This document discusses phrasal verbs, which are two-part verbs consisting of a verb and a particle. It provides examples of common phrasal verbs like "grow up", "take after", and "count on". The document notes that phrasal verbs can have two different patterns: N + V + N + p or N + V + p + N. These patterns determine whether the particle precedes or follows the object of the verb.

2. phrasal verbs
Some verbs are two part verbs (see Clauses, Sentences and
Phrases).
They consist of a verb and a particle:
•grow + up
The children are growing up.
Often this gives the verb a new meaning:
•take + after
She takes after her mother
She looks like her mother, or She behaves like her mother.
•count + on
I know I can count on you
I know I can trust you, or I know I can believe you.

3. Some transitive two part verbs (see Clauses, Sentences and
Phrases) have only one pattern:
N (subject) + V + p + N (object)
[Note: N = noun; V = verb; p = particle]
N (Subject)
Verb
Particle
N (Object)
She
I
My father
takes
can count
comes
after
on
from
her mother
you
Madrid

4. Some transitive two part verbs (see Clauses, Sentences and
Phrases) are phrasal verbs. Phrasal verbs have two different
patterns:
• The usual pattern is: N + V + N + p
N (Subject)
Verb
(N) Object
Particle
She
He
We
gave
knocked
will be
leaving
the money
the glass
our friends
and
neighbours
back
over
behind

5. • But sometimes these verbs have the pattern: N (subject)
+ V + p + N (object)
N (Subject)
She
He
We
Verb
gave
knocked
will be
leaving
Particle
N (Object)
back
over
behind
the money
the glass
our friends
and
neighbours