2. Symbolism
• Symbolism refers to the use of symbols to
represent ideas or qualities, often conveying
deeper meanings beyond their literal
interpretation.
• It was a late nineteenth-century art movement
of French, Russian and Belgian
origin in poetry and other.
3. Symbolism
• The name “symbolist” itself was first applied
by the critic Jean Moréas, who invented the
term to distinguish the symbolists from the
related decadents of literature and of art.
• Symbolism was largely a reaction against
naturalism and realism.
4. Symbolism
• Albert Aurier gave the first definition of
symbolism as an aesthetic, describing it as
the subjective vision of an artist expressed
through a simplified and non-naturalistic
style.
• In 1891 an article on Paul Gauguin was
published hailing him as the leader
of symbolism.
5. Themes in Symbolist Art
love
fear
anguish
death
sexual awakening
unrequited desire