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SAMEER RASTOGI
Managing Partner
September 2016
POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH
INVESTORS BY
ENTREPRENUERS / START-
UPS
INDIA JURIS
International Law Firm
www.indiajuris.com
2
POINTS TO NEGOTIATE - SUMMARISED
1. Tranches of Investment
2. Kind of instrument
3. Board Representation
4. ESOP Pool
5. Non-Compete / Non Solicitation
6. Anti-Dilution
7. Transfer of Shares
8. Liquidation Preference
9. Reserve Matters
10.Liability
11.Information Rights
INDIA JURIS
3
TRANCHES OF INVESTMENT - LESS is GOOOOOD
Should aim for Single
Tranche or keep the
number of tranches to
minimum.
1
2
3
POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS
INDIA JURIS
KIND OF INSTRUMENT
4
INDIA JURIS
•
• Equity
Preference
(CCPS)
POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS
5
INDIA JURIS
BOARD REPRESENTATION (Director / Observer)
POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS
6
INDIA JURIS
ESOP POOL CREATION
(Dilution & What %) Generally Investor will ask to
create 10% of ESOP pool.
Should clear further dilutions
ESOP Pool Dilution
Investors Founders
Founders Equity Get Diluted
after ESOP Pool creation
POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS
7
INDIA JURIS
NON COMPETE / NON SOLICITATION
 Not only Founders, Investor should also observe
 Think about your other ventures, if any
 Define Competition
POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS
8
INDIA JURIS
POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS
FULL RATCHET
(Pro-Investor)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE
(Founder friendly)
ANTI- DILUTION
TRANSFER OF SHARES
9
INDIA JURIS
Founders
Lock in
Right of First
Refusal
(ROFR)
Right of First
Offer
(ROFO)
Drag along
right
Tag along
right
POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS
10
INDIA JURIS
LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE
How many X
Participatory / Non-
Participatory
Defining Liquidation event
POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS
• RESERVED MATTERS
• Issue of further shares
• Payment to key employee
• Amendment in MoA/Aoa
• IPO
• Material contracts
• EXIT
• Sale
• Merger & Takeover
• Swapping
• IPO 11
Reserved Matters
• Issue of further shares
• Payment to key employee
• Amendment in MoA/AoA
• IPO
• Material contracts
• The list goes on………..
POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS
INDIA JURIS
12
POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS
LIABILITY
accept no
personal liability
INDIA JURIS
13
POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS
INFORMATION RIGHTS
 Limited investor’s information right “IR”
 Till when Investor should have IR
 Conditions on sharing of IR by investors
INDIA JURIS
14
THANK YOU
For any queries on the subject,
please write to us as
srastogi@indiajuris.com
www.indiajuris.com
INDIA JURIS

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Points to negotiate with investors by entrepreneurs / start-ups

  • 1. SAMEER RASTOGI Managing Partner September 2016 POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS BY ENTREPRENUERS / START- UPS INDIA JURIS International Law Firm www.indiajuris.com
  • 2. 2 POINTS TO NEGOTIATE - SUMMARISED 1. Tranches of Investment 2. Kind of instrument 3. Board Representation 4. ESOP Pool 5. Non-Compete / Non Solicitation 6. Anti-Dilution 7. Transfer of Shares 8. Liquidation Preference 9. Reserve Matters 10.Liability 11.Information Rights INDIA JURIS
  • 3. 3 TRANCHES OF INVESTMENT - LESS is GOOOOOD Should aim for Single Tranche or keep the number of tranches to minimum. 1 2 3 POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS INDIA JURIS
  • 4. KIND OF INSTRUMENT 4 INDIA JURIS • • Equity Preference (CCPS) POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS
  • 5. 5 INDIA JURIS BOARD REPRESENTATION (Director / Observer) POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS
  • 6. 6 INDIA JURIS ESOP POOL CREATION (Dilution & What %) Generally Investor will ask to create 10% of ESOP pool. Should clear further dilutions ESOP Pool Dilution Investors Founders Founders Equity Get Diluted after ESOP Pool creation POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS
  • 7. 7 INDIA JURIS NON COMPETE / NON SOLICITATION  Not only Founders, Investor should also observe  Think about your other ventures, if any  Define Competition POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS
  • 8. 8 INDIA JURIS POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS FULL RATCHET (Pro-Investor) WEIGHTED AVERAGE (Founder friendly) ANTI- DILUTION
  • 9. TRANSFER OF SHARES 9 INDIA JURIS Founders Lock in Right of First Refusal (ROFR) Right of First Offer (ROFO) Drag along right Tag along right POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS
  • 10. 10 INDIA JURIS LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE How many X Participatory / Non- Participatory Defining Liquidation event POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS
  • 11. • RESERVED MATTERS • Issue of further shares • Payment to key employee • Amendment in MoA/Aoa • IPO • Material contracts • EXIT • Sale • Merger & Takeover • Swapping • IPO 11 Reserved Matters • Issue of further shares • Payment to key employee • Amendment in MoA/AoA • IPO • Material contracts • The list goes on……….. POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS INDIA JURIS
  • 12. 12 POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS LIABILITY accept no personal liability INDIA JURIS
  • 13. 13 POINTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH INVESTORS INFORMATION RIGHTS  Limited investor’s information right “IR”  Till when Investor should have IR  Conditions on sharing of IR by investors INDIA JURIS
  • 14. 14 THANK YOU For any queries on the subject, please write to us as srastogi@indiajuris.com www.indiajuris.com INDIA JURIS