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PHOTO
ESSAY
What’s a photo essay?
Project 50: Anatomy of a photo essay
Gaza’s poorest struggle to survive
In 1968, photographer
Bill Cunningham began
“Facades,” a project
that involved posing
models in front of New
York City architectural
landmarks, with the
playful twist that models
would be wearing
clothes of the same era
as the construction of
the landmark. Fellow
photographer, Editta
Sherman, who was also
Cunningham's
neighbor, posed in
many of the photos.
Editta Sherman poses in a period costume in front of the Gothic
Bridge in Central Park, which was designed in 1860. The bridge gets
its name from the Gothic Cathedral style curves of the ironwork.
Editta Sherman rides the
subway dressed in a
Victorian period costume to
a photo shoot at the
Brooklyn Botanic Garden in
1972. Cunningham and
Sherman, a celebrity
photographer of famous
artists and musicians who
died at age 101 last year,
were neighbors in the
famous Carnegie Hall
Studios. They often rode
the subway to the various
locations to avoid wrinkling
the costumes. The first
underground subway line
was built in 1904, just a few
years after the death of
Queen Victoria in 1901.
Editta Sherman
wearing a costume
ca. 1910, poses in
front of Federal Hall,
which was built ca.
1842, in New York.
Editta Sherman
poses in front of St.
Paul’s Chapel and
Churchyard, which
was built ca.
1766-96, in New
York.
Hope on the horizon for Choctaw Nation
Three years later, Fukushima struggles to rebuild
While love of the game is a plus,
the more important survival tip is
knowing the rules of the game.
Some Types of Photo Essays
1. Event

2. Day-In-The-Life

3. Where-Is-It-Now

4. Environmental

5. Individual Profile

6. Group Profile

7. Organization Profile
Event
1. Definition: Create a visual narrative for a
singular event

2. Early Bird: Arrive before everyone else to
capture the “ghost” shot

3. Last to Go: Leave last to capture the “echo”
shot –– what’s left?

4. Ins/Outs: Go behind the scenes and give
everything a face

5. Look Around: Imagine where an event
spectator’s eyes might
Event Examples
1. Wedding

2. Parade

3. Special sporting event

4. Festival

5. Conventions
Day-in-the-Life
1. Definition: Chronicle the life/vocation of a
group or individual over the course of a day

2. Shadow: Stay close and capture her/her
every move

3. MTV: Imagine you run the camera for a
hokey reality show on MTV
Day-in-the-Life Examples
1. Ride along

2. Wedding

3. CEO

4. Teacher

5. Rockstar
Where-Is-It-Now
1. Definition: Return to the scene of a crime or
an place that’s gone through a dramatic
change
Where-Is-It-Now Examples
1. Ground Zero

2. Chernobyl

3. The Berlin Wall

4. Blockbuster

5. Circuit City
Environmental
1. Definition: Feature a local environment

2. Architecture: Capture pretty buildings

3. People: Photograph people

4. Both: You know…get ‘em together
Environmental Examples
1. People of Walmart

2. Wall Street after the stock market closes

3. A local street corner that’s become overly
busy because of an ill-placed light

4. The Los Angeles River

5. Bridge to Nowhere
Profiles
1. Definition: Feature an individual or group
(like a band) in certain environments

2. Day-In-The-Life: Sometimes profile them
over the course of a day

3. It Takes Time: Most of the time, an effective
profile-style photo essay will take more than
a day; the good shots don’t come easily
Profiles Examples
1. Going on the road with a rock band

2. Photographing a doctor’s interactions with
patients over a certain period of time

3. Going behind the scenes with a filmmaker

4. Chronicling a popular athlete’s routines, on
and off the field
Company Profiles
1. Definition: Capture the internal dealings and
cultural significance of an organization

2. Impact: How, for example, might a food
kitchen influence its surroundings?

3. People: Always locate and favor the human
element in any story
Company Profiles Examples
1. Homework House

2. The L.A. Rescue Mission

3. City Hall
When determining a worthy photo
essay topic, always remember the
importance of news values.
A photo essay is like a written one:
you always need focus.
In groups of 3 or 4, brainstorm
topics, and then ask yourself:

‣ How well does this idea fit the goal of
producing a double page spread photo
essay?

‣ How might the parameters of the proposal be
adjusted to make the product more powerful
or the project more manageable?

‣ What are two photos that might be used tell
this story?
Next, come up with one question
you have for the entire class about
how to achieve the results you’re
envisioning.

‣ The problem could be logistical, technical, or
aesthetic.

‣ You may need to describe one or more of the
projects briefly to the rest of the class in order
for us to understand your question.
Poynter’s 5 Shots
1. The Scene Setter

2. The Medium Shot

3. The Portrait

4. Capturing Detail

5. Capturing Action
Scene Setter
Medium Shot
Portrait
Capturing Detail
Capturing Action
Story Structure
1. Intro: How will you hook the audience with
your work?

2. Body: Consider the variety of shots required
to grab the audience 

3. Climax: What shot(s) best exemplifies your
entire photo essay?

4. Conclusion: What’s the final shot?
Closing Shot
Some Types of Photo Essays
1. Event

2. Day-In-The-Life

3. Where-Is-It-Now

4. Environmental

5. Individual Profile

6. Group Profile

7. Organization Profile
What kind of photo essay would
you like to do? (sky’s the limit)
Example time!
Exercise
1. Develop a 5-shot photo essay right now (I
imagine “Thursday night life” might be a
popular topic)

2. Go outside and make it happen

3. GO!

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Photo essay

  • 3. Project 50: Anatomy of a photo essay
  • 5. In 1968, photographer Bill Cunningham began “Facades,” a project that involved posing models in front of New York City architectural landmarks, with the playful twist that models would be wearing clothes of the same era as the construction of the landmark. Fellow photographer, Editta Sherman, who was also Cunningham's neighbor, posed in many of the photos.
  • 6.
  • 7. Editta Sherman poses in a period costume in front of the Gothic Bridge in Central Park, which was designed in 1860. The bridge gets its name from the Gothic Cathedral style curves of the ironwork.
  • 8.
  • 9. Editta Sherman rides the subway dressed in a Victorian period costume to a photo shoot at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden in 1972. Cunningham and Sherman, a celebrity photographer of famous artists and musicians who died at age 101 last year, were neighbors in the famous Carnegie Hall Studios. They often rode the subway to the various locations to avoid wrinkling the costumes. The first underground subway line was built in 1904, just a few years after the death of Queen Victoria in 1901.
  • 10. Editta Sherman wearing a costume ca. 1910, poses in front of Federal Hall, which was built ca. 1842, in New York.
  • 11. Editta Sherman poses in front of St. Paul’s Chapel and Churchyard, which was built ca. 1766-96, in New York.
  • 12. Hope on the horizon for Choctaw Nation
  • 13. Three years later, Fukushima struggles to rebuild
  • 14. While love of the game is a plus, the more important survival tip is knowing the rules of the game.
  • 15. Some Types of Photo Essays 1. Event 2. Day-In-The-Life 3. Where-Is-It-Now 4. Environmental 5. Individual Profile 6. Group Profile 7. Organization Profile
  • 16. Event 1. Definition: Create a visual narrative for a singular event 2. Early Bird: Arrive before everyone else to capture the “ghost” shot 3. Last to Go: Leave last to capture the “echo” shot –– what’s left? 4. Ins/Outs: Go behind the scenes and give everything a face 5. Look Around: Imagine where an event spectator’s eyes might
  • 17. Event Examples 1. Wedding 2. Parade 3. Special sporting event 4. Festival 5. Conventions
  • 18. Day-in-the-Life 1. Definition: Chronicle the life/vocation of a group or individual over the course of a day 2. Shadow: Stay close and capture her/her every move 3. MTV: Imagine you run the camera for a hokey reality show on MTV
  • 19. Day-in-the-Life Examples 1. Ride along 2. Wedding 3. CEO 4. Teacher 5. Rockstar
  • 20. Where-Is-It-Now 1. Definition: Return to the scene of a crime or an place that’s gone through a dramatic change
  • 21. Where-Is-It-Now Examples 1. Ground Zero 2. Chernobyl 3. The Berlin Wall 4. Blockbuster 5. Circuit City
  • 22. Environmental 1. Definition: Feature a local environment 2. Architecture: Capture pretty buildings 3. People: Photograph people 4. Both: You know…get ‘em together
  • 23. Environmental Examples 1. People of Walmart 2. Wall Street after the stock market closes 3. A local street corner that’s become overly busy because of an ill-placed light 4. The Los Angeles River 5. Bridge to Nowhere
  • 24. Profiles 1. Definition: Feature an individual or group (like a band) in certain environments 2. Day-In-The-Life: Sometimes profile them over the course of a day 3. It Takes Time: Most of the time, an effective profile-style photo essay will take more than a day; the good shots don’t come easily
  • 25. Profiles Examples 1. Going on the road with a rock band 2. Photographing a doctor’s interactions with patients over a certain period of time 3. Going behind the scenes with a filmmaker 4. Chronicling a popular athlete’s routines, on and off the field
  • 26. Company Profiles 1. Definition: Capture the internal dealings and cultural significance of an organization 2. Impact: How, for example, might a food kitchen influence its surroundings? 3. People: Always locate and favor the human element in any story
  • 27. Company Profiles Examples 1. Homework House 2. The L.A. Rescue Mission 3. City Hall
  • 28. When determining a worthy photo essay topic, always remember the importance of news values.
  • 29. A photo essay is like a written one: you always need focus.
  • 30. In groups of 3 or 4, brainstorm topics, and then ask yourself: ‣ How well does this idea fit the goal of producing a double page spread photo essay? ‣ How might the parameters of the proposal be adjusted to make the product more powerful or the project more manageable? ‣ What are two photos that might be used tell this story?
  • 31. Next, come up with one question you have for the entire class about how to achieve the results you’re envisioning. ‣ The problem could be logistical, technical, or aesthetic. ‣ You may need to describe one or more of the projects briefly to the rest of the class in order for us to understand your question.
  • 32. Poynter’s 5 Shots 1. The Scene Setter 2. The Medium Shot 3. The Portrait 4. Capturing Detail 5. Capturing Action
  • 38. Story Structure 1. Intro: How will you hook the audience with your work? 2. Body: Consider the variety of shots required to grab the audience 3. Climax: What shot(s) best exemplifies your entire photo essay? 4. Conclusion: What’s the final shot?
  • 40. Some Types of Photo Essays 1. Event 2. Day-In-The-Life 3. Where-Is-It-Now 4. Environmental 5. Individual Profile 6. Group Profile 7. Organization Profile
  • 41. What kind of photo essay would you like to do? (sky’s the limit)
  • 43. Exercise 1. Develop a 5-shot photo essay right now (I imagine “Thursday night life” might be a popular topic) 2. Go outside and make it happen 3. GO!