Problems and Issues Facing Pharmacotherapy of Addictionseyed H
Background and Purpose: Drug addiction is a complex disease specified by exacerbation and repetition, uncontrollable penchant, with involuntary seeking for drugs and continuous consumption of that, with its horrible and destructive results. According to the problems which we would be faced with them during drug addiction treatment, this article is going to study on these problems. method: For this study the theoretical foundations and retaining
the existing research literature on the subject was discussed. Results: In this paper, the problems related with addiction treatment, the history of drug addiction treatment, the role of opioid preservative (Methadone and Buprenorphine) and its advantages (such as reducing criminal activities, increasing productivity, improving physical functions, Social and mental health, and limiting the blood-borne pathogens) and the weakness (such as the common side effects of constipation, dizziness, dry mouth, headache, increased transpiration, itching, nausea, sleep problems, and psychiatric disorders) are presented.Conclusion: Although long-term and even short-term addiction prevention and treatment programs will be effective, but the large population of domestic drug users remains a major concern for researchers, their families, therapists, and legal responses. An effective treatment process is one of the major challenges of contemporary research and clinical practice that should help clients to defense with destructive effects of brain addiction and behavior, and regaining control of life and restoring clients to productive functions in the family, workplace and community. addiction treatment using chemical drugs is one of the most difficult, most dangerous, and most responsible drug treatments, and the doctors should also be fully trained in the correct administration of agonist medications, and they must be so patient and educated to their patients.
Key words: Addiction, Pharmacotherapy, Conservative treatment, Treatment problems, The effectiveness of treatment, relapse, prevention
اساسا هر گونه اقدام در درمان ریزش یا تحریک رشد موی سر باید بر پایه یک یا چند مورد از مکانیسم های زیر باشد:
• مهار آنزیم 5 آلفا ردوکتاز
• افزایش گردش خونی محیطی و وازودیلیتوری
• بهسازی تغذیه ای سلولهای درمال پاپیلا وسلولهای بنیادی مو
• کاهش التهاب اطراف فولیکولها
Problems and Issues Facing Pharmacotherapy of Addictionseyed H
Background and Purpose: Drug addiction is a complex disease specified by exacerbation and repetition, uncontrollable penchant, with involuntary seeking for drugs and continuous consumption of that, with its horrible and destructive results. According to the problems which we would be faced with them during drug addiction treatment, this article is going to study on these problems. method: For this study the theoretical foundations and retaining
the existing research literature on the subject was discussed. Results: In this paper, the problems related with addiction treatment, the history of drug addiction treatment, the role of opioid preservative (Methadone and Buprenorphine) and its advantages (such as reducing criminal activities, increasing productivity, improving physical functions, Social and mental health, and limiting the blood-borne pathogens) and the weakness (such as the common side effects of constipation, dizziness, dry mouth, headache, increased transpiration, itching, nausea, sleep problems, and psychiatric disorders) are presented.Conclusion: Although long-term and even short-term addiction prevention and treatment programs will be effective, but the large population of domestic drug users remains a major concern for researchers, their families, therapists, and legal responses. An effective treatment process is one of the major challenges of contemporary research and clinical practice that should help clients to defense with destructive effects of brain addiction and behavior, and regaining control of life and restoring clients to productive functions in the family, workplace and community. addiction treatment using chemical drugs is one of the most difficult, most dangerous, and most responsible drug treatments, and the doctors should also be fully trained in the correct administration of agonist medications, and they must be so patient and educated to their patients.
Key words: Addiction, Pharmacotherapy, Conservative treatment, Treatment problems, The effectiveness of treatment, relapse, prevention
اساسا هر گونه اقدام در درمان ریزش یا تحریک رشد موی سر باید بر پایه یک یا چند مورد از مکانیسم های زیر باشد:
• مهار آنزیم 5 آلفا ردوکتاز
• افزایش گردش خونی محیطی و وازودیلیتوری
• بهسازی تغذیه ای سلولهای درمال پاپیلا وسلولهای بنیادی مو
• کاهش التهاب اطراف فولیکولها
Nuclear medicine is a medical specialty involving the application of radioactive substances in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Nuclear medicine, in a sense, is "radiology done inside out" or "endoradiology" because it records radiation emitting from within the body rather than radiation that is generated by external sources like X-rays. In addition, nuclear medicine scans differ from radiology as the emphasis is not on imaging anatomy but the function and for such reason, it is called a physiological imaging modality. Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and positron emission tomography (PET) scans are the two most common imaging modalities in nuclear medicine.
A positron emission tomography (PET) scan is an imaging test that allows your doctor to check for diseases in your body.
The scan uses a special dye containing radioactive tracers. These tracers are either swallowed, inhaled, or injected into a vein in your arm depending on what part of the body is being examined. Certain organs and tissues then absorb the tracer.
When detected by a PET scanner, the tracers help your doctor to see how well your organs and tissues are working.
The tracer will collect in areas of higher chemical activity, which is helpful because certain tissues of the body, and certain diseases, have a higher level of chemical activity. These areas of disease will show up as bright spots on the PET scan.
The PET scan can measure blood flow, oxygen use, how your body uses sugar, and much more.
A PET scan is typically an outpatient procedure. This means you can go about your day after the test is finished.
In the United States, around 2 million PET scans are performed each year.
Nuclear medicine is a medical specialty involving the application of radioactive substances in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Nuclear medicine, in a sense, is "radiology done inside out" or "endoradiology" because it records radiation emitting from within the body rather than radiation that is generated by external sources like X-rays. In addition, nuclear medicine scans differ from radiology as the emphasis is not on imaging anatomy but the function and for such reason, it is called a physiological imaging modality. Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and positron emission tomography (PET) scans are the two most common imaging modalities in nuclear medicine.
A positron emission tomography (PET) scan is an imaging test that allows your doctor to check for diseases in your body.
The scan uses a special dye containing radioactive tracers. These tracers are either swallowed, inhaled, or injected into a vein in your arm depending on what part of the body is being examined. Certain organs and tissues then absorb the tracer.
When detected by a PET scanner, the tracers help your doctor to see how well your organs and tissues are working.
The tracer will collect in areas of higher chemical activity, which is helpful because certain tissues of the body, and certain diseases, have a higher level of chemical activity. These areas of disease will show up as bright spots on the PET scan.
The PET scan can measure blood flow, oxygen use, how your body uses sugar, and much more.
A PET scan is typically an outpatient procedure. This means you can go about your day after the test is finished.
In the United States, around 2 million PET scans are performed each year.