2.  Where people discovered the use of power
steam, invented machine tools, established
iron production, and manufactured a variety
of products.
3. NEWS PAPER -THE LONDON GAZZETTE (1640)
 First published as the Oxford
Gazette on 7 November
1665.
 The Gazette was "Published
by Authority" by Henry
Muddiman, and its first
publication was noted by
Samuel Pepys in his diary.
 The Gazette was not a
newspaper in the modern
sense: it was sent by post to
subscribers, not printed for
sale to the general public.
4. THE PRINTING PRESS( 19TH CENTURY 1640)
 German Johannes
Gutenberg invented it around
1440.
 A printing press is a device
that applies pressure to an
inked surface resting on a
print medium (such as paper
or cloth).
 These devices were one of
the greatest contributions of
that time, and they are still
used today in making
newspapers or designing
5. TYPEWRITER(1800)
 Malling Hansen introduced
the first commercial
typewriters in 1874, but they
were not widely used in
offices until after the mid-
1880s.
 A typewriter is a mechanical
or electromechanical
machine that writes
characters similar to those
produced by printers using
movable type.
6. MOTION PICTURE PHOTOGRAPHY
PROJECTION(1890)
 In 1890 Dickson unveiled the
Kinetograph, a primitive
motion picture camera.
 In 1892 he announced the
invention of the Kinestoscope,
a machine that could project
the moving images onto a
screen.
 In 1894, Edison initiated
public film screenings in
recently-opened "Kinetograph
Parlors."
7. MOTION PICTURE WITH SOUND(1926)
 A sound film is a motion
picture with synchronized
sound, or sound
technologically coupled to
image, as opposed to a silent
film. The first known public
exhibition of projected sound
films took place in Paris in
1900, but decades passed
before sound motion pictures
became commercially
practical.
8. COMMERCIAL MOTION PICTURE(1913)
 called film or movie;
Emerged at the end of
the 19th century, it
became the most
popular and influential
media. It is a series of
still photographs on
film projected at rapid
succession. The
earliest films were in
black and white, under
a minute long and
without recorded
sound
9. TELEGRAPH(19TH CENTURY)
 A telegraph is a device
for transmitting and
receiving messages
over long distances,
i.e., for telegraphy. The
word telegraph alone
now generally refers to
an electrical telegraph.
10. PUNCH CARDS
 Punched cards were widely
used through much of the
20th century in what
became known as the data
processing industry, where
specialized and
increasingly complex unit
record machines,
organized into
semiautomatic data
processing systems, used
punched cards for data
input, output, and storage.