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From silver bullets to silver buckets:
comparing transitions toward e-
mobility to achieve climate-neutral
transport
Comparative Legal Perspectives on New Mobility Paradigms
Trento, Nov. 26, 2021
Helmut Esteban & Dr. Begoña Otero
Setting the Scene: Where do we
come from?
International Arena - ”E-Mobility
can help saving the Planet”
1997
Committing industrialized
countries to limit and reduce GHG
emissions
2015
Paris Declaration on Electro-
Mobility and Climate Change
•Min 20% all transport globally be
“electrically driven” by 2030
•Climate neutral transport by 2050
2021
Glasgow Declaration
•100% ZEHV by 2035 leading markets
and 2040 globally
Policy reactions: Looking at
the end line but missing the in
between?
• Incentives
• Funding, subsidies
• Taxation
• Increase of patents related to EV
• Bans on technologies: ICEs – new vehicles sales
• Legislation (EU, US) 2035
• Declarations (China)
• Gradual tightening of fuel economy and tailpipe
CO2
• EU – CO2 emissions regulation
• China’s New Energy Vehicles mandate
• California ZEV mandate
Some facts
• Electrification of road transport
accelerates, but at different speeds
• While OEMs have made big
investments in R&D and
manufacturing, the automotive supply
chain is need of a full transition plan
• Electrification of road transport will
disrupt beyond automotive sector
Bottlenecks in the
transition
• The “electric car problem”
• Technology neutrality and
innovation at risk with tech bans
• Still not a human-centered
transition – dystopian reactions
• Infrastructure, ”e-”fuels, batteries
• Lack of a global (industrial) policy
approach
Transition Bottelnecks
1
Content Here
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2
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unique zing and appeal to your Presentations.
3
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4
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Lore Ipsum
Preliminary Expectations
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add a unique zing and appeal to your
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add a unique zing and appeal to your
Presentations.
Your Text Here
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add a unique zing and appeal to your
Presentations.
Your Text Here
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add a unique zing and appeal to your
Presentations.
Your Text Here
Notas de domingo
• 1El por qué el paper?
• Paris - declaración para mejorar el planeta
• 2015 a 2018- de cambio de fomentar a eléctrico a prohibir combustión – EU, CN ejemplos
• Diferencias clave a nivel público: regiones deciden prohibir ICE; otras no (US); otras no
pueden asumir electrificación (autonomía regulatoria, Norte-Sur)
• Sector privado: big OEMS estrategia de electrificación total; otras no
• 2Conflictos y bottlenecks: electrificación sí, pero el cómo de la transición es clave – parque
automovilístico predicción
• 3En qué consiste? (mapping del paper visual)
• Políticas: Análisis comparativo del marco politico y normativo internacional
• Public purpose and mission oriented policy – e-mobility como ejemplo
• Tech y transición: Transición sostenible? Baneo, tech neutrality, tech rediness
• Sociedad: Concepto de movilidad nuevo?
• 4Expectativas
How do we all transition to e-mobility?
Public Policy
• Industrial Policy
• Incentives
• Legal bans on
technologies
Technology
• Neutrality
• Ready to
disseminate
• AI and data
• Public data for
mobility services
• Infrastructure
• E-fuels
Society
• Concept of
mobility
• Behavior change
Reward
Punishment
market
E.g., Green
Taxation,
State Aid
Transition to
E-mobility
E.g., Torts,
Criminal, Adm.
Sanctions
Competition Law
Exceptions
Competition Law
Infringements
Unsustainable
conduct
Sustainable
innovation
Unsustainable
conduct
Sustainable
innovation
Reward
Punishment
state
• https://theicct.org/ldv-ice-global-phase-out-map
• IEA, Global EV stock by mode in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2020-
2030, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/data-and-
statistics/charts/global-ev-stock-by-mode-in-the-stated-policies-
scenario-2020-2030
• https://memegenerator.net/X-X-Everywhere

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Policy comparison on EVs.pptx

  • 1. From silver bullets to silver buckets: comparing transitions toward e- mobility to achieve climate-neutral transport Comparative Legal Perspectives on New Mobility Paradigms Trento, Nov. 26, 2021 Helmut Esteban & Dr. Begoña Otero
  • 2. Setting the Scene: Where do we come from? International Arena - ”E-Mobility can help saving the Planet” 1997 Committing industrialized countries to limit and reduce GHG emissions 2015 Paris Declaration on Electro- Mobility and Climate Change •Min 20% all transport globally be “electrically driven” by 2030 •Climate neutral transport by 2050 2021 Glasgow Declaration •100% ZEHV by 2035 leading markets and 2040 globally
  • 3. Policy reactions: Looking at the end line but missing the in between? • Incentives • Funding, subsidies • Taxation • Increase of patents related to EV • Bans on technologies: ICEs – new vehicles sales • Legislation (EU, US) 2035 • Declarations (China) • Gradual tightening of fuel economy and tailpipe CO2 • EU – CO2 emissions regulation • China’s New Energy Vehicles mandate • California ZEV mandate
  • 4. Some facts • Electrification of road transport accelerates, but at different speeds • While OEMs have made big investments in R&D and manufacturing, the automotive supply chain is need of a full transition plan • Electrification of road transport will disrupt beyond automotive sector
  • 5. Bottlenecks in the transition • The “electric car problem” • Technology neutrality and innovation at risk with tech bans • Still not a human-centered transition – dystopian reactions • Infrastructure, ”e-”fuels, batteries • Lack of a global (industrial) policy approach
  • 6. Transition Bottelnecks 1 Content Here You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. 2 Content Here You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. 3 Content Here You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. 4 Content Here You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. Lore Ipsum
  • 7. Preliminary Expectations You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. Your Text Here You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. Your Text Here You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. Your Text Here You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. Your Text Here
  • 8. Notas de domingo • 1El por qué el paper? • Paris - declaración para mejorar el planeta • 2015 a 2018- de cambio de fomentar a eléctrico a prohibir combustión – EU, CN ejemplos • Diferencias clave a nivel público: regiones deciden prohibir ICE; otras no (US); otras no pueden asumir electrificación (autonomía regulatoria, Norte-Sur) • Sector privado: big OEMS estrategia de electrificación total; otras no • 2Conflictos y bottlenecks: electrificación sí, pero el cómo de la transición es clave – parque automovilístico predicción • 3En qué consiste? (mapping del paper visual) • Políticas: Análisis comparativo del marco politico y normativo internacional • Public purpose and mission oriented policy – e-mobility como ejemplo • Tech y transición: Transición sostenible? Baneo, tech neutrality, tech rediness • Sociedad: Concepto de movilidad nuevo? • 4Expectativas
  • 9. How do we all transition to e-mobility? Public Policy • Industrial Policy • Incentives • Legal bans on technologies Technology • Neutrality • Ready to disseminate • AI and data • Public data for mobility services • Infrastructure • E-fuels Society • Concept of mobility • Behavior change
  • 10. Reward Punishment market E.g., Green Taxation, State Aid Transition to E-mobility E.g., Torts, Criminal, Adm. Sanctions Competition Law Exceptions Competition Law Infringements Unsustainable conduct Sustainable innovation Unsustainable conduct Sustainable innovation Reward Punishment state
  • 11. • https://theicct.org/ldv-ice-global-phase-out-map • IEA, Global EV stock by mode in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2020- 2030, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/data-and- statistics/charts/global-ev-stock-by-mode-in-the-stated-policies- scenario-2020-2030 • https://memegenerator.net/X-X-Everywhere