This presentation captures the point which entrepreneurs may negotiate with the Investors at the time of fund raising in seed round and subsequent rounds
Points to negotiate with investors by entrepreneurs / start-ups
1. SAMEER RASTOGI
Managing Partner
September 2016
POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH
INVESTORS BY
ENTREPRENUERS / START-
UPS
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International Law Firm
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2. 2
POINTS TO NEGOTIATE - SUMMARISED
1. Tranches of Investment
2. Kind of instrument
3. Board Representation
4. ESOP Pool
5. Non-Compete / Non Solicitation
6. Anti-Dilution
7. Transfer of Shares
8. Liquidation Preference
9. Reserve Matters
10.Liability
11.Information Rights
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3. 3
TRANCHES OF INVESTMENT - LESS is GOOOOOD
Should aim for Single
Tranche or keep the
number of tranches to
minimum.
1
2
3
POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS
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6. 6
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ESOP POOL CREATION
(Dilution & What %) Generally Investor will ask to
create 10% of ESOP pool.
Should clear further dilutions
ESOP Pool Dilution
Investors Founders
Founders Equity Get Diluted
after ESOP Pool creation
POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS
7. 7
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NON COMPETE / NON SOLICITATION
Not only Founders, Investor should also observe
Think about your other ventures, if any
Define Competition
POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS
8. 8
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POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS
FULL RATCHET
(Pro-Investor)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE
(Founder friendly)
ANTI- DILUTION
9. TRANSFER OF SHARES
9
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Founders
Lock in
Right of First
Refusal
(ROFR)
Right of First
Offer
(ROFO)
Drag along
right
Tag along
right
POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS
11. • RESERVED MATTERS
• Issue of further shares
• Payment to key employee
• Amendment in MoA/Aoa
• IPO
• Material contracts
• EXIT
• Sale
• Merger & Takeover
• Swapping
• IPO 11
Reserved Matters
• Issue of further shares
• Payment to key employee
• Amendment in MoA/AoA
• IPO
• Material contracts
• The list goes on………..
POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS
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12. 12
POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS
LIABILITY
accept no
personal liability
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13. 13
POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS
INFORMATION RIGHTS
Limited investor’s information right “IR”
Till when Investor should have IR
Conditions on sharing of IR by investors
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14. 14
THANK YOU
For any queries on the subject,
please write to us as
srastogi@indiajuris.com
www.indiajuris.com
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