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1. sugars. This process takes place in chloroplasts, which
contain chlorophyll, a green pigment responsible for
capturing light energy.
The overall chemical equation for photosynthesis is:
6CO2+6H2O+light energy→C6H12O6+6O26CO2​+6H2​O+
light energy→C6​H12​O6​+6O2​
In simpler terms, carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O)
are combined in the presence of light energy to produce
glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂) as byproducts.
The process of photosynthesis can be divided into two
main stages:
1.Light-dependent reactions (Light reactions): These
reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of the
chloroplasts and involve the absorption of light by
chlorophyll. Light energy is used to split water molecules
into oxygen, protons, and electrons. The oxygen is
released as a byproduct, while the protons and electrons
are used in the next stage.
2.Light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle): Taking
place in the stroma of the chloroplasts, the Calvin cycle
uses the products of the light-dependent reactions (ATP
and NADPH) to convert carbon dioxide into glucose
through a series of chemical reactions.
Photosynthesis is crucial for life on Earth, as it is the
primary way in which energy from the sun is captured and

2. sugars. This process takes place in chloroplasts, which
contain chlorophyll, a green pigment responsible for
capturing light energy.
The overall chemical equation for photosynthesis is:
6CO2+6H2O+light energy→C6H12O6+6O26CO2​+6H2​O+
light energy→C6​H12​O6​+6O2​
In simpler terms, carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O)
are combined in the presence of light energy to produce
glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂) as byproducts.
The process of photosynthesis can be divided into two
main stages:
1.Light-dependent reactions (Light reactions): These
reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of the
chloroplasts and involve the absorption of light by
chlorophyll. Light energy is used to split water molecules
into oxygen, protons, and electrons. The oxygen is
released as a byproduct, while the protons and electrons
are used in the next stage.
2.Light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle): Taking
place in the stroma of the chloroplasts, the Calvin cycle
uses the products of the light-dependent reactions (ATP
and NADPH) to convert carbon dioxide into glucose
through a series of chemical reactions.
Photosynthesis is crucial for life on Earth, as it is the
primary way in which energy from the sun is captured and

3. sugars. This process takes place in chloroplasts, which
contain chlorophyll, a green pigment responsible for
capturing light energy.
The overall chemical equation for photosynthesis is:
6CO2+6H2O+light energy→C6H12O6+6O26CO2​+6H2​O+
light energy→C6​H12​O6​+6O2​
In simpler terms, carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O)
are combined in the presence of light energy to produce
glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂) as byproducts.
The process of photosynthesis can be divided into two
main stages:
1.Light-dependent reactions (Light reactions): These
reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of the
chloroplasts and involve the absorption of light by
chlorophyll. Light energy is used to split water molecules
into oxygen, protons, and electrons. The oxygen is
released as a byproduct, while the protons and electrons
are used in the next stage.
2.Light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle): Taking
place in the stroma of the chloroplasts, the Calvin cycle
uses the products of the light-dependent reactions (ATP
and NADPH) to convert carbon dioxide into glucose
through a series of chemical reactions.
Photosynthesis is crucial for life on Earth, as it is the
primary way in which energy from the sun is captured and

4. sugars. This process takes place in chloroplasts, which
contain chlorophyll, a green pigment responsible for
capturing light energy.
The overall chemical equation for photosynthesis is:
6CO2+6H2O+light energy→C6H12O6+6O26CO2​+6H2​O+
light energy→C6​H12​O6​+6O2​
In simpler terms, carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O)
are combined in the presence of light energy to produce
glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂) as byproducts.
The process of photosynthesis can be divided into two
main stages:
1.Light-dependent reactions (Light reactions): These
reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of the
chloroplasts and involve the absorption of light by
chlorophyll. Light energy is used to split water molecules
into oxygen, protons, and electrons. The oxygen is
released as a byproduct, while the protons and electrons
are used in the next stage.
2.Light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle): Taking
place in the stroma of the chloroplasts, the Calvin cycle
uses the products of the light-dependent reactions (ATP
and NADPH) to convert carbon dioxide into glucose
through a series of chemical reactions.
Photosynthesis is crucial for life on Earth, as it is the
primary way in which energy from the sun is captured and

5. sugars. This process takes place in chloroplasts, which
contain chlorophyll, a green pigment responsible for
capturing light energy.
The overall chemical equation for photosynthesis is:
6CO2+6H2O+light energy→C6H12O6+6O26CO2​+6H2​O+
light energy→C6​H12​O6​+6O2​
In simpler terms, carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O)
are combined in the presence of light energy to produce
glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂) as byproducts.
The process of photosynthesis can be divided into two
main stages:
1.Light-dependent reactions (Light reactions): These
reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of the
chloroplasts and involve the absorption of light by
chlorophyll. Light energy is used to split water molecules
into oxygen, protons, and electrons. The oxygen is
released as a byproduct, while the protons and electrons
are used in the next stage.
2.Light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle): Taking
place in the stroma of the chloroplasts, the Calvin cycle
uses the products of the light-dependent reactions (ATP
and NADPH) to convert carbon dioxide into glucose
through a series of chemical reactions.
Photosynthesis is crucial for life on Earth, as it is the
primary way in which energy from the sun is captured and

6. sugars. This process takes place in chloroplasts, which
contain chlorophyll, a green pigment responsible for
capturing light energy.
The overall chemical equation for photosynthesis is:
6CO2+6H2O+light energy→C6H12O6+6O26CO2​+6H2​O+
light energy→C6​H12​O6​+6O2​
In simpler terms, carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O)
are combined in the presence of light energy to produce
glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂) as byproducts.
The process of photosynthesis can be divided into two
main stages:
1.Light-dependent reactions (Light reactions): These
reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of the
chloroplasts and involve the absorption of light by
chlorophyll. Light energy is used to split water molecules
into oxygen, protons, and electrons. The oxygen is
released as a byproduct, while the protons and electrons
are used in the next stage.
2.Light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle): Taking
place in the stroma of the chloroplasts, the Calvin cycle
uses the products of the light-dependent reactions (ATP
and NADPH) to convert carbon dioxide into glucose
through a series of chemical reactions.
Photosynthesis is crucial for life on Earth, as it is the
primary way in which energy from the sun is captured and

7. sugars. This process takes place in chloroplasts, which
contain chlorophyll, a green pigment responsible for
capturing light energy.
The overall chemical equation for photosynthesis is:
6CO2+6H2O+light energy→C6H12O6+6O26CO2​+6H2​O+
light energy→C6​H12​O6​+6O2​
In simpler terms, carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O)
are combined in the presence of light energy to produce
glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂) as byproducts.
The process of photosynthesis can be divided into two
main stages:
1.Light-dependent reactions (Light reactions): These
reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of the
chloroplasts and involve the absorption of light by
chlorophyll. Light energy is used to split water molecules
into oxygen, protons, and electrons. The oxygen is
released as a byproduct, while the protons and electrons
are used in the next stage.
2.Light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle): Taking
place in the stroma of the chloroplasts, the Calvin cycle
uses the products of the light-dependent reactions (ATP
and NADPH) to convert carbon dioxide into glucose
through a series of chemical reactions.
Photosynthesis is crucial for life on Earth, as it is the
primary way in which energy from the sun is captured and