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European firms are
far ahead of the
U.S. in adopting
ESG programs.
PAGE 6

What factors drive
ESG efforts at the
firm level? PAGE 7

LPs care more
about ESG issues
than ever before.
PAGE 13

KKR and Doughty
Hanson named ESG
leaders in 2013.
PAGE 15

2013 PE ESG SURVEY

ENVIRONMENTAL | SOCIAL | GOVERNANCE
Table of Contents
Introduction
Participant Statistics	
ESG Programs at PE Firms
ESG at Portfolio Companies
The LP Point of View
Industry Leaders

4
5
6-10
11-12
13-14
15

Credits & Contact
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Data Analysis

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…and more!

3
Introduction
When we conducted our inaugural environmental, social and governance (ESG) survey of private equity (PE)
professionals last year, it was startling to see that nearly half (49%) of our general partner (GP) respondents
did not have an ESG program at their firm and had no plans to create one, despite heightened concern from
limited partners (LPs) on ESG issues. What a difference a year makes—not to mention the fact that we had a
higher proportion of European respondents this year, who are much more progressive when it comes to ESG
issues. In our second edition of the ESG survey, a majority of GP respondents (60%) now work at a firm with
an established ESG program and another 26% either have an ESG program in development or plan to create
one in the near future. However, there are still some PE firms that see little value in ESG programs. As one GP
respondent put it: “we think [ESG] is the most asinine initiative ever to come out in the business world.”
While some PE firms eschew ESG issues and think that strong fund performance is enough to attract LP
commitments, the LPs themselves are telling a different story. Eighty-four percent of LP respondents say
that ESG issues are at least somewhat important when deciding whether or not to commit to a PE fund,
with 18% claiming they are essential. Furthermore, 24% said they would they would commit to a fund
with slightly lower historical performance if the firm had a strong ESG program. Remember, many of the
largest contributors to PE funds are public pension plans, endowments, foundations and sovereign wealth
funds—institutions which not only are interested in returns but also have an image to maintain. “GPs have
to be more aware of investors’ desire for knowledge of their investments beyond just the financial return,”
commented one LP respondent, while adding that the responsibility ultimately falls on the investors: “GPs
will only change if the LPs push them to.”
One of the big takeaways from this year’s survey is that more PE firms are taking the necessary steps to
make ESG a fundamental part of their investment approach. For example, 28% of GP respondents indicated
that their firm produces a corporate social responsibility (CSR) report, up from 18% in 2012. And while
finding effective metrics to monitor ESG performance continues to be the largest hurdle for ESG efforts, PE
firms continue to find new ways to measure their ESG initiatives and have increasingly utilized forums, case
studies and industry events and guidelines to fill the knowledge gap.
We hope that this survey serves as a lens into the current state of ESG issues in the PE industry and provides
a starting point for developing a set of best practices that can be adopted by firms of all sizes. If you are
interested in participating in future editions of the survey, or have any comments or suggestions for how
we can improve this report, please contact us at research@pitchbook.com.

What is ESG?
Environmental: waste, water, electricity,

transportation fuel, toxic chemicals, paper

Social: diversity, human rights, supply
chain, employee engagement

Governance: policy, management

CSR: Corporate Social Responsibility
EDF: Environmental Defense Fund
GIIRS: Global Impact Investing Rating System
PEGCC: Private Equity Growth Capital Council
PRI: Principles for Responsible Investment
ILPA: Institutional Limited Partners Association

structure, board-level oversight

2013 Private Equity ESG Survey
www.pitchbook.com | demo@pitchbook.com

4
Participant Statistics
2013 2012

23
14

2013 2012

28

2

# of GP Respondents
# of LP Respondents

2013 2012

3

Our GP respondents showed a much higher level
of ESG awareness than they did last year, which is
to be expected with the increased focus on ESG
issues exhibited by LPs, industry organizations and
governmental bodies. But a bigger factor is that
there was a much higher proportion of European
respondents in this year’s survey. As will become
evident throughout this report, European investors
place a much greater importance on ESG issues than
investors from other regions.

Number of GP Respondents by AUM
18
16

16

11

12
10

32

14

15
10
2

2
0
$500M-$1B $1B-$5B

0

20

4

<$500M

1

25

11

6

4

0

0

30

8

8

0

35

13

14

0

2013 2012

1

Number of LP Respondents by AUM
16

15

6

2

38

39

9

>$5B

N/A
2012

6

5

1

0

<$5B
2013

0

2

2 2

1 0

$5B-$25B $25B-$100B >$100B

N/A

Source: PitchBook

2013 Private Equity ESG Survey
www.pitchbook.com | demo@pitchbook.com

5
ESG Programs at PE Firms
PE firms show an increased focus on ESG issues in ‘13
GP Q1: Does your firm have an ESG management
program?
100%
Yes

100%
More than 5
years ago

80%

80%
No; it is
currently in
development

60%
40%

No; but we
have plans to
create one

20%
0%

GP Q2: When did your firm start actively
implementing ESG initiatives?

No
2012

2013

North Europe
America

2-5 years ago

60%

1-2 years ago

40%

Less than 1
year ago

20%
0%
2012 2013

Source: PitchBook

The topic of ESG in PE has received increased
attention from the media and investors over the last
year, and PE firms have responded. In our 2012 survey,
nearly half (49%) of GP respondents came from firms
that had no ESG program and no plans to create
one. Now, just 14% of GPs fall into that category,
with nearly two-thirds (60%) of respondents this year
indicating that their firm has already established
an ESG program. In addition, 26% of respondents
hail from a firm that is currently developing an ESG
program or planning to create one in the near future.
But as the charts above reveal, much of the rise in ESG
consciousness in this year’s survey stems from our
higher rate of European respondents, who tend to
be more ESG savvy. More than three-quarters (78%)
of European GPs have an established ESG program,
compared to just half of North American GPs.
As to be expected, the ESG programs of our GP
respondents are more developed than in last year’s
survey; the percentage of firms with ESG programs
that are at least two years old ballooned from 27% in
2012 to 49% this year. But the main takeaway from
the graph on the upper right is the steep drop in the
percentage of firms that do not have any sort of ESG
initiatives—from 53% in 2012 to only 25% in 2013.

North Europe
America

Do not have
ESG initiatives
Source: PitchBook

Even with substantially more PE firms having
ESG programs in 2013 than 2012, the proportion of
respondents that plan to increase their attention to
ESG issues in the future still grew from 55% in 2012
to 89% this year. With more and more LPs pushing
GPs on ESG issues, as we will explore on page 13, this
certainly seems to be the logical move for PE firms in
an increasingly competitive fundraising environment.

GP Q3: Do you plan to increase your attention to
ESG issues in the future?
100%
80%
60%

Yes

40%

No

20%
0%
2012

2013

Source: PitchBook

2013 Private Equity ESG Survey
www.pitchbook.com | demo@pitchbook.com

6
Why are PE firms paying more attention to ESG?
GP Q4: What factors drive your ESG efforts? (multiple choices permitted)
80%

71% 73%

70%

74%
69%

64%
55%

60%

63%

2012

60%

2013

50%

42%

45%

40%
30%

42%
36%

39%
31% 29% 29%

37%

34%
24%

24%
16%
11%

20%
10%
0%

Environ.
& social
consciousness

LPs

Risk
mgmt

Brand/
image

Corporate Portfolio
Gov’t
Employee
governance companies regulation interests

Cost
mgmt

Operational Competitors
efficiency
Source: PitchBook

Given the fact that PE firms are concerned with the
profitability of their investments first and foremost, it
seems somewhat odd that environmental and social
consciousness continues to rank significantly higher
than cost management and operational efficiency
as a driver of ESG programs. It would appear that PE
firms are not as incessantly focused on the bottomline as they are typically characterized—or perhaps
respondents are simply more inclined to display
high-minded ideals when being surveyed.
One factor directly related to the success of
PE investments that did rank highly was risk
management, with 64% of GP respondents citing it
as a contributor to their ESG efforts, up from 55% in
2012. This is corroborated by the fact that ESG issues
are considered most frequently during the due
diligence process.
Unsurprisingly, LPs continued to be a top driver of
ESG programs at PE firms, although the proportion
of GP respondents that identified LPs as being a
factor in their ESG efforts dropped slightly from
74% in 2012 to 69% in 2013. With LPs being such
an important motivator for PE firms, and our GP
respondent base being fairly attuned to ESG issues,
it is somewhat odd to see that ESG issues are only
taken into consideration by 76% of PE firms during
the fundraising process.

“It’s important that ESG management is
integrated with the overall management
of any business and not treated as a
separate or somehow less important
activity driven only by external demands.”
-Philip Rowland, Senior Operating Partner at TDR Capital LLP

GP Q5: When do you consider ESG issues?
(multiple answers permitted)
Fundraising

Due diligence

Holding period
2013
2012

Exit
0%

20%

40%

60%

80% 100%
Source: PitchBook

2013 Private Equity ESG Survey
www.pitchbook.com | demo@pitchbook.com

7
What needs to be included in an ESG program?
GP Q6: How important are the following factors when developing an ESG program?
Monitoring the success
of ESG initiatives

2013
2012

Developing an ESG mgmt
program at the firm level

2013
2012

Using industry guidelines

2013
2012

Engaging outside
ESG experts

2013
2012

Outlining ESG philosophy
in LP agreement

2013
2012

Requiring portfolio co’s
to develop a CSR report

2013
2012

Hiring in-house
ESG professionals

2013
2012

0%
Essential

20%
Very important

40%
Important

60%

80%

Somewhat important

100%

Unimportant
Source: PitchBook

In last year’s survey, GPs indicated that developing
an ESG management program at the firm level was
the most important factor when developing an ESG
program. While GPs saw this as even more crucial
in this year’s survey, monitoring the success of ESG
initiatives overtook it as the most important factor of
an ESG program, which makes sense with the high
priority that GPs place on metrics of all stripes. But
despite this development, finding effective metrics
to monitor ESG progress continues to be the biggest
challenge for PE firms. For firms that need guidance in
this regard, a rundown of some of the most popular
systems and resources currently available for gauging
the ESG performance can be found on page 12.
Amazingly, only 19% of GP respondents found it
to be very important or essential to outline their ESG
philosophy in limited partnership agreements, despite
76% of firms claiming to consider ESG issues during
fundraising. If a PE firm is going to invest the time and
resources into an ESG program, why wouldn’t they
want to make those efforts explicit to their investors?
Cost was identified as the biggest challenge to ESG
efforts by roughly one in five GP respondents in 2012
but cited by just 7% of respondents this year. Several
factors likely led to this decrease, such as more readily
available resources to assist in ESG efforts and the fact
that ESG programs can actually lead to cost savings.

Many GPs expressed the desire for industry
groups to provide more guidance and
standardized benchmarks for ESG metrics,
which should lead to higher prioritization
of ESG issues by both GPs and LPs.
GP Q7: What is the biggest challenge for ESG
programs and initiatives?
7%
7%

5%

9%
7%
18% 2012
24%

38%

Effective metrics
to monitor
performance

2013

42%

43%

Implementation
Cost
Employee
participation
Other
Source: PitchBook

2013 Private Equity ESG Survey
www.pitchbook.com | demo@pitchbook.com

8
How to share your firm’s ESG story
GP Q8: Does your firm produce a corporate social
responsibility (CSR) report?
100%

Creating the CSR Report
Who

80%
60%
Yes
40%

No

20%
0%
2012

2013

North Europe
America
Source: PitchBook

The CSR report not only articulates a firm’s ESG
program to outside parties, but also underscores
the importance the firm places on ESG issues and
highlights successes to people within the firm. The
percentage of PE firms with a CSR report—a hallmark
of a well-established and mature ESG program—
expanded from 18% in 2012 to 28% in 2013. In the
future, more PE firms will likely allocate the resources
necessary to produce the CSR report as their ESG
programs become more mature.

Examples of CSR Reports
All PE firms will take a different approach when it
comes to crafting the CSR report. Some produce
it as a standalone publication while others
incorporate it with their annual review. Here are
some examples of how the top PE firms share their
ESG stories:
KKR: 2012 ESG and Citizenship Report
Carlyle: Corporate Citizenship
CalPERS (LP): Towards Sustainable Investment

The audience for a PE firm’s CSR report will
obviously vary depending on the firm’s size and
level of public visibility, but the most crucial
audience for all PE firms will no doubt be LPs.
For firms that put in the effort to develop an ESG
program, it is imperative to clearly articulate what
the program is accomplishing to both current and
potential investors. The CSR report is the ideal
format for this and should include everything from
high-level ESG philosophies to specifics on how
ESG performance is measured and how it impacts
the firm’s investments.
What
The actual content of the CSR report will vary from
firm to firm, but there needs to be substance. PE
firms that include quantitative results in their CSR
report differentiate themselves from those that
simply have nice photos. Key details all firms should
consider in their CSR report include:
•	
•	
•	
•	

Objectives of the ESG program
General approach to ESG issues
How ESG performance is measured
Updates on specific ESG initiatives at both
portfolio companies and the firm itself

When and Where
Most firms produce a CSR report on an annual
basis, but LPs appreciate a high level of
communication from their GPs. As such, it would
also be wise to include ESG updates in quarterly
reports. Making the CSR report easily accessibly
online allows potential future investors, acquisition
targets, media outlets and other interested parties
to see the firm’s commitment to ESG issues.

2013 Private Equity ESG Survey
www.pitchbook.com | demo@pitchbook.com

9
Staying current with ESG developments
ESG Groups & Programs
PRI: Developed by a group of international institutional investors in conjunction with the United Nations, the PRI is a set of
six principles that guide the investment decisions for more than 1,000 signatories.
PEGCC Guidelines for Responsible Investment: PEGCC, the main lobbying group for the PE industry, developed its
Guidelines for Responsible Investment through a collaboration with institutional investors around the world and the PRI. The
Guidelines serve as a starting point for PE firms that are developing ESG programs.
ILPA Private Equity Principles: Endorsed by more than
240 investors, the ILPA’s Private Equity Principles provide
a blueprint for GPs and LPs to align their ESG efforts.

GP Q9: How do you stay abreast of developments
in ESG? (multiple answers permitted)

ESG Disclosure Framework: Over the course of 16
months, a group that included 20 PE associations, 10
prominent GPs and dozens of LPs from 11 countries
came together to create the ESG Disclosure Framework.
Published earlier this year, the document is centered
around ESG disclosures in PE investments, outlining
five objectives relating to fund due diligence and three
pertaining to disclosures during the life of the fund.

Forums, case studies
& industry events
Industry guidelines
Independent
research
Outside consultants
2013

PEI Responsible Investment Forum: The forum,
which is co-hosted by the PRI, informs PE firms on ESG
strategies that can be employed to develop better
portfolio companies.

In-house experts

2012

We don’t
0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

Source: PitchBook

GP Q10 & LP Q1: Which ESG-related groups or programs do you belong to, endorse or participate with?
(select all that apply)
60%
50%

53%

50%

40%

35%

30%

GPs
30%

33%
16%

20%
10%

2%
ILPA PE
Principles

14% 15%

12%
4%

0%
UN PRI

30%

LPs

PEGCC
Environmental
Responsible Defense Fund
Investment
Guidelines

16%

7%
0%

Global
Reporting
Initiative

0%
Business for
Social
Responsibility

Other

None
Source: PitchBook

2013 Private Equity ESG Survey
www.pitchbook.com | demo@pitchbook.com

10
ESG at Portfolio Companies
GPs see ESG becoming more critical in operations
GP Q11: How important are ESG issues when
exiting a company via __________?
100%
Essential

80%

GP Q12: How important are ESG issues when
implementing operational improvements at a
portfolio company?
100%
Essential

80%
Very
important

60%

Important

40%

Somewhat
important

20%

Unimportant

0%
Corporate Secondary
acquisition buyout

Very
important

60%

Important

40%

Somewhat
important

20%

Unimportant

0%
2012 2013

IPO
Source: PitchBook

PE firms have changed their tune in the last year when
it comes to utilizing ESG initiatives at their portfolio
companies. Thirty-one percent of GP respondents
this year said that ESG issues were essential or very
important when looking to improve portfolio company
operations, compared to just 18% in 2012. European
GPs were much more inclined to find ESG issues to be
an important factor in portfolio company operations,
with 86% saying they were at least important.
With the scrutiny that comes with being a public
company, GP respondents found ESG issues to be
significantly more important for companies being
exited via IPO as opposed to a sale to corporate
acquirer or another PE firm. ESG issues were found to
be least important when selling to another PE firm,
which was somewhat surprising given the relatively
high level of ESG focus and awareness indicated from
respondents throughout our survey—particularly
when performing due diligence.
Much of the effort around ESG programs centers
around initiatives that can cut costs, improve efficiency
and enhance the operations of the portfolio company,
but philanthropic and volunteer programs are an

North Europe
America

Source: PitchBook

GP Q13: Do you have philanthropic and/or
employee volunteer programs at your portfolio
companies?
100%
Yes; they are
required

80%
60%

Yes; they are
encouraged
but not
required

40%
20%

No

0%
2012

2013

Source: PitchBook

ideal way to engage employees from across the
organization. To that end, more than half (52%) of GP
respondents encourage these types of initiatives at
portfolio companies but hardly any (2%) make them a
requirement.
2013 Private Equity ESG Survey
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11
How do GPs monitor ESG at portfolio companies?
GP Q14: Do you require portfolio companies
to use a systems approach to manage
environmental performance?
100%
Yes; ISO
certification
required

80%
60%

Yes; other
type of
certification

40%
20%

No

0%
2012

2013

North Europe
America

Source: PitchBook

“Our next initiative around awareness is
bringing our portfolio companies together
to share best practices in ESG, discuss the
issues and opportunities and re-confirm our
expectations for management of this area”.
-Philip Rowland, Senior Operating Partner at TDR Capital LLP

GP Q15: Do you require portfolio companies to
develop a CSR report?
100%
Yes

80%
No; but
currently
working
towards
it

60%
40%
20%

Commonly used
ESG rating systems
International Organization for
Standardization (ISO)
Recognized as an international leader in
voluntary standards systems, ISO standards
address a vast array of ESG issues, including
energy and environmental management and
social responsibility. ISO develops its standards
through a consensus process that draws on
experts and industry professionals from around
the globe. The organization has published more
than 19,500 International Standards since its
inception in 1947.
Global Impact Investing Rating System (GIIRS)
Initiated as a project by B Lab, an independent
non-profit organization, GIIRS assesses the social
and environmental impact of both funds and
individual companies. GIIRS utilizes third-party
documentation and ratings methodologies
developed by an independent Standards Board.
One of the biggest advantages to using a thirdparty system is that it addresses the diverse nature
of companies and funds by evaluating them on a
range of criteria pertaining to specific industries,
impact areas and investor preferences.
Impact Reporting and Investment
Standards (IRIS)
Developed by the Global Impact Investing
Network (GIIN), IRIS is a catalog that offers
standardized metrics that can be employed to
measure social, environmental and financial
performance. Some of the specific variables that
IRIS can help quantify include: governance, social
policies, employee training, greenhouse gas
emissions and biodiversity.

No

0%
2012

2013

North Europe
America
Source: PitchBook

2013 Private Equity ESG Survey
www.pitchbook.com | demo@pitchbook.com

12
The LP Point of View
LPs care more about ESG issues than ever before
LP Q2: How important are ESG issues when
evaluating a GP and deciding to commit to a fund?

GP Q16: How important are ESG issues when
drafting limited partnership agreements?
100%

100%

Essential

Essential

80%

80%
Very
important

60%

Important

40%

Somewhat
important

20%

Unimportant

0%
2012 2013

North Europe
America

Very
important

60%

Important

40%

Somewhat
important

20%

Unimportant

0%
2012 2013

Source: PitchBook

North Europe
America

Source: PitchBook

As was the case in 2012, LPs continue to indicate a
high level of concern regarding ESG issues. The results
largely mirror those from last year, but the LPs that
were simply interested in ESG issues last year are
beginning to view them as essential. Nearly one in five
(18%) LP respondents reported that ESG issues were
essential when evaluating GPs while last year not a

single LP fell into this category. European LPs, like their
GP counterparts, are particularly concerned with ESG;
every European LP respondent said that ESG issues
were at least important when committing to a fund.
GPs are more attuned to the ESG concerns of LPs
than they were last year, but there is still room for
improvement, with 27% of GP respondents saying

LP Q3: How has your focus on ESG issues changed
in the last three years?

GP Q17: Have LPs expressed increased concern
about ESG issues in the last three years?

100%

100%

80%

Increased

60%

80%
60%

Stayed the
same

40%

Decreased

40%

Yes

20%

20%

No

0%
2012

2013

North Europe
America

Source: PitchBook

0%
2012

2013

Source: PitchBook

2013 Private Equity ESG Survey
www.pitchbook.com | demo@pitchbook.com

13
LP Q4: How do you expect your focus on ESG
issues to change in the future?
100%

LP Q5: Why does ESG matter in your investment
decisions? (multiple choices permitted)
Risk management
Brand/image

80%

Increase

60%
Stayed the
same

40%

Environmental/social
consciousness
Corporate governance
Government
regulation
Employee interests

2013

Competitors

20%

Decrease

2012

Other

0%

It doesn’t

2012

2013

North Europe
America

0%

20%

40%

Source: PitchBook

60%

80%

100%

Source: PitchBook

that ESG issues are unimportant when drafting limited
partnership agreements.
Sixty-two percent of LP respondents say that their
focus on ESG issues has increased in the last three
years, with just one respondent saying that they are
less concerned with ESG issues than in the past. GPs
appear to be getting the message loud and clear. In
2012, only half of GP respondents said that LPs had
expressed increased concern over ESG issues, but that
surged to 77% in this year’s survey.
Even though LPs have shown significantly more
attention to ESG issues in recent years, 60% of LP

respondents said they will continue to increase their
focus in the future. This should only serve to motivate
GPs to build out their ESG programs even faster.
Environmental and social consciousness ranks
highly among LPs as a motivator to address ESG issues,
but they are also concerned with the risk profile of
their investment and their brand and image. Corporate
governance, business integrity, and environmental
health and safety were the main concerns of LPs when
it came to specific ESG issues. Interestingly, European
were much more inclined to care about social issues,
which was their second highest concern.

LP Q6: What areas are you most concerned about
when it comes to ESG? (limit three)

LP Q7: Would you rather commit to a GP with no ESG
program but top quartile performance or a GP with a
strong ESG program and slightly lower performance?

Corporate
governance

100%

Business integrity

80%

Environmental
health & safety

60%

Social issues
Climate change

2013

Resource
preservation

2012

Other
None

0%

ESG program
& lower
performance

40%

No ESG
program &
higher
performance

20%
0%

20%

40%

60%

Source: PitchBook
80% 100%
Source: PitchBook

2012

2013
Source: PitchBook

2013 Private Equity ESG Survey
www.pitchbook.com | demo@pitchbook.com

14
Industry Leaders
As part of this year’s survey, PitchBook asked respondents to name some of the firms they viewed as leaders in
ESG practices. It was encouraging to see firms of all different sizes and from both sides of the Atlantic be named,
but there were two clear industry leaders­ KKR and Doughty Hanson. KKR was the most frequently named
:
leader in ESG practices in both this and last year’s survey, which is no surprise considering the firm initiated its
Green Portfolio Program in 2008 and maintains an ongoing partnership with the Environmental Defense Fund.
Doughty Hanson, a London-based European private equity firm, wasn’t mentioned in last year’s survey, but was
cited as a leader by several firms and LPs this year. Here’s a look at what makes each firm so respected among
their peers when it comes to ESG issues:

http://green.kkr.com
http://www.kkr.com/company/responsibility

KKR was the firm most frequently named as a leader
in ESG practices for the second year in a row. The
firm launched its Green Portfolio Program in 2008 to
generate operational improvements at its portfolio
companies. The program was created in partnership
with the Environmental Defense Fund and focuses
its efforts on reducing emissions, electricity usage
and other environmentally focused operational
improvements. KKR estimates that through its first five
years the program has generated $917 million in cost
savings and additional revenue.
According to KKR, 25 companies have participated
and avoided more than 1.8 million metric tons of GHG
emissions since the program’s inception. Also included
on the Green Portfolio Program website are numerous
case studies and statistics that show the impact of
the firm’s ESG programs. For example, KKR portfolio
company Oriental Brewery, which installed a modified
boiler system and optimized the fermentation
processes in-house, reported that from 2008 to 2010,
the company avoided $17.7 million in energy costs
and 19 million cubic meters of water consumption.
KKR also operates initiatives at its portfolio
companies to improve transparency, employee health
and sourcing practices and supply-chain risks.

http://www.doughtyhanson.com/responsible-investing.aspx
http://www.doughtyhanson.com/private-equity/esg-engagement.aspx

Doughty Hanson has been active in ESG issues and
practices for several years and became the first PE
signatory to the PRI in June 2007. The London-based
PE firm was also one of the first to produce an ESGfocused report, partnering with the World Wildlife
Fund in 2011 for “Private Equity and Responsible
Investment.”
On its website, the firm includes a list of ESG
policy items it seeks to achieve, a case study for
one of its portfolio companies, details on its own
carbon neutrality efforts, and information on social
investment and charitable efforts.
As was the case for many of the GP respondents
to our survey, Doughty Hanson sees undertaking
ESG issues not as a burden, but as a way for the
firm and its portfolio companies to enhance value,
elevate the brand and reduce risks associated with
poor governance. According to the firm, the projects
it undertakes are: “commercially driven and are
designed to mitigate the financial and reputational
risks to which Doughty Hanson, our portfolio
companies and our investors are exposed. They also
create additional opportunities to increase the value
of our portfolio companies, enhance their brands
and better position them for exit.”

2013 Private Equity ESG Survey
www.pitchbook.com | demo@pitchbook.com

15
PitchBook

Bet ter Data. Bet ter Decisions.

PitchBook for Private Equity Firms
1.877.267.5593 demo@pitchbook.com

pitchbook.com

INTELLIGENCE IN

ACTION
No one offers more insight on
the private equity landscape than

PITCHBOOK FOR PE FIRMS
What will you do with it?
Source & filter
investment opportunities

Benchmark your fund
performance

Monitor peer activity &
industry trends

Run public & private
comparables

Identify the right LPs for
your next fund

Augment portfolio
executive teams

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2013 PR ESG Survey

  • 1. Sponsored by: European firms are far ahead of the U.S. in adopting ESG programs. PAGE 6 What factors drive ESG efforts at the firm level? PAGE 7 LPs care more about ESG issues than ever before. PAGE 13 KKR and Doughty Hanson named ESG leaders in 2013. PAGE 15 2013 PE ESG SURVEY ENVIRONMENTAL | SOCIAL | GOVERNANCE
  • 2.
  • 3. Table of Contents Introduction Participant Statistics ESG Programs at PE Firms ESG at Portfolio Companies The LP Point of View Industry Leaders 4 5 6-10 11-12 13-14 15 Credits & Contact PitchBook Data, Inc. John Gabbert - Founder, CEO Adley Bowden - Research Director Content James Gelfer - Editor Allen Wagner - Senior Writer Design Allen Wagner - Senior Writer Jennifer Sam - Graphic Designer RR Donnelley is the world’s largest integrated communications company. The company works collaboratively with more than 60,000 customers worldwide to develop custom communications solutions that reduce costs, drive top-line growth, enhance ROI and increase compliance. Drawing on a range of proprietary and commercially available digital and conventional technologies deployed across four continents, the company employs a suite of leading Internet based capabilities and other resources to provide pre-media, printing, logistics and business process outsourcing services to clients in virtually every private and public sector. Our Corporate Responsibility Report is available at www.rrdonnelley.com. Our Venue® secure online workspace provides a powerful feature-set and an intuitive design that allows you to easily organize, manage, share and track all of your sensitive information. Venue® data rooms provide complete control, allowing you to manage who has access to your data room, which documents they see, and how they can interact with those documents. Venue® data rooms are backed by RR Donnelley, a $10.2 billion corporation with approximately 500 operating locations, with operations in North America, Latin America, Europe and Asia, and more than 55,000 employees worldwide. RR Donnelley’s total revenues are larger than all other virtual data room providers combined. Whether you’re conducting due diligence for a merger, raising capital, or developing a document repository, a Venue® virtual data room is the ideal virtual workspace for managing critical information. RR Donnelley is the sponsor of the PitchBook 2013 Private Equity ESG Survey. All information contained in this publication is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal, accounting, tax, or other professional advice of any kind, on any subject matter. RR Donnelley expressly disclaims all liability in respect to actions taken or not taken based on any or all the content herein. Data Analysis Peter Fogel - Senior Data Analyst Contributor Kirk Hourdajian - Sustainable Business Solutions, PwC Contact PitchBook www.pitchbook.com Research - research@pitchbook.com 1-877-636-3496 Editorial - editorial@pitchbook.com 206-257-7854 Sales - sales@pitchbook.com 1-877-267-5593 COPYRIGHT © 2013 by PitchBook Data, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means – graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, and information storage and retrieval systems – without the express written permission of PitchBook Data, Inc. Contents are based on information from sources believed to be reliable, but accuracy and completeness cannot be guaranteed. Nothing herein should be construed as any past, current or future recommendation to buy or sell any security or an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security. This material does not purport to contain all of the information that a prospective investor may wish to consider and is not to be relied upon as such or used in substitution for the exercise of independent judgment. WE’VE GOT IT COVERED PITCHBOOK FOR LIMITED PARTNERS: No one offers more coverage of the private equity and venture capital landscape. Identify top-performing GPs Conduct better due diligence Track industry trends Find out more by emailing demo@pitchbook.com or visiting pitchbook.com 2013 Private Equity ESG Survey www.pitchbook.com | demo@pitchbook.com …and more! 3
  • 4. Introduction When we conducted our inaugural environmental, social and governance (ESG) survey of private equity (PE) professionals last year, it was startling to see that nearly half (49%) of our general partner (GP) respondents did not have an ESG program at their firm and had no plans to create one, despite heightened concern from limited partners (LPs) on ESG issues. What a difference a year makes—not to mention the fact that we had a higher proportion of European respondents this year, who are much more progressive when it comes to ESG issues. In our second edition of the ESG survey, a majority of GP respondents (60%) now work at a firm with an established ESG program and another 26% either have an ESG program in development or plan to create one in the near future. However, there are still some PE firms that see little value in ESG programs. As one GP respondent put it: “we think [ESG] is the most asinine initiative ever to come out in the business world.” While some PE firms eschew ESG issues and think that strong fund performance is enough to attract LP commitments, the LPs themselves are telling a different story. Eighty-four percent of LP respondents say that ESG issues are at least somewhat important when deciding whether or not to commit to a PE fund, with 18% claiming they are essential. Furthermore, 24% said they would they would commit to a fund with slightly lower historical performance if the firm had a strong ESG program. Remember, many of the largest contributors to PE funds are public pension plans, endowments, foundations and sovereign wealth funds—institutions which not only are interested in returns but also have an image to maintain. “GPs have to be more aware of investors’ desire for knowledge of their investments beyond just the financial return,” commented one LP respondent, while adding that the responsibility ultimately falls on the investors: “GPs will only change if the LPs push them to.” One of the big takeaways from this year’s survey is that more PE firms are taking the necessary steps to make ESG a fundamental part of their investment approach. For example, 28% of GP respondents indicated that their firm produces a corporate social responsibility (CSR) report, up from 18% in 2012. And while finding effective metrics to monitor ESG performance continues to be the largest hurdle for ESG efforts, PE firms continue to find new ways to measure their ESG initiatives and have increasingly utilized forums, case studies and industry events and guidelines to fill the knowledge gap. We hope that this survey serves as a lens into the current state of ESG issues in the PE industry and provides a starting point for developing a set of best practices that can be adopted by firms of all sizes. If you are interested in participating in future editions of the survey, or have any comments or suggestions for how we can improve this report, please contact us at research@pitchbook.com. What is ESG? Environmental: waste, water, electricity, transportation fuel, toxic chemicals, paper Social: diversity, human rights, supply chain, employee engagement Governance: policy, management CSR: Corporate Social Responsibility EDF: Environmental Defense Fund GIIRS: Global Impact Investing Rating System PEGCC: Private Equity Growth Capital Council PRI: Principles for Responsible Investment ILPA: Institutional Limited Partners Association structure, board-level oversight 2013 Private Equity ESG Survey www.pitchbook.com | demo@pitchbook.com 4
  • 5. Participant Statistics 2013 2012 23 14 2013 2012 28 2 # of GP Respondents # of LP Respondents 2013 2012 3 Our GP respondents showed a much higher level of ESG awareness than they did last year, which is to be expected with the increased focus on ESG issues exhibited by LPs, industry organizations and governmental bodies. But a bigger factor is that there was a much higher proportion of European respondents in this year’s survey. As will become evident throughout this report, European investors place a much greater importance on ESG issues than investors from other regions. Number of GP Respondents by AUM 18 16 16 11 12 10 32 14 15 10 2 2 0 $500M-$1B $1B-$5B 0 20 4 <$500M 1 25 11 6 4 0 0 30 8 8 0 35 13 14 0 2013 2012 1 Number of LP Respondents by AUM 16 15 6 2 38 39 9 >$5B N/A 2012 6 5 1 0 <$5B 2013 0 2 2 2 1 0 $5B-$25B $25B-$100B >$100B N/A Source: PitchBook 2013 Private Equity ESG Survey www.pitchbook.com | demo@pitchbook.com 5
  • 6. ESG Programs at PE Firms PE firms show an increased focus on ESG issues in ‘13 GP Q1: Does your firm have an ESG management program? 100% Yes 100% More than 5 years ago 80% 80% No; it is currently in development 60% 40% No; but we have plans to create one 20% 0% GP Q2: When did your firm start actively implementing ESG initiatives? No 2012 2013 North Europe America 2-5 years ago 60% 1-2 years ago 40% Less than 1 year ago 20% 0% 2012 2013 Source: PitchBook The topic of ESG in PE has received increased attention from the media and investors over the last year, and PE firms have responded. In our 2012 survey, nearly half (49%) of GP respondents came from firms that had no ESG program and no plans to create one. Now, just 14% of GPs fall into that category, with nearly two-thirds (60%) of respondents this year indicating that their firm has already established an ESG program. In addition, 26% of respondents hail from a firm that is currently developing an ESG program or planning to create one in the near future. But as the charts above reveal, much of the rise in ESG consciousness in this year’s survey stems from our higher rate of European respondents, who tend to be more ESG savvy. More than three-quarters (78%) of European GPs have an established ESG program, compared to just half of North American GPs. As to be expected, the ESG programs of our GP respondents are more developed than in last year’s survey; the percentage of firms with ESG programs that are at least two years old ballooned from 27% in 2012 to 49% this year. But the main takeaway from the graph on the upper right is the steep drop in the percentage of firms that do not have any sort of ESG initiatives—from 53% in 2012 to only 25% in 2013. North Europe America Do not have ESG initiatives Source: PitchBook Even with substantially more PE firms having ESG programs in 2013 than 2012, the proportion of respondents that plan to increase their attention to ESG issues in the future still grew from 55% in 2012 to 89% this year. With more and more LPs pushing GPs on ESG issues, as we will explore on page 13, this certainly seems to be the logical move for PE firms in an increasingly competitive fundraising environment. GP Q3: Do you plan to increase your attention to ESG issues in the future? 100% 80% 60% Yes 40% No 20% 0% 2012 2013 Source: PitchBook 2013 Private Equity ESG Survey www.pitchbook.com | demo@pitchbook.com 6
  • 7. Why are PE firms paying more attention to ESG? GP Q4: What factors drive your ESG efforts? (multiple choices permitted) 80% 71% 73% 70% 74% 69% 64% 55% 60% 63% 2012 60% 2013 50% 42% 45% 40% 30% 42% 36% 39% 31% 29% 29% 37% 34% 24% 24% 16% 11% 20% 10% 0% Environ. & social consciousness LPs Risk mgmt Brand/ image Corporate Portfolio Gov’t Employee governance companies regulation interests Cost mgmt Operational Competitors efficiency Source: PitchBook Given the fact that PE firms are concerned with the profitability of their investments first and foremost, it seems somewhat odd that environmental and social consciousness continues to rank significantly higher than cost management and operational efficiency as a driver of ESG programs. It would appear that PE firms are not as incessantly focused on the bottomline as they are typically characterized—or perhaps respondents are simply more inclined to display high-minded ideals when being surveyed. One factor directly related to the success of PE investments that did rank highly was risk management, with 64% of GP respondents citing it as a contributor to their ESG efforts, up from 55% in 2012. This is corroborated by the fact that ESG issues are considered most frequently during the due diligence process. Unsurprisingly, LPs continued to be a top driver of ESG programs at PE firms, although the proportion of GP respondents that identified LPs as being a factor in their ESG efforts dropped slightly from 74% in 2012 to 69% in 2013. With LPs being such an important motivator for PE firms, and our GP respondent base being fairly attuned to ESG issues, it is somewhat odd to see that ESG issues are only taken into consideration by 76% of PE firms during the fundraising process. “It’s important that ESG management is integrated with the overall management of any business and not treated as a separate or somehow less important activity driven only by external demands.” -Philip Rowland, Senior Operating Partner at TDR Capital LLP GP Q5: When do you consider ESG issues? (multiple answers permitted) Fundraising Due diligence Holding period 2013 2012 Exit 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Source: PitchBook 2013 Private Equity ESG Survey www.pitchbook.com | demo@pitchbook.com 7
  • 8. What needs to be included in an ESG program? GP Q6: How important are the following factors when developing an ESG program? Monitoring the success of ESG initiatives 2013 2012 Developing an ESG mgmt program at the firm level 2013 2012 Using industry guidelines 2013 2012 Engaging outside ESG experts 2013 2012 Outlining ESG philosophy in LP agreement 2013 2012 Requiring portfolio co’s to develop a CSR report 2013 2012 Hiring in-house ESG professionals 2013 2012 0% Essential 20% Very important 40% Important 60% 80% Somewhat important 100% Unimportant Source: PitchBook In last year’s survey, GPs indicated that developing an ESG management program at the firm level was the most important factor when developing an ESG program. While GPs saw this as even more crucial in this year’s survey, monitoring the success of ESG initiatives overtook it as the most important factor of an ESG program, which makes sense with the high priority that GPs place on metrics of all stripes. But despite this development, finding effective metrics to monitor ESG progress continues to be the biggest challenge for PE firms. For firms that need guidance in this regard, a rundown of some of the most popular systems and resources currently available for gauging the ESG performance can be found on page 12. Amazingly, only 19% of GP respondents found it to be very important or essential to outline their ESG philosophy in limited partnership agreements, despite 76% of firms claiming to consider ESG issues during fundraising. If a PE firm is going to invest the time and resources into an ESG program, why wouldn’t they want to make those efforts explicit to their investors? Cost was identified as the biggest challenge to ESG efforts by roughly one in five GP respondents in 2012 but cited by just 7% of respondents this year. Several factors likely led to this decrease, such as more readily available resources to assist in ESG efforts and the fact that ESG programs can actually lead to cost savings. Many GPs expressed the desire for industry groups to provide more guidance and standardized benchmarks for ESG metrics, which should lead to higher prioritization of ESG issues by both GPs and LPs. GP Q7: What is the biggest challenge for ESG programs and initiatives? 7% 7% 5% 9% 7% 18% 2012 24% 38% Effective metrics to monitor performance 2013 42% 43% Implementation Cost Employee participation Other Source: PitchBook 2013 Private Equity ESG Survey www.pitchbook.com | demo@pitchbook.com 8
  • 9. How to share your firm’s ESG story GP Q8: Does your firm produce a corporate social responsibility (CSR) report? 100% Creating the CSR Report Who 80% 60% Yes 40% No 20% 0% 2012 2013 North Europe America Source: PitchBook The CSR report not only articulates a firm’s ESG program to outside parties, but also underscores the importance the firm places on ESG issues and highlights successes to people within the firm. The percentage of PE firms with a CSR report—a hallmark of a well-established and mature ESG program— expanded from 18% in 2012 to 28% in 2013. In the future, more PE firms will likely allocate the resources necessary to produce the CSR report as their ESG programs become more mature. Examples of CSR Reports All PE firms will take a different approach when it comes to crafting the CSR report. Some produce it as a standalone publication while others incorporate it with their annual review. Here are some examples of how the top PE firms share their ESG stories: KKR: 2012 ESG and Citizenship Report Carlyle: Corporate Citizenship CalPERS (LP): Towards Sustainable Investment The audience for a PE firm’s CSR report will obviously vary depending on the firm’s size and level of public visibility, but the most crucial audience for all PE firms will no doubt be LPs. For firms that put in the effort to develop an ESG program, it is imperative to clearly articulate what the program is accomplishing to both current and potential investors. The CSR report is the ideal format for this and should include everything from high-level ESG philosophies to specifics on how ESG performance is measured and how it impacts the firm’s investments. What The actual content of the CSR report will vary from firm to firm, but there needs to be substance. PE firms that include quantitative results in their CSR report differentiate themselves from those that simply have nice photos. Key details all firms should consider in their CSR report include: • • • • Objectives of the ESG program General approach to ESG issues How ESG performance is measured Updates on specific ESG initiatives at both portfolio companies and the firm itself When and Where Most firms produce a CSR report on an annual basis, but LPs appreciate a high level of communication from their GPs. As such, it would also be wise to include ESG updates in quarterly reports. Making the CSR report easily accessibly online allows potential future investors, acquisition targets, media outlets and other interested parties to see the firm’s commitment to ESG issues. 2013 Private Equity ESG Survey www.pitchbook.com | demo@pitchbook.com 9
  • 10. Staying current with ESG developments ESG Groups & Programs PRI: Developed by a group of international institutional investors in conjunction with the United Nations, the PRI is a set of six principles that guide the investment decisions for more than 1,000 signatories. PEGCC Guidelines for Responsible Investment: PEGCC, the main lobbying group for the PE industry, developed its Guidelines for Responsible Investment through a collaboration with institutional investors around the world and the PRI. The Guidelines serve as a starting point for PE firms that are developing ESG programs. ILPA Private Equity Principles: Endorsed by more than 240 investors, the ILPA’s Private Equity Principles provide a blueprint for GPs and LPs to align their ESG efforts. GP Q9: How do you stay abreast of developments in ESG? (multiple answers permitted) ESG Disclosure Framework: Over the course of 16 months, a group that included 20 PE associations, 10 prominent GPs and dozens of LPs from 11 countries came together to create the ESG Disclosure Framework. Published earlier this year, the document is centered around ESG disclosures in PE investments, outlining five objectives relating to fund due diligence and three pertaining to disclosures during the life of the fund. Forums, case studies & industry events Industry guidelines Independent research Outside consultants 2013 PEI Responsible Investment Forum: The forum, which is co-hosted by the PRI, informs PE firms on ESG strategies that can be employed to develop better portfolio companies. In-house experts 2012 We don’t 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% Source: PitchBook GP Q10 & LP Q1: Which ESG-related groups or programs do you belong to, endorse or participate with? (select all that apply) 60% 50% 53% 50% 40% 35% 30% GPs 30% 33% 16% 20% 10% 2% ILPA PE Principles 14% 15% 12% 4% 0% UN PRI 30% LPs PEGCC Environmental Responsible Defense Fund Investment Guidelines 16% 7% 0% Global Reporting Initiative 0% Business for Social Responsibility Other None Source: PitchBook 2013 Private Equity ESG Survey www.pitchbook.com | demo@pitchbook.com 10
  • 11. ESG at Portfolio Companies GPs see ESG becoming more critical in operations GP Q11: How important are ESG issues when exiting a company via __________? 100% Essential 80% GP Q12: How important are ESG issues when implementing operational improvements at a portfolio company? 100% Essential 80% Very important 60% Important 40% Somewhat important 20% Unimportant 0% Corporate Secondary acquisition buyout Very important 60% Important 40% Somewhat important 20% Unimportant 0% 2012 2013 IPO Source: PitchBook PE firms have changed their tune in the last year when it comes to utilizing ESG initiatives at their portfolio companies. Thirty-one percent of GP respondents this year said that ESG issues were essential or very important when looking to improve portfolio company operations, compared to just 18% in 2012. European GPs were much more inclined to find ESG issues to be an important factor in portfolio company operations, with 86% saying they were at least important. With the scrutiny that comes with being a public company, GP respondents found ESG issues to be significantly more important for companies being exited via IPO as opposed to a sale to corporate acquirer or another PE firm. ESG issues were found to be least important when selling to another PE firm, which was somewhat surprising given the relatively high level of ESG focus and awareness indicated from respondents throughout our survey—particularly when performing due diligence. Much of the effort around ESG programs centers around initiatives that can cut costs, improve efficiency and enhance the operations of the portfolio company, but philanthropic and volunteer programs are an North Europe America Source: PitchBook GP Q13: Do you have philanthropic and/or employee volunteer programs at your portfolio companies? 100% Yes; they are required 80% 60% Yes; they are encouraged but not required 40% 20% No 0% 2012 2013 Source: PitchBook ideal way to engage employees from across the organization. To that end, more than half (52%) of GP respondents encourage these types of initiatives at portfolio companies but hardly any (2%) make them a requirement. 2013 Private Equity ESG Survey www.pitchbook.com | demo@pitchbook.com 11
  • 12. How do GPs monitor ESG at portfolio companies? GP Q14: Do you require portfolio companies to use a systems approach to manage environmental performance? 100% Yes; ISO certification required 80% 60% Yes; other type of certification 40% 20% No 0% 2012 2013 North Europe America Source: PitchBook “Our next initiative around awareness is bringing our portfolio companies together to share best practices in ESG, discuss the issues and opportunities and re-confirm our expectations for management of this area”. -Philip Rowland, Senior Operating Partner at TDR Capital LLP GP Q15: Do you require portfolio companies to develop a CSR report? 100% Yes 80% No; but currently working towards it 60% 40% 20% Commonly used ESG rating systems International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Recognized as an international leader in voluntary standards systems, ISO standards address a vast array of ESG issues, including energy and environmental management and social responsibility. ISO develops its standards through a consensus process that draws on experts and industry professionals from around the globe. The organization has published more than 19,500 International Standards since its inception in 1947. Global Impact Investing Rating System (GIIRS) Initiated as a project by B Lab, an independent non-profit organization, GIIRS assesses the social and environmental impact of both funds and individual companies. GIIRS utilizes third-party documentation and ratings methodologies developed by an independent Standards Board. One of the biggest advantages to using a thirdparty system is that it addresses the diverse nature of companies and funds by evaluating them on a range of criteria pertaining to specific industries, impact areas and investor preferences. Impact Reporting and Investment Standards (IRIS) Developed by the Global Impact Investing Network (GIIN), IRIS is a catalog that offers standardized metrics that can be employed to measure social, environmental and financial performance. Some of the specific variables that IRIS can help quantify include: governance, social policies, employee training, greenhouse gas emissions and biodiversity. No 0% 2012 2013 North Europe America Source: PitchBook 2013 Private Equity ESG Survey www.pitchbook.com | demo@pitchbook.com 12
  • 13. The LP Point of View LPs care more about ESG issues than ever before LP Q2: How important are ESG issues when evaluating a GP and deciding to commit to a fund? GP Q16: How important are ESG issues when drafting limited partnership agreements? 100% 100% Essential Essential 80% 80% Very important 60% Important 40% Somewhat important 20% Unimportant 0% 2012 2013 North Europe America Very important 60% Important 40% Somewhat important 20% Unimportant 0% 2012 2013 Source: PitchBook North Europe America Source: PitchBook As was the case in 2012, LPs continue to indicate a high level of concern regarding ESG issues. The results largely mirror those from last year, but the LPs that were simply interested in ESG issues last year are beginning to view them as essential. Nearly one in five (18%) LP respondents reported that ESG issues were essential when evaluating GPs while last year not a single LP fell into this category. European LPs, like their GP counterparts, are particularly concerned with ESG; every European LP respondent said that ESG issues were at least important when committing to a fund. GPs are more attuned to the ESG concerns of LPs than they were last year, but there is still room for improvement, with 27% of GP respondents saying LP Q3: How has your focus on ESG issues changed in the last three years? GP Q17: Have LPs expressed increased concern about ESG issues in the last three years? 100% 100% 80% Increased 60% 80% 60% Stayed the same 40% Decreased 40% Yes 20% 20% No 0% 2012 2013 North Europe America Source: PitchBook 0% 2012 2013 Source: PitchBook 2013 Private Equity ESG Survey www.pitchbook.com | demo@pitchbook.com 13
  • 14. LP Q4: How do you expect your focus on ESG issues to change in the future? 100% LP Q5: Why does ESG matter in your investment decisions? (multiple choices permitted) Risk management Brand/image 80% Increase 60% Stayed the same 40% Environmental/social consciousness Corporate governance Government regulation Employee interests 2013 Competitors 20% Decrease 2012 Other 0% It doesn’t 2012 2013 North Europe America 0% 20% 40% Source: PitchBook 60% 80% 100% Source: PitchBook that ESG issues are unimportant when drafting limited partnership agreements. Sixty-two percent of LP respondents say that their focus on ESG issues has increased in the last three years, with just one respondent saying that they are less concerned with ESG issues than in the past. GPs appear to be getting the message loud and clear. In 2012, only half of GP respondents said that LPs had expressed increased concern over ESG issues, but that surged to 77% in this year’s survey. Even though LPs have shown significantly more attention to ESG issues in recent years, 60% of LP respondents said they will continue to increase their focus in the future. This should only serve to motivate GPs to build out their ESG programs even faster. Environmental and social consciousness ranks highly among LPs as a motivator to address ESG issues, but they are also concerned with the risk profile of their investment and their brand and image. Corporate governance, business integrity, and environmental health and safety were the main concerns of LPs when it came to specific ESG issues. Interestingly, European were much more inclined to care about social issues, which was their second highest concern. LP Q6: What areas are you most concerned about when it comes to ESG? (limit three) LP Q7: Would you rather commit to a GP with no ESG program but top quartile performance or a GP with a strong ESG program and slightly lower performance? Corporate governance 100% Business integrity 80% Environmental health & safety 60% Social issues Climate change 2013 Resource preservation 2012 Other None 0% ESG program & lower performance 40% No ESG program & higher performance 20% 0% 20% 40% 60% Source: PitchBook 80% 100% Source: PitchBook 2012 2013 Source: PitchBook 2013 Private Equity ESG Survey www.pitchbook.com | demo@pitchbook.com 14
  • 15. Industry Leaders As part of this year’s survey, PitchBook asked respondents to name some of the firms they viewed as leaders in ESG practices. It was encouraging to see firms of all different sizes and from both sides of the Atlantic be named, but there were two clear industry leaders­ KKR and Doughty Hanson. KKR was the most frequently named : leader in ESG practices in both this and last year’s survey, which is no surprise considering the firm initiated its Green Portfolio Program in 2008 and maintains an ongoing partnership with the Environmental Defense Fund. Doughty Hanson, a London-based European private equity firm, wasn’t mentioned in last year’s survey, but was cited as a leader by several firms and LPs this year. Here’s a look at what makes each firm so respected among their peers when it comes to ESG issues: http://green.kkr.com http://www.kkr.com/company/responsibility KKR was the firm most frequently named as a leader in ESG practices for the second year in a row. The firm launched its Green Portfolio Program in 2008 to generate operational improvements at its portfolio companies. The program was created in partnership with the Environmental Defense Fund and focuses its efforts on reducing emissions, electricity usage and other environmentally focused operational improvements. KKR estimates that through its first five years the program has generated $917 million in cost savings and additional revenue. According to KKR, 25 companies have participated and avoided more than 1.8 million metric tons of GHG emissions since the program’s inception. Also included on the Green Portfolio Program website are numerous case studies and statistics that show the impact of the firm’s ESG programs. For example, KKR portfolio company Oriental Brewery, which installed a modified boiler system and optimized the fermentation processes in-house, reported that from 2008 to 2010, the company avoided $17.7 million in energy costs and 19 million cubic meters of water consumption. KKR also operates initiatives at its portfolio companies to improve transparency, employee health and sourcing practices and supply-chain risks. http://www.doughtyhanson.com/responsible-investing.aspx http://www.doughtyhanson.com/private-equity/esg-engagement.aspx Doughty Hanson has been active in ESG issues and practices for several years and became the first PE signatory to the PRI in June 2007. The London-based PE firm was also one of the first to produce an ESGfocused report, partnering with the World Wildlife Fund in 2011 for “Private Equity and Responsible Investment.” On its website, the firm includes a list of ESG policy items it seeks to achieve, a case study for one of its portfolio companies, details on its own carbon neutrality efforts, and information on social investment and charitable efforts. As was the case for many of the GP respondents to our survey, Doughty Hanson sees undertaking ESG issues not as a burden, but as a way for the firm and its portfolio companies to enhance value, elevate the brand and reduce risks associated with poor governance. According to the firm, the projects it undertakes are: “commercially driven and are designed to mitigate the financial and reputational risks to which Doughty Hanson, our portfolio companies and our investors are exposed. They also create additional opportunities to increase the value of our portfolio companies, enhance their brands and better position them for exit.” 2013 Private Equity ESG Survey www.pitchbook.com | demo@pitchbook.com 15
  • 16. PitchBook Bet ter Data. Bet ter Decisions. PitchBook for Private Equity Firms 1.877.267.5593 demo@pitchbook.com pitchbook.com INTELLIGENCE IN ACTION No one offers more insight on the private equity landscape than PITCHBOOK FOR PE FIRMS What will you do with it? Source & filter investment opportunities Benchmark your fund performance Monitor peer activity & industry trends Run public & private comparables Identify the right LPs for your next fund Augment portfolio executive teams