Catholic nuns have a greatly increased risk of breast, ovarian, and uterine cancers due to their nulliparity or lack of childbearing. Studies show that nuns have higher rates of death from these cancers compared to the general population. The use of oral contraceptives has been shown to significantly reduce the risks of ovarian and uterine cancers by 50-60% by decreasing the number of ovulatory menstrual cycles. While the Catholic Church opposes contraception, the document suggests that nuns should be allowed to use oral contraceptives to protect against the health hazards of their nulliparity, as the Church views therapeutic means as acceptable.
Angela Lanfranchi - Abortion as a Cause of Breast Cancertjfjustice
The document discusses several studies that found associations between induced abortion and increased breast cancer risk, including one study that found a 40% increased risk and another that analyzed over 800 breast cancer cases and found consistent results with other studies. It also discusses the biological plausibility of the link, noting that abortion leaves the breast with more places for cancers to start due to interrupted lobular development during pregnancy.
Breast cancer starts in the breast tissue and can spread to other parts of the body. There are two main types: ductal carcinoma, which starts in the ducts, and lobular carcinoma, which starts in the lobules. Symptoms vary but may include breast swelling, nipple discharge, breast pain, and breast lumps. Risk factors include gender, age, family history, dense breast tissue, and radiation exposure. Treatment options are surgery to remove the breast, chemotherapy using drugs to stop cancer cell growth, and radiation therapy using x-rays or implants to kill cancer cells. Prevention methods include limiting alcohol, controlling weight, and breastfeeding.
Epidemiology and carcinogenesis of premalignant lesions of cervixManinder Ahuja
This document discusses the epidemiology and carcinogenesis of premalignant lesions of the cervix. It notes that cervical cancer is caused by HPV in almost 100% of cases. HPV infection goes through stages of acquisition, persistence of the virus, progression to precancerous lesions like CIN 1, 2, and 3, and potential invasion if not treated. Risk factors for acquisition and persistence include early sexual activity, multiple partners, and co-factors like smoking.
DETAILS ABOUT THE VARIOUS SIGNS & SYMPTOMS OF BREAST CANCER INCLUDING PRIMARY AS WELL SERIOUS SYMPTOMS. IMPORTANCE OF THESE SIGNS & SYMPTOMS FOR THE TREATMENT OF BREAST CANCER.
science has an evolving nature. what happened today may not be tomorrow, what is not today may happen tomorrow.
No one is complete so reading and thinking may open the door to the hidden ground.
Breast cancer is the most common invasive cancer in women, accounting for 99% of cases. It is the second leading cause of death among women. Risk factors include age, family history, certain genetic mutations, being overweight, pregnancy history, and alcoholism. Signs and symptoms include lumps, swelling, skin changes, nipple discharge or inversion, and pain. Diagnosis involves screening tests like mammography, MRI, ultrasound and biopsy. Staging evaluates the tumor size, lymph node involvement and metastasis. Treatment options include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy and targeted therapies. Prognosis depends on cancer stage at diagnosis.
1 in 8 women will develop breast cancer in their lifetime. Breast cancer will claim more than 40,000 American lives in the year 2015. It is Myriad's mission to inform the world that we can save lives by becoming educated and proactive about breast cancer. For every day of October, Myriad presents a new fact or way to become involved in supporting the cause against breast cancer.
Various types & sub-types of breast cancer, Source of origin, Breast anatomy, Breast biopsy sample analysis, Estrogen positive breast cancer, Progesterone positive breast cancer, HER2 positive breast cancer, Triple negative breast cancer,
Angela Lanfranchi - Abortion as a Cause of Breast Cancertjfjustice
The document discusses several studies that found associations between induced abortion and increased breast cancer risk, including one study that found a 40% increased risk and another that analyzed over 800 breast cancer cases and found consistent results with other studies. It also discusses the biological plausibility of the link, noting that abortion leaves the breast with more places for cancers to start due to interrupted lobular development during pregnancy.
Breast cancer starts in the breast tissue and can spread to other parts of the body. There are two main types: ductal carcinoma, which starts in the ducts, and lobular carcinoma, which starts in the lobules. Symptoms vary but may include breast swelling, nipple discharge, breast pain, and breast lumps. Risk factors include gender, age, family history, dense breast tissue, and radiation exposure. Treatment options are surgery to remove the breast, chemotherapy using drugs to stop cancer cell growth, and radiation therapy using x-rays or implants to kill cancer cells. Prevention methods include limiting alcohol, controlling weight, and breastfeeding.
Epidemiology and carcinogenesis of premalignant lesions of cervixManinder Ahuja
This document discusses the epidemiology and carcinogenesis of premalignant lesions of the cervix. It notes that cervical cancer is caused by HPV in almost 100% of cases. HPV infection goes through stages of acquisition, persistence of the virus, progression to precancerous lesions like CIN 1, 2, and 3, and potential invasion if not treated. Risk factors for acquisition and persistence include early sexual activity, multiple partners, and co-factors like smoking.
DETAILS ABOUT THE VARIOUS SIGNS & SYMPTOMS OF BREAST CANCER INCLUDING PRIMARY AS WELL SERIOUS SYMPTOMS. IMPORTANCE OF THESE SIGNS & SYMPTOMS FOR THE TREATMENT OF BREAST CANCER.
science has an evolving nature. what happened today may not be tomorrow, what is not today may happen tomorrow.
No one is complete so reading and thinking may open the door to the hidden ground.
Breast cancer is the most common invasive cancer in women, accounting for 99% of cases. It is the second leading cause of death among women. Risk factors include age, family history, certain genetic mutations, being overweight, pregnancy history, and alcoholism. Signs and symptoms include lumps, swelling, skin changes, nipple discharge or inversion, and pain. Diagnosis involves screening tests like mammography, MRI, ultrasound and biopsy. Staging evaluates the tumor size, lymph node involvement and metastasis. Treatment options include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy and targeted therapies. Prognosis depends on cancer stage at diagnosis.
1 in 8 women will develop breast cancer in their lifetime. Breast cancer will claim more than 40,000 American lives in the year 2015. It is Myriad's mission to inform the world that we can save lives by becoming educated and proactive about breast cancer. For every day of October, Myriad presents a new fact or way to become involved in supporting the cause against breast cancer.
Various types & sub-types of breast cancer, Source of origin, Breast anatomy, Breast biopsy sample analysis, Estrogen positive breast cancer, Progesterone positive breast cancer, HER2 positive breast cancer, Triple negative breast cancer,
This document provides a review of genetic and environmental factors for breast cancer. It begins with an introduction on breast cancer prevalence worldwide and in Africa/Ethiopia specifically. It then outlines the document structure. The body discusses several genetic factors that may increase breast cancer risk, such as mutations in the BRCA1, BRCA2, ATM, p53, PTEN, and STK11 genes. Environmental risk factors mentioned include ionizing radiation, organochlorines, reproductive life factors, exogenous estrogen use, alcohol consumption, and increased age. The conclusion and recommendations sections are not included in the summary.
This document discusses selective intrauterine growth restriction (sIUGR) in both monochorionic and dichorionic twin pregnancies. It defines sIUGR and provides incidence rates. It describes the different pathophysiologies of sIUGR in monochorionic versus dichorionic twins. For monochorionic twins, sIUGR is classified into three types based on umbilical artery Doppler findings. Management strategies are discussed, including expectant management, cord occlusion, and laser surgery to separate placentas. Outcomes are generally worse for monochorionic twins with sIUGR. The challenges of managing dichorionic twins with sIUGR are also summarized.
The Pink Ribbon is an international symbol of breast cancer awareness that identifies support for women with breast cancer. Breast cancer awareness efforts aim to educate people about symptoms and treatment to encourage early detection when survival rates are higher. Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women and occurs when abnormal cells form a tumor in the breast. Risk factors include lifestyle factors like weight, activity levels, and diet, while symptoms can include lumps, swelling, pain, or discharge from the nipple. Staging looks at tumor size, spread to lymph nodes, and metastasis to determine prognosis and treatment. Prevention strategies encourage healthy habits and regular screening checkups.
Breast cancer is a life-threatening disease but awareness and knowledge can increase survival chances. Risk factors include age, family history, lifestyle factors. Symptoms may include breast lumps or changes. Screening includes self-exams, clinical exams, mammograms. Treatment options depend on cancer stage and include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, hormone therapy. Support groups help patients cope with emotional impacts.
This document summarizes information about breast cancer, including:
1. It discusses the classification, epidemiology, symptoms, risk factors, anatomy, pathology, stages, diagnosis, treatment and screening of breast cancer.
2. Key points include that breast cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the breast, and is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in women. Risk factors include age, family history, obesity, lifestyle factors and genetics.
3. Diagnosis involves physical exams, mammograms, biopsies and tests for biomarkers. Treatment includes surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and hormone therapy. Early detection through screening and awareness of risk factors can improve outcomes.
The document discusses breast cancer statistics, risk factors, signs and symptoms, and treatments. It reports that about 1 in 8 women and 1 in 1000 men will be diagnosed with breast cancer in their lifetime. Risk factors include age, family history, early menstruation or late menopause, genetics, and obesity. Common signs and symptoms include breast lumps, nipple changes, or discharge. Tests include self-exams, clinical exams, mammograms, biopsies, and genetic testing. Treatments range from surgery like lumpectomy or mastectomy to chemotherapy, radiation, hormone therapy, and preventative double mastectomy.
Treatment of breast cancer by chemotherapy AsifaKanwal1
This document discusses the treatment of breast cancer using chemotherapy. It begins with an introduction to breast cancer, its causes, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and general treatment options. It then focuses on chemotherapy as a treatment, describing the different types of chemotherapy drugs used to treat breast cancer like doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, fluorouracil, and epirubicin. It discusses how these drugs work and their common side effects. The document provides details on chemotherapy regimens and administration methods like intravenous or oral routes. Overall, it provides a comprehensive overview of chemotherapy as a treatment for breast cancer.
An update (2019) on breast cancer risk factors and the ways to reduce the risk.
Breast awareness campaign for October Breast Cancer Awareness month 2019 at Al Hammadi Hospital, Nuzha, Riyadh, KSA.
شهر اكتوبر تشرين الاول من كل عام هو شهر التعريف عن سرطان الثدي العالمي
مستشفى الحمادي النزهة في الرياض المملكة العربية السعودية تقوم سنويا بهذا الشهر بالتوعية بالمرض لخدمة مرضاها و عوائلهم
نحن بعون الله نرعاكم
HPV Vaccination & Ca. Cervix Screening Update Dr. Sharda Jain Dr. Jyoti A...Lifecare Centre
The document discusses the disease burden of cervical cancer in India, providing statistics showing that India accounts for approximately 25-27% of new cervical cancer cases and deaths worldwide despite having a smaller population than other parts of the world. It then discusses the role of HPV in causing cervical cancer, noting that HPV types 16 and 18 cause over 70% of cases. The document recommends HPV vaccination between ages 9-13 when immune response is strongest, and suggests it can provide benefits even for some sexually active women who have not been exposed to all HPV types covered by the vaccine. Long-term follow-up studies show the vaccine continues to provide nearly 100% effectiveness against HPV 16/18-related cervical diseases for many years.
This document provides an overview of breast anatomy, epidemiology, risk factors, and pathology of breast cancer. It discusses the anatomy of the breast and its blood supply. It notes that breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide and outlines risk factors such as age, family history, genetics, reproductive history, and lifestyle factors. The document also describes different histological types of breast cancer including in situ and invasive ductal and lobular carcinomas. It discusses molecular subtypes defined by gene expression and prognosis.
Serge Jurasunas: A Complementary Approach to Breast Cancer - A Case with Mult...Sheldon Stein
1) The document provides iris profiles of breast cancer patients from 1988-2003, with clinical cases and iris details. Markings like transversals, pigmentation, and lesions are observed in the breast area of the iris.
2) Case studies show links between the iris markings, patient histories of constipation, liver dysfunction, lymphatic congestion, and recurrence of breast tumors after treatment. The iris suggests connections between the nervous system, immune response and cancer development.
3) High stress, anxiety, poor detoxification and oxidative stress are seen in the iris profiles and thought to influence cancer risk and treatment outcomes according to the theories presented.
The document provides information about the International Gynecologic Cancer Society (IGCS):
- It was founded in 1986 and has over 1500 multidisciplinary members from over 80 countries.
- Its mission is to promote women's health related to gynecologic cancers through research, treatment standards, and education.
- It publishes the International Journal of Gynecological Cancer and holds biennial conferences rotating between regions of the world.
Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in women and is the disease women fear most. While most breast lumps are not cancerous, common signs of breast cancer include lumps, discharge from the nipple, and changes in breast size or shape. Breast cancer occurs when cells in the breast grow abnormally and may spread to other parts of the body. Screening through breast self-exams, clinical exams, and mammograms can help detect breast cancer early when it is most treatable. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and new areas of research exploring natural compounds that may inhibit cancer growth.
This document summarizes epidemiological data on breast cancer incidence and mortality rates globally and in various countries and populations. It finds that breast cancer incidence is highest in more developed countries and among white women in the US. Known risk factors include reproductive factors like early menarche, nulliparity, late age at first birth, and lack of breastfeeding; exogenous hormones from oral contraceptives and post-menopausal hormones; family history and genetic factors; and certain medical factors.
Breast Cancer Awareness - Malaysian Oncological SocietyMohanaVijayaraj
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among Malaysian women, affecting mostly those over age 45. The document discusses breast cancer awareness, screening, diagnosis through biopsy and further scans, staging, and common treatments which include chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapy. Early detection through awareness of symptoms and prompt medical investigation can lead to improved survival outcomes.
Cervical cancer is caused by certain strains of HPV transmitted through sexual contact. It typically develops slowly over several years from cervical dysplasia. Screening through Pap tests can detect dysplasia early before it develops into cancer. Risk factors include early first pregnancy, multiple pregnancies, smoking, a weakened immune system, family history, poverty, and diet. Vaccines can prevent HPV infection while safe sex practices and screening can help reduce risk.
1. Breast cancer develops from mutations in genes controlling cell growth and health. Abnormal cells divide uncontrollably, forming tumors that can be benign or malignant.
2. Malignant tumors are cancerous and can spread via the lymphatic system to other parts of the body. Breast cancer refers specifically to malignant tumors in the breast.
3. Treatment plans consider cancer type, stage, hormone sensitivity, and patient history. Early detection through education and screening as well as primary and adjuvant therapies can help improve outcomes for breast cancer.
Np congreso redes profesionales y directivosevercom
El documento anuncia el primer congreso de redes sociales para profesionales y directivos que se celebrará el 10 de noviembre en Madrid. Expertos en redes sociales mostrarán estrategias para que profesionales y empresas mejoren sus resultados a través de herramientas como LinkedIn, Facebook y Twitter. Más de 350 personas asistirán y aprenderán cómo construir una marca personal y conseguir nuevos clientes utilizando redes sociales.
This document provides a review of genetic and environmental factors for breast cancer. It begins with an introduction on breast cancer prevalence worldwide and in Africa/Ethiopia specifically. It then outlines the document structure. The body discusses several genetic factors that may increase breast cancer risk, such as mutations in the BRCA1, BRCA2, ATM, p53, PTEN, and STK11 genes. Environmental risk factors mentioned include ionizing radiation, organochlorines, reproductive life factors, exogenous estrogen use, alcohol consumption, and increased age. The conclusion and recommendations sections are not included in the summary.
This document discusses selective intrauterine growth restriction (sIUGR) in both monochorionic and dichorionic twin pregnancies. It defines sIUGR and provides incidence rates. It describes the different pathophysiologies of sIUGR in monochorionic versus dichorionic twins. For monochorionic twins, sIUGR is classified into three types based on umbilical artery Doppler findings. Management strategies are discussed, including expectant management, cord occlusion, and laser surgery to separate placentas. Outcomes are generally worse for monochorionic twins with sIUGR. The challenges of managing dichorionic twins with sIUGR are also summarized.
The Pink Ribbon is an international symbol of breast cancer awareness that identifies support for women with breast cancer. Breast cancer awareness efforts aim to educate people about symptoms and treatment to encourage early detection when survival rates are higher. Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women and occurs when abnormal cells form a tumor in the breast. Risk factors include lifestyle factors like weight, activity levels, and diet, while symptoms can include lumps, swelling, pain, or discharge from the nipple. Staging looks at tumor size, spread to lymph nodes, and metastasis to determine prognosis and treatment. Prevention strategies encourage healthy habits and regular screening checkups.
Breast cancer is a life-threatening disease but awareness and knowledge can increase survival chances. Risk factors include age, family history, lifestyle factors. Symptoms may include breast lumps or changes. Screening includes self-exams, clinical exams, mammograms. Treatment options depend on cancer stage and include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, hormone therapy. Support groups help patients cope with emotional impacts.
This document summarizes information about breast cancer, including:
1. It discusses the classification, epidemiology, symptoms, risk factors, anatomy, pathology, stages, diagnosis, treatment and screening of breast cancer.
2. Key points include that breast cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the breast, and is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in women. Risk factors include age, family history, obesity, lifestyle factors and genetics.
3. Diagnosis involves physical exams, mammograms, biopsies and tests for biomarkers. Treatment includes surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and hormone therapy. Early detection through screening and awareness of risk factors can improve outcomes.
The document discusses breast cancer statistics, risk factors, signs and symptoms, and treatments. It reports that about 1 in 8 women and 1 in 1000 men will be diagnosed with breast cancer in their lifetime. Risk factors include age, family history, early menstruation or late menopause, genetics, and obesity. Common signs and symptoms include breast lumps, nipple changes, or discharge. Tests include self-exams, clinical exams, mammograms, biopsies, and genetic testing. Treatments range from surgery like lumpectomy or mastectomy to chemotherapy, radiation, hormone therapy, and preventative double mastectomy.
Treatment of breast cancer by chemotherapy AsifaKanwal1
This document discusses the treatment of breast cancer using chemotherapy. It begins with an introduction to breast cancer, its causes, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and general treatment options. It then focuses on chemotherapy as a treatment, describing the different types of chemotherapy drugs used to treat breast cancer like doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, fluorouracil, and epirubicin. It discusses how these drugs work and their common side effects. The document provides details on chemotherapy regimens and administration methods like intravenous or oral routes. Overall, it provides a comprehensive overview of chemotherapy as a treatment for breast cancer.
An update (2019) on breast cancer risk factors and the ways to reduce the risk.
Breast awareness campaign for October Breast Cancer Awareness month 2019 at Al Hammadi Hospital, Nuzha, Riyadh, KSA.
شهر اكتوبر تشرين الاول من كل عام هو شهر التعريف عن سرطان الثدي العالمي
مستشفى الحمادي النزهة في الرياض المملكة العربية السعودية تقوم سنويا بهذا الشهر بالتوعية بالمرض لخدمة مرضاها و عوائلهم
نحن بعون الله نرعاكم
HPV Vaccination & Ca. Cervix Screening Update Dr. Sharda Jain Dr. Jyoti A...Lifecare Centre
The document discusses the disease burden of cervical cancer in India, providing statistics showing that India accounts for approximately 25-27% of new cervical cancer cases and deaths worldwide despite having a smaller population than other parts of the world. It then discusses the role of HPV in causing cervical cancer, noting that HPV types 16 and 18 cause over 70% of cases. The document recommends HPV vaccination between ages 9-13 when immune response is strongest, and suggests it can provide benefits even for some sexually active women who have not been exposed to all HPV types covered by the vaccine. Long-term follow-up studies show the vaccine continues to provide nearly 100% effectiveness against HPV 16/18-related cervical diseases for many years.
This document provides an overview of breast anatomy, epidemiology, risk factors, and pathology of breast cancer. It discusses the anatomy of the breast and its blood supply. It notes that breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide and outlines risk factors such as age, family history, genetics, reproductive history, and lifestyle factors. The document also describes different histological types of breast cancer including in situ and invasive ductal and lobular carcinomas. It discusses molecular subtypes defined by gene expression and prognosis.
Serge Jurasunas: A Complementary Approach to Breast Cancer - A Case with Mult...Sheldon Stein
1) The document provides iris profiles of breast cancer patients from 1988-2003, with clinical cases and iris details. Markings like transversals, pigmentation, and lesions are observed in the breast area of the iris.
2) Case studies show links between the iris markings, patient histories of constipation, liver dysfunction, lymphatic congestion, and recurrence of breast tumors after treatment. The iris suggests connections between the nervous system, immune response and cancer development.
3) High stress, anxiety, poor detoxification and oxidative stress are seen in the iris profiles and thought to influence cancer risk and treatment outcomes according to the theories presented.
The document provides information about the International Gynecologic Cancer Society (IGCS):
- It was founded in 1986 and has over 1500 multidisciplinary members from over 80 countries.
- Its mission is to promote women's health related to gynecologic cancers through research, treatment standards, and education.
- It publishes the International Journal of Gynecological Cancer and holds biennial conferences rotating between regions of the world.
Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in women and is the disease women fear most. While most breast lumps are not cancerous, common signs of breast cancer include lumps, discharge from the nipple, and changes in breast size or shape. Breast cancer occurs when cells in the breast grow abnormally and may spread to other parts of the body. Screening through breast self-exams, clinical exams, and mammograms can help detect breast cancer early when it is most treatable. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and new areas of research exploring natural compounds that may inhibit cancer growth.
This document summarizes epidemiological data on breast cancer incidence and mortality rates globally and in various countries and populations. It finds that breast cancer incidence is highest in more developed countries and among white women in the US. Known risk factors include reproductive factors like early menarche, nulliparity, late age at first birth, and lack of breastfeeding; exogenous hormones from oral contraceptives and post-menopausal hormones; family history and genetic factors; and certain medical factors.
Breast Cancer Awareness - Malaysian Oncological SocietyMohanaVijayaraj
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among Malaysian women, affecting mostly those over age 45. The document discusses breast cancer awareness, screening, diagnosis through biopsy and further scans, staging, and common treatments which include chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapy. Early detection through awareness of symptoms and prompt medical investigation can lead to improved survival outcomes.
Cervical cancer is caused by certain strains of HPV transmitted through sexual contact. It typically develops slowly over several years from cervical dysplasia. Screening through Pap tests can detect dysplasia early before it develops into cancer. Risk factors include early first pregnancy, multiple pregnancies, smoking, a weakened immune system, family history, poverty, and diet. Vaccines can prevent HPV infection while safe sex practices and screening can help reduce risk.
1. Breast cancer develops from mutations in genes controlling cell growth and health. Abnormal cells divide uncontrollably, forming tumors that can be benign or malignant.
2. Malignant tumors are cancerous and can spread via the lymphatic system to other parts of the body. Breast cancer refers specifically to malignant tumors in the breast.
3. Treatment plans consider cancer type, stage, hormone sensitivity, and patient history. Early detection through education and screening as well as primary and adjuvant therapies can help improve outcomes for breast cancer.
Np congreso redes profesionales y directivosevercom
El documento anuncia el primer congreso de redes sociales para profesionales y directivos que se celebrará el 10 de noviembre en Madrid. Expertos en redes sociales mostrarán estrategias para que profesionales y empresas mejoren sus resultados a través de herramientas como LinkedIn, Facebook y Twitter. Más de 350 personas asistirán y aprenderán cómo construir una marca personal y conseguir nuevos clientes utilizando redes sociales.
A Comissão Eleitoral cumpre o Estatuto em todos os seus atos e não pertence a nenhum grupo político, pois foi eleita democraticamente pela categoria na assembleia do dia 03 de outubro de 2012 na Sede do Sindicato.
This document discusses different generations and their relationship to social media and technology. Generation C, born between 1990-present, grew up with enormous wealth, information overload, and as "WEB 2.0 babies". They view technology as organic and functional, but place more importance on human relationships than technology itself. As digital natives, they live in a world of abundance and aspire to be true to themselves, develop their own talents, and maintain balance in their lives.
O documento descreve três sistemas de coordenadas - coordenadas cartesianas, cilíndricas e esféricas. Ele define cada um desses sistemas, incluindo as variáveis envolvidas e como elas descrevem a posição de um ponto no espaço. Além disso, discute a conversão entre esses sistemas de coordenadas usando fórmulas apropriadas.
The document outlines an activity where children will read poems with missing sentences, work in small groups to fill in the blanks, and then present their work to the class. They will then discuss and rank items they are willing to share with others. The activity aims to improve children's pronunciation, ability to follow instructions, and capacity for discussion with their peers.
O estudo premiado pela revista Science em 2011 demonstrou que pessoas em tratamento contra o HIV tem 96% menos chances de transmitir o vírus sexualmente. A pesquisa envolveu casais de vários países e mostrou que o tratamento com drogas antirretrovirais tem o duplo efeito de tratar os portadores do HIV e restringir a transmissão do vírus.
Learn how to use social media and LinkedIn’s free solutions to:
· Attract more clients and candidates
· Engage them through relevant content
·Grow your talent pipeline and business by tapping into this pool
Have questions for us? Email staffing@linkedin.com
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was different from previous messengers in three key ways:
1) Previous messengers were only sent to their own people and their messages were only for a particular time, while Prophet Muhammad's message was universal.
2) The Quran declares Prophet Muhammad as the "seal of the prophets", indicating he is the final prophet and messenger of God.
3) As the seal of the prophets, Prophet Muhammad's message in the Quran was meant for all of humanity until the Day of Judgment.
This document provides instructions for exploring graphs of quadratic functions in standard form using sliders on a TI-Nspire calculator. It describes how to create a graph window and three sliders, set the sliders to manipulate the coefficients a, b, and c in the equation y=ax^2+bx+c, and input the generic quadratic equation to graph it while manipulating the slider values.
Este documento fornece o calendário litúrgico e as celebrações religiosas de dezembro e janeiro na Paróquia de Santa Luzia, incluindo as datas importantes como o Advento, Natal, Epifania e Batismo do Senhor. O pároco também reflete sobre como a pessoa do Pai deve ser evidenciada na caminhada individual e comunitária e deseja a todos os paroquianos um feliz Natal.
O documento descreve três sistemas de coordenadas (cartesiano, cilíndrico e esférico) definindo como cada um define a localização de um ponto no espaço. O sistema cartesiano usa planos paralelos aos eixos x, y e z. O sistema cilíndrico usa distância da origem, ângulo e altura. O sistema esférico usa raio, ângulos e semiplanos para definir um ponto na superfície de uma esfera.
Obiee fusion intelligence architecture in r 12Alex Antonatos
OBIEE in Release 12 introduced the Fusion Intelligence Architecture which integrates ETL logic directly into the OBIEE platform. This allows OBIEE to extract data from source systems, transform it for analysis, and load it into the OBIEE repository without needing an external ETL tool. The Fusion Architecture enables OBIEE to function as both an analytics and an ETL platform in a single system.
O documento apresenta um catálogo de consumíveis para soldagem, incluindo eletrodos revestidos, varetas TIG, arames sólidos e tubulares. Os itens são organizados por tipo de material, como aços de baixo e médio teor de carbono, aços de baixa liga e aços inoxidáveis. Para cada item são fornecidas informações sobre composição química, aplicações, propriedades mecânicas e especificações técnicas.
Breast Cancer Facts, brought to you by Spencer Trask & Co.Spencer Trask & Co.
Myriad Genetics was co-founded in 1991 by Doctors Mark Skolnick and Walter Gilbert, and entrepreneur and Spencer Trask & Co. Chairman, Kevin Kimberlin. It was the first company solely dedicated to finding disease-causing genome sequences. Since 1991, more than 1.5 million patients have already benefited from Myriad’s genetic testing. Their discovery of the breast cancer gene was a major breakthrough in the genome revolution, and the impetus for the Human Genome Project.
This document summarizes information about uterine corpus tumors, specifically endometrial cancer. It discusses the epidemiology, etiology, risk factors, signs and symptoms, screening and diagnosis, pathology, staging and prognosis, and treatment of endometrial cancer. It notes that endometrial cancer is the most common female pelvic malignancy, with risk factors including obesity, unopposed estrogen exposure, and lack of parity. Diagnosis involves endometrial biopsy or dilation and curettage. Prognosis depends on staging which incorporates factors like tumor grade, myometrial invasion, and lymph node involvement. Treatment typically involves surgery including hysterectomy, with radiation therapy sometimes used as adjuvant treatment.
This document discusses various methods for breast cancer screening. It summarizes that mammography is effective for women over 50 but misses 30% of cancers and has a high false positive rate. Newer technologies like MRI and ultrasound have limitations as well. The document then focuses on breast thermography, which uses infrared scanning to detect temperature variations in breast tissue. It outlines the history and improved accuracy of modern thermography, citing clinical studies showing it can detect cancers earlier and with greater sensitivity than other methods. The document advocates for wider adoption of thermography in breast cancer screening.
Breast Cancer Screening Essay
The document discusses the benefits of mammograms in detecting breast cancer early, especially for women in their forties and fifties. However, mammograms have limitations as they can miss some cancers and lead to unnecessary biopsies. Women should be informed of both the benefits and limitations of regular breast cancer screening. The purpose of mammograms is to find small breast cancers early, but they can be difficult to detect in women with dense breast tissue. Screening mammograms have been found to identify 66% of breast cancers in women and 51% in women under 50.
The document provides a comprehensive overview of breast cancer, including its history, types, diagnosis, risk factors, treatment, and staging. Some key points:
- Breast cancer has been documented as far back as 1600 BC in ancient Egypt, but it became more common in the 19th century. The first case-control study on breast cancer epidemiology was conducted in 1926.
- The main types of breast cancer are ductal carcinoma in situ, invasive ductal carcinoma, invasive lobular carcinoma, and inflammatory breast cancer. Diagnosis involves mammograms, clinical exams, biopsies, and tests of tumor biomarkers.
- Risk factors include age, family history, dense breast tissue, certain benign breast conditions,
This document summarizes risk factors for breast cancer. It finds that age is a major risk factor, with risk doubling every 10 years until menopause. Geographic location also impacts risk, with Western countries having higher rates than Eastern countries. Family history is another key risk factor, as up to 10% of breast cancers have a genetic component. Having a first degree relative diagnosed under age 50 more than doubles an individual's risk. Other risk factors include early menarche, late menopause, late first pregnancy, previous benign breast disease, and exposure to ionizing radiation. Certain genetic mutations like BRCA1 and BRCA2 account for many high risk familial cases.
Cervical cancer is caused by certain strains of HPV transmitted through sexual contact. It develops from cervical dysplasia, which can range from mild to severe. If left untreated, dysplasia will become invasive cancer. Screening through Pap tests can detect dysplasia early and prevent cancer. Risk factors include early sexual activity, multiple partners, smoking, HIV/AIDS, young age of first pregnancy, multiple pregnancies, family history, and poverty.
The document summarizes research on the potential relationship between fertility drugs and ovarian cancer risk. It describes several studies, including a 2013 Cochrane review of 25 studies involving over 182,000 women. The Cochrane review found no evidence that fertility drugs increase the risk of invasive ovarian cancer compared to untreated subfertile women. It found a possible increased risk of borderline ovarian tumors in women treated with IVF. However, some studies showing increased risk had high risk of bias. Overall, more high-quality research is still needed to determine if a definitive cancer risk exists.
The document provides information about breast cancer including:
1. Breast cancer is the most common cancer and second leading cause of cancer death for women in the USA.
2. Survival rates for breast cancer have been increasing due to factors like adjuvant chemotherapy and hormone therapy as well as screening.
3. Risk factors for breast cancer include age, family history, genetic factors, lifestyle factors like alcohol consumption and obesity.
Awareness and current knowledge of breast cancerMehwish Iqbal
Breast cancer remains a worldwide public health dilemma and is currently the most common tumour in the globe.
Awareness of breast cancer, public attentiveness, and advancement in breast imaging has made a positive impact
on recognition and screening of breast cancer. Breast cancer is life-threatening disease in females and the leading
cause of mortality among women population. For the previous two decades, studies related to the breast cancer
has guided to astonishing advancement in our understanding of the breast cancer, resulting in further proficient
treatments. Amongst all the malignant diseases, breast cancer is considered as one of the leading cause of death in
post menopausal women accounting for 23% of all cancer deaths. It is a global issue now, but still it is diagnosed in
their advanced stages due to the negligence of women regarding the self inspection and clinical examination of the
breast. This review addresses anatomy of the breast, risk factors, epidemiology of breast cancer, pathogenesis of breast
cancer, stages of breast cancer, diagnostic investigations and treatment including chemotherapy, surgery, targeted
therapies, hormone replacement therapy, radiation therapy, complementary therapies, gene therapy and stem-cell
therapy etc for breast cancer.
Estrogen Trimestegone Effect on Breast CarcinomaOscarKwan6
Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death among women in the United States. Risk factors for breast cancer include older age, family history, certain genetic mutations, high breast density, radiation exposure, late menopause, early menstruation, late or no pregnancy. Studies have found that oral contraceptive use is associated with a slight increased risk of breast cancer, though this risk decreases 10 years after stopping use. Certain combined hormone replacement therapies of estrogen and progestin are also associated with increased breast cancer risk apparent after 3 years of use, but risk returns to baseline within 5 years of stopping treatment.
Healthy habits to start now to reduce your breast cancer risk laterOddwayInternational
Breast cancer is an alarming point for women, many of us accepting we worry more about developing breast cancer than we do heart disease — the main enemy of women. However, similarly as with heart disease, we can altogether decrease the danger of specific kinds of breast cancers on the off chance that we just change to healthier habits.
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Awareness session on breast cancer awareness on 21st oct 2021 at Mehran university, Jamshoro organized by American institute of Chemical engineering society AIChE MUET chapter
The American Cancer Society is committed to finding cures for breast cancer through its extensive research program. It currently funds over 230 grants totaling $82 million to support scientists investigating topics like BRCA genes, weight loss and breast cancer risk, and racial disparities in treatment. Past Society-funded research laid the foundation for treatments like tamoxifen that are saving lives today. The Society will continue its relentless pursuit of answers to save even more lives in the future.
This document provides an overview of breast cancer, including types, symptoms, risk factors, treatment options, and complementary medicines. It discusses ductal carcinoma in situ, invasive breast cancer types, common signs and symptoms, factors that increase cancer risk such as family history and reproductive factors. Treatment may involve surgery, radiation, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy and complementary approaches. Physical activity is associated with lower breast cancer risk.
Cervical cancer is cancer of the cervix, which is the entrance to the uterus. It occurs most commonly in women over 30. HPV infection is the main cause, with smoking and having multiple sexual partners also increasing risk. Symptoms may include abnormal bleeding or discharge. Screening via Pap tests and HPV tests is important for early detection before symptoms appear, as treatment is most successful then.
The document discusses using human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) treatment to potentially reduce the risk of breast cancer for women who delay their first childbirth past age 24. Delaying first childbirth increases breast cancer risk, but hCG mimics the effects of pregnancy and may induce genomic changes that make cells less susceptible to cancer. The author proposes conducting rodent and clinical trials to determine the optimal hCG dose, treatment length, delivery method, and whether it could safely reduce breast cancer risk for women delaying motherhood without other options. The potential benefits of lowered costs and side effects justify testing this prevention strategy.
10 Benefits an EPCR Software should Bring to EMS Organizations Traumasoft LLC
The benefits of an ePCR solution should extend to the whole EMS organization, not just certain groups of people or certain departments. It should provide more than just a form for entering and a database for storing information. It should also include a workflow of how information is communicated, used and stored across the entire organization.
Travel vaccination in Manchester offers comprehensive immunization services for individuals planning international trips. Expert healthcare providers administer vaccines tailored to your destination, ensuring you stay protected against various diseases. Conveniently located clinics and flexible appointment options make it easy to get the necessary shots before your journey. Stay healthy and travel with confidence by getting vaccinated in Manchester. Visit us: www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
NAVIGATING THE HORIZONS OF TIME LAPSE EMBRYO MONITORING.pdfRahul Sen
Time-lapse embryo monitoring is an advanced imaging technique used in IVF to continuously observe embryo development. It captures high-resolution images at regular intervals, allowing embryologists to select the most viable embryos for transfer based on detailed growth patterns. This technology enhances embryo selection, potentially increasing pregnancy success rates.
Travel Clinic Cardiff: Health Advice for International TravelersNX Healthcare
Travel Clinic Cardiff offers comprehensive travel health services, including vaccinations, travel advice, and preventive care for international travelers. Our expert team ensures you are well-prepared and protected for your journey, providing personalized consultations tailored to your destination. Conveniently located in Cardiff, we help you travel with confidence and peace of mind. Visit us: www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT or Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that serves a range of roles in the human body. It is sometimes referred to as the happy chemical since it promotes overall well-being and happiness.
It is mostly found in the brain, intestines, and blood platelets.
5-HT is utilised to transport messages between nerve cells, is known to be involved in smooth muscle contraction, and adds to overall well-being and pleasure, among other benefits. 5-HT regulates the body's sleep-wake cycles and internal clock by acting as a precursor to melatonin.
It is hypothesised to regulate hunger, emotions, motor, cognitive, and autonomic processes.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a simplified look into the mechanisms involved in the regulation of respiration:
Learning objectives:
1. Describe the organisation of respiratory center
2. Describe the nervous control of inspiration and respiratory rhythm
3. Describe the functions of the dorsal and respiratory groups of neurons
4. Describe the influences of the Pneumotaxic and Apneustic centers
5. Explain the role of Hering-Breur inflation reflex in regulation of inspiration
6. Explain the role of central chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
7. Explain the role of peripheral chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
8. Explain the regulation of respiration during exercise
9. Integrate the respiratory regulatory mechanisms
10. Describe the Cheyne-Stokes breathing
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 42, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 36, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 13, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
Are you looking for a long-lasting solution to your missing tooth?
Dental implants are the most common type of method for replacing the missing tooth. Unlike dentures or bridges, implants are surgically placed in the jawbone. In layman’s terms, a dental implant is similar to the natural root of the tooth. It offers a stable foundation for the artificial tooth giving it the look, feel, and function similar to the natural tooth.
Know the difference between Endodontics and Orthodontics.Gokuldas Hospital
Your smile is beautiful.
Let’s be honest. Maintaining that beautiful smile is not an easy task. It is more than brushing and flossing. Sometimes, you might encounter dental issues that need special dental care. These issues can range anywhere from misalignment of the jaw to pain in the root of teeth.
Lecture 6 -- Memory 2015.pptlearning occurs when a stimulus (unconditioned st...AyushGadhvi1
learning occurs when a stimulus (unconditioned stimulus) eliciting a response (unconditioned response) • is paired with another stimulus (conditioned stimulus)
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotesPsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotes
Piis0140673611617467
1. Comment
The plight of nuns: hazards of nulliparity
Catholic nuns are committed to leading a celibate, similar age living in late Palaeolithic times. However, it is Published Online
December 8, 2011
spiritual life in a monastery or convent. In 1713, Italian not known how to improve the health of breasts that do DOI:10.1016/S0140-
physician Bernadino Ramazzini1 noted that nuns had an not need to lactate, ovaries that need not ovulate, and a 6736(11)61746-7
extremely high incidence of that “accursed pest”, breast uterus that does not need to menstruate.
cancer. Today, the world’s 94 790 nuns still pay a terrible Two large epidemiological studies10,11 of the health
price for their chastity because they have a greatly effects of contraceptive pills have shown that the oral
increased risk of breast, ovarian, and uterine cancers: the contraceptive pill significantly decreases overall mortality
hazards of their nulliparity. rate, does not increase breast cancer risk, and significantly
Fraumeni and colleagues2 compiled data for cancer reduces risk of both ovarian and uterine cancers. The
mortality rates in 31 658 Catholic nuns in the USA
between 1900 and 1954, and showed that nuns A
30 Controls
had an increased probability of dying from breast, Nuns
Probability of death from cancer
ovarian, and uterine cancer compared with the general
per 1000 individuals alive
population (figure). MacMahon and colleagues3 were 20
the first investigators to make a formal link with parity,
showing, in 1970, that parous women had a decreased
10
risk of breast cancer compared with nulliparous women.
Parous women receive further protection if they have
their first child at a young age, bear more children, and
0
if they breastfeed. These reproductive factors are now
known also to protect against the risk of ovarian and B
4
endometrial cancer.4
Probability of death from cancer
Nulliparous women have a higher number of ovulatory
per 1000 individuals alive
3
menstrual cycles than do parous women because of the
absence of pregnancy and lactation, and an increased
2
number of cycles affects cancer risk. Epidemiological
studies5,6 of breast cancer have directly linked number
1
of menstrual cycles to cancer risk. Women experiencing
menarche before age 12 years had a slightly higher risk
0
of breast cancer than did those who were older than
15 at menarche.5 Similarly, the risk of breast cancer is C
15
increased by 17% for every 5-year delay in menopause.6
Probability of death from cancer
Bilateral oophorectomy before age 40 years led to
per 1000 individuals alive
a 45% reduced risk of breast cancer compared with 10
women with a natural menopause at ages 50–54 years.5
The increased number of cycles between menarche and
menopause also leads to increased risk of ovarian and 5
uterine cancers.7,8 This finding has been best shown
by Eaton and colleagues’ mathematical model,9 which
0
used age at menarche, first pregnancy and menopause, 40–49 50–59 60–69 70–79 80+
and use of oral contraceptives to predict incidence of a Age of women
woman’s reproductive cancer. Findings from this model Figure: Incidence of reproductive cancers in nuns
showed that the lifetime risk of reproductive cancers Cancer mortality in 31 658 nuns from 41 Catholic religious orders in the USA,
1900–54.2 Nuns have an increased probability of death from breast cancer (A),
in modern American women was about 128 (breast), ovarian cancer (B), and uterine cancer (C) compared with the female population,
21 (ovarian), and 287 (uterine) times that in women of especially at older ages.
www.thelancet.com Published online December 8, 2011 DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61746-7 1
2. Comment
overall mortality rate in ever users of the oral contraceptive considered necessary to cure organic diseases, even
pill was reduced by 12% compared with never users. In though they also have a contraceptive effect”. If the
both studies, the adjusted relative risks (RR) of ovarian Catholic Church could make the oral contraceptive pill
(RR 0·53 [95% CI 0·38–0·72]10 and 0·4 [0·3–0·6]11) and freely available to all its nuns, it would reduce the risk of
endometrial cancers (0·43 [0·21–0·88] and 0·3 [0·1–0·8]) those accursed pests, cancer of the ovary and uterus, and
were reduced by 50–60% compared with never users, and give nuns’ plight the recognition it deserves.
the protection persisted for 20 years, which shows long-
term benefit. The oral contraceptive did not reduce the *Kara Britt, Roger Short
RR of breast cancer (0·9 [0·74–1·08] and 1·0 [0·8–1·2]). Prostate and Breast Cancer Research Program, Department of
Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Monash University,
When the oestrogen-gestagen pill was first licensed
VIC 3800, Australia (KB); and Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and
for use in 1960, it was taken for 21 days, followed by Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia (RS)
7 days of an inactive placebo that induced menstruation kara.britt@monash.edu
as a result of the hormone withdrawal. A clinical trial12 We declare that we have no conflicts of interest.
in Edinburgh, UK, of a pill regimen every 3 months 1 Ramazzini B. Diseases of workers. Translation of Latin text of 1713. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press, 1940.
that resulted in only four menstrual periods a year was 2 Fraumeni JF Jr, Lloyd JW, Smith EM, Wagoner JK. Cancer mortality among
extremely popular with women. 97 (91%) of 107 women nuns: role of marital status in etiology of neoplastic disease in women.
J Natl Cancer Inst 1969; 42: 455–68.
who completed the 1-year trial of the tricycle pill 3 MacMahon B, Cole P, Lin TM, et al. Age at first birth and breast cancer risk.
regimen refused to revert to monthly menstruation Bull World Health Organ 1970; 43: 209–21.
4 Franceschi S. Reproductive factors and cancers of the breast, ovary and
at the end of the trial. Contraceptive pills containing a endometrium. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 1989; 25: 1933–43.
combination of oestrogen and levonorgestrel are now 5 Brinton LA, Schairer C, Hoover RN, Fraumeni JF Jr. Menstrual factors
and risk of breast cancer. Cancer Invest 1988; 6: 245–54.
available in the USA and UK to prevent all menstrual 6 Hsieh CC, Trichopoulos D, Katsouyanni K, Yuasa S. Age at menarche,
periods. Time and further research will tell whether age at menopause, height and obesity as risk factors for breast cancer:
associations and interactions in an international case-control study.
continuous suppression of all menstrual cycles will Int J Cancer 1990; 46: 796–800.
increase the protection against breast, ovarian, and 7 Kvale G, Heuch I, Ursin G. Reproductive factors and risk of cancer of
the uterine corpus: a prospective study. Cancer Res 1988; 48: 6217–21.
uterine cancers. The possibility of health risks, such as 8 Purdie DM, Bain CJ, Siskind V, Webb PM, Green AC. Ovulation and
risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. Int J Cancer 2003; 104: 228–32.
venous thromboembolism associated with use of the
9 Eaton SB, Pike MC, Short RV, et al. Women’s reproductive cancers in
combined pill, should not be forgotten, and women’s evolutionary context. Q Rev Biol 1994; 69: 353–67.
10 Hannaford PC, Iversen L, Macfarlane TV. Mortality among contraceptive
medical history should always be considered. pill users: cohort evidence from Royal College of General Practitioners’
The Catholic Church condemns all forms of Oral Contraception Study. BMJ 2010; 340: 927–35.
11 Vessey M, Yeates D, Flynn S. Factors affecting mortality in a large cohort
contraception except abstinence, as outlined by Pope study with special reference to oral contraceptive use. Contraception 2010;
Paul VI in Humanae Vitae in 1968.13 Although Humanae 82: 221–29.
12 Loudon NB, Foxwell M, Potts DM, Guild AL, Short RV. Acceptability of an
Vitae never mentions nuns, they should be free to use oral contraceptive that reduces the frequency of menstruation: the tri-cycle
the contraceptive pill to protect against the hazards of pill regimen. Br Med J 1977; 2: 487–90.
13 Pope Paul VI. Humanae Vitae; on the the regulation of birth. London:
nulliparity since the document states that “the Church Catholic Truth Society, 1968.
in no way regards as unlawful therapeutic means
2 www.thelancet.com Published online December 8, 2011 DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61746-7