This document analyzes the relationship between poverty, Mapuche population, and other socioeconomic factors in Chile. Regression models were used to study poverty and indigence rates as dependent variables, with independent variables including rural population percentage, GINI index, human development index, illiteracy rate, unemployment rate, education levels, and Mapuche population percentage. The results found several of these factors, particularly GINI, education, illiteracy, and Mapuche population percentage, were statistically significant predictors of poverty and indigence rates across Chilean counties.