The document summarizes the three most powerful Olympian goddesses portrayed in Homer's Iliad: Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite. It describes their roles and involvement in the Trojan War. Hera favors the Greeks and aids them in battle. Athena also supports the Greeks and tricks the Trojans. Aphrodite fights for the Trojans and aids Paris. The gods and goddesses influence events and outcomes through their divine interventions on behalf of different sides in the war.