Pokémon is an international media franchise centered around collecting and training creatures called Pokémon. It was created in 1990 by Satoshi Tajiri, who drew inspiration from his interest in insect collecting. The franchise includes video games, an anime television series, trading card games, and more. The objective in the games is to defeat the Elite Four by overcoming eight gym leaders and collecting badges. There are currently over 600 unique Pokémon to catch, train, and battle with. Pokémon have different types that determine their strengths and weaknesses in battle.