 = 𝒙 + 𝟗 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟎.
Answer
y =
𝟏
𝟔
𝒙 + 3
7. Determine the Equation of the
tangent line at the curve:
𝒚 = 𝟐𝟓 − 𝒙𝟐𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟑
Answer
y = −
𝟑
𝟒
𝒙 +
𝟐𝟓
𝟒
8. Determine the Equation of the
tangent line at the curve:
𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐
+ 𝒙 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟏
Answer
y =
𝟓
𝟐
𝒙 −
𝟏
𝟐
9. Determine the Equation of the
tangent line at the curve:
𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙𝟐
− 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟓 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟏
Answer
y = 3
10. Find the point of tangency of
the given tangent line to the graph
of the function.
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐
− 𝒌𝒙,
𝒚 = 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟗
Answer
P(-3,-21)

PPT COT 3rd Demo for tangent lines .pptx

  • 2.
    • For 10seconds, copy exactly what you can read on this slide. This is worth 5 points.
  • 3.
    • How manyletter F’s are in this sentence? You have 10 seconds to count them. • “FINISHED FILES ARE THE RESULT OF YEARS OF SCIENTIFIC STUDY COMBINED WITH THE EXPERIENCE OF FORTUNATE YEARS.”
  • 4.
    • For 10seconds, copy exactly what you can read on this slide. This is worth 5 points.
  • 5.
    This time letus watch a video presentation about how can a single line affects our perspective.
  • 6.
  • 7.
    • Given afunction y=f(x), how do we find the equation of the tangent line at a point? • Consider the graph of a function y = f(x) whose graph is given below. Let P(x0, y0) be a point on the graph of y = f(x). • Our objective is to find the equation of the tangent line (TL) to the graph at the point P(x0, y0).
  • 9.
    • Since thetangent line is the limiting position of the secant lines as Q approaches P, it follows that the slope of the tangent line (TL) at the point P is the limit of the slopes of the secant lines PQ as x approaches x0. In symbols, 𝑚𝑇𝐿 = lim 𝑥→𝑥0 𝑦 − 𝑦0 𝑥 − 𝑥0 = lim 𝑥→𝑥0 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥0) 𝑥 − 𝑥0
  • 10.
    • Finally, sincethe tangent line passes through P(x0, y0), then its equation is given by: 𝑦 − 𝑦0 = 𝑚𝑇𝐿(𝑥 − 𝑥0)
  • 12.
    • EXAMPLE 1:Find the equation of the tangent line to y = x2 at x=2.
  • 13.
    • Example 2.Find the slope-intercept form of the tangent line to
  • 14.
    • Determine theEquation of the tangent line at the curve: • Group 1: y = x2 − 5x + 2 at (3,-4). • Group 2: y = x2 + 3x − 1 at x = 0. • Group 3: y = x2 − 2 at x = 0. • Group 4: y = 2x2 – 4x + 5 at x = -1 • Group 5: y = 3x2 – 12x + 1 at x = 0
  • 15.
    Evaluation • Determine theEquation of the tangent line at the curve: • 𝒚 = 𝒙 + 𝟗 𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒙 = 𝟎. • 𝒚 = 𝟐𝟓 − 𝒙𝟐𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒙 = 𝟒.
  • 16.
    Homework • Determine theEquation of the tangent line at the curve: • 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒙 = 𝟏. • Show that the tangent line to y = 3x2 - 12x + 1 at the point (2,-11) is horizontal. • Verify that the tangent line to the line y = 2x + 3 at (1, 5) is the line itself.
  • 17.
  • 18.
    1. Determine theEquation of the tangent line at the curve: y = x2 + 3x − 1 at x = 1
  • 19.
  • 20.
    2. Determine theEquation of the tangent line at the curve: y = x2 − 2 at x = -2
  • 21.
  • 22.
    3. Determine theEquation of the tangent line at the curve: y = 2x2 – 4x + 5 at x = 0
  • 23.
  • 24.
    4. Determine theEquation of the tangent line at the curve: y = 3x2 – 12x + 1 at x = 1
  • 25.
  • 26.
    5. Determine theEquation of the tangent line at the curve: f(x) = 2x2 – 3x at x = 0
  • 27.
  • 28.
    6. Determine theEquation of the tangent line at the curve: 𝒚 = 𝒙 + 𝟗 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟎.
  • 29.
  • 30.
    7. Determine theEquation of the tangent line at the curve: 𝒚 = 𝟐𝟓 − 𝒙𝟐𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟑
  • 31.
  • 32.
    8. Determine theEquation of the tangent line at the curve: 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟏
  • 33.
  • 34.
    9. Determine theEquation of the tangent line at the curve: 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟓 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟏
  • 35.
  • 36.
    10. Find thepoint of tangency of the given tangent line to the graph of the function. 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒌𝒙, 𝒚 = 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟗
  • 37.