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This document is a submission from Sumi K.U, a student of natural science at F.M.T.C in Mylapore, to Reshma Thulasi T.L, an assistant professor of natural science. The document appears to be an assignment or project submitted by the student to their professor for review.
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2) In 1808, John Dalton developed an atomic theory to explain the laws of chemistry, proposing that all matter is made of tiny indivisible particles called atoms. Atoms of each element are unique and combine in simple whole number ratios to form compounds.
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1) In the late 1700s, new scientific ideas and improved technology allowed for better understanding of chemistry through experimentation and data collection. Laws of chemistry like conservation of mass and definite proportions were discovered.
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The document discusses key concepts in science including the universe, space, time, energy, matter, and dark matter. It defines science as using tools and methods like observation and experimentation to study the natural world. The physical universe contains all of space, time, and their contents, which includes all forms of energy and matter, such as planets, stars, and galaxies. Space is defined as the three-dimensional extent in which objects have position and direction, while time is the continued progression of events from past to future. Energy must be transferred to objects to perform work or cause heat. Matter occupies space and has mass, while dark matter accounts for about 85% of the matter in the universe.
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This document discusses field trips, excursions, and manuscript magazines. It explains that field trips and excursions provide students experiences outside the classroom for education and observation. Field trips allow students to directly observe subjects in their natural environment and gain first-hand knowledge. Excursions also provide educational benefits and opportunities for observation. The document also discusses the importance of writing manuscripts to publish research findings and share novel ideas, while being accurate and avoiding falsification of data. Overall, the document outlines the purposes and benefits of field trips, excursions, and publishing research manuscripts.
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This document discusses field trips, excursions, and manuscript magazines. It explains that field trips and excursions provide students experiences outside the classroom for education and observation. Field trips allow students to directly observe subjects in their natural environment and gain first-hand knowledge. Excursions also provide educational benefits and opportunities for observation. The document also discusses the importance of writing manuscripts to publish research findings and share novel ideas, while being accurate and avoiding falsification of data. Overall, the document outlines the purposes and benefits of field trips, excursions, and publishing research manuscripts.
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This document discusses field trips, excursions, and manuscript magazines. It explains that field trips and excursions provide students experiences outside the classroom for education and observation. Field trips allow students to directly observe subjects in their natural environment and gain first-hand knowledge. Excursions also provide educational benefits and opportunities for observation. The document also discusses the importance of writing manuscripts to publish research findings and share novel ideas, while being accurate and avoiding falsification of data. Overall, the document outlines the purposes and benefits of field trips, excursions, and publishing research manuscripts.
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
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Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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Online assignment
1. The document discusses field trips and excursions, noting that while similar, field trips have a more focused educational goal of enriching classroom learning, while excursions can be made for leisure or education.
2. It provides details on organizing effective field trips, including clearly communicating the purpose and objectives, selecting an appropriate location, planning activities, and following up with discussion or assessments.
3. Field trips and excursions provide benefits like first-hand learning experiences, stimulating interest in nature, developing observation skills, and supplementing classroom teaching. However, they also face disadvantages such as safety concerns, behavior issues, and budget constraints.
online assignment
This document summarizes the key aspects of science laboratories. It discusses how laboratories provide controlled conditions for scientific research and experiments. Laboratories take many forms depending on the field of science. The document also highlights the significance of science laboratories for students, including encouraging hands-on learning and developing scientific skills and attitudes. Well-equipped laboratories are essential for effectively teaching science.
Innovative lesson plan remya
To teach students about tourism in Kuttand the backwaters and the life of the people. The lesson plan aims to help students understand how tourism has impacted the local economy and culture by providing jobs and exposure to other cultures while potentially threatening traditional ways of life. The teacher will use activities like role plays and group discussions to engage students and help them critically examine the effects of tourism development.
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Global warming is a steady rise in Earth's temperature caused by increasing levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere from human activities like burning fossil fuels. Burning fossil fuels for energy, transportation, manufacturing and other uses releases carbon dioxide, increasing atmospheric concentrations. This traps heat and warms the planet. Effects include rising sea levels from melting ice sheets and glaciers, which could displace millions of people globally. Deforestation also contributes by reducing areas that absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Solutions proposed include using more efficient light bulbs, appliances and vehicles, generating energy from renewable sources like solar power, and planting trees.
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This document discusses different organelles found in plant cells, including the mitochondrion, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosome, vacuole, and Golgi complex. The mitochondrion generates energy for the cell, the endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein synthesis and lipid production, ribosomes link amino acids to form proteins, vacuoles store molecules and engage in cellular processes, and the Golgi complex packages proteins into vesicles and attaches sugars to proteins.
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This document provides information on four notable individuals from India who have contributed to science and conservation:
1. C.V. Raman, an Indian physicist who won the Nobel Prize for discovering the Raman Effect. He used simple equipment to make this important discovery.
2. M.S. Swaminathan, known as the "Father of the Green Revolution in India." He introduced high-yielding varieties of wheat that helped increase food production.
3. Dr. Salim Ali, known as the "Birdman of India." He conducted early systematic bird surveys and popularized ornithology in India through his books.
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This document discusses man-made resources like zoos, museums, and botanical gardens. It provides definitions of each and explains their importance. Zoos contribute to conservation, science, and education. Museums provide non-formal education and insights into history and biology. Botanical gardens make nature study effective and provide opportunities to learn about plant varieties. Overall, these man-made resources help educate the public and support research and conservation efforts.
Online assignment
This document discusses field trips, excursions, and manuscript magazines. It explains that field trips and excursions provide students experiences outside the classroom for education and observation. Field trips allow students to directly observe subjects in their natural environment and gain first-hand knowledge. Excursions also provide educational benefits and opportunities for observation. The document also discusses the importance of writing manuscripts to publish research findings and share novel ideas, while being accurate and avoiding falsification of data. Overall, the document outlines the purposes and benefits of field trips, excursions, and publishing research manuscripts.
Online assignment
This document discusses field trips, excursions, and manuscript magazines. It explains that field trips and excursions provide students experiences outside the classroom for education and observation. Field trips allow students to directly observe subjects in their natural environment and gain first-hand knowledge. Excursions also provide educational benefits and opportunities for observation. The document also discusses the importance of writing manuscripts to publish research findings and share novel ideas, while being accurate and avoiding falsification of data. Overall, the document outlines the purposes and benefits of field trips, excursions, and publishing research manuscripts.
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This document discusses field trips, excursions, and manuscript magazines. It explains that field trips and excursions provide students experiences outside the classroom for education and observation. Field trips allow students to directly observe subjects in their natural environment and gain first-hand knowledge. Excursions also provide educational benefits and opportunities for observation. The document also discusses the importance of writing manuscripts to publish research findings and share novel ideas, while being accurate and avoiding falsification of data. Overall, the document outlines the purposes and benefits of field trips, excursions, and publishing research manuscripts.
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Syllabus
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Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
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- 2. Submitted by Sumi K.U Natural science F.M.T.C, Mylapore Submitted to Reshma thulasi T.L Assistant professor Natural science