The document provides information about vowel and consonant phonemes in Spanish, English, and French. It includes vowel quadrants showing tongue position and lip rounding for each language. It also discusses features of consonants such as place and manner of articulation. Production of specific consonants like /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /m/, and laterals are compared between English and Spanish. The document contrasts vowels, diphthongs, and fricatives between the languages.
2010 Dodge Ram 2500 color brochure provided by West Herr Dodge located near Buffalo, NY. Find the 2010 Dodge Ram 2500 for sale in New York; call about our current sales and incentives at 716-667-1700.
2010 Dodge Ram 2500 color brochure provided by West Herr Dodge located near Buffalo, NY. Find the 2010 Dodge Ram 2500 for sale in New York; call about our current sales and incentives at 716-667-1700.
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Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
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June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
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https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
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Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
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Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
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2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
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Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
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- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
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Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
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Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
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If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
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Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Phonology contrastive por Estefanny Trelles
1. HIGH SPREAD
FRONT
AREA
THE VOWEL INVENTORY
NEUTRAL
TONGUE CENTRAL MID
POSITION
LIP LOW ROUNDED
SHAPE BACK
2. area
SPANISH VOWEL PHONEME QUADRANT
front central back
m
/i/ /u/
u
high
s
t cl
e e
n
mid
/e/ /o/ s t
e e
n
ti
low
/a/ o
n
Spread neutral rounded
3. area
front central back
ENGLISH VOWEL PHONEME QUADRANT
T
/iy/ /uw/ tense m
o
high
u
n
s
g
/I/ /ʊ/ cl
e
e
mid
/ey/
p /ə/ /ow/
/ɛ/ t
o
e
si
low
n
ti /æ/ /ɔ/ lax ti
o /a/ o
n
n
Spread neutral rounded
4. FRENCH VOWEL PHONEME QUADRANT
Aigue-antérieure centralisée Grave-postériuere
m
Ferme /i/ /y/ /u/ Te u
n
d
s
Mi-
ferme ue cl
/e/ /ø/ /o/ e
moyenne
/ə/ t
e
R n
Mi- /ɛ/ /œ/ /ɔ/ e
ti
ouverte / / /œ/ /ɔ/ l
a o
/ã/ /∝/ c
ouverte n
h
é
NA A Neutre NA A
Lip shape
5. ENGLISH AND SPANISH VOWEL PHONEME QUADRANT
With very few exceptions, no more than two
vowels can occur together in Spanish. Vowel
SPANISH VOWEL pairs are pronounced according to a few
PHONEME simple rules. Firstly the vowels are grouped
QUADRANT into strong or open sounds /a/, /e/ and /o/
and weak or closed sounds /i/ and /u/.
The position of the articulatory organs in
the production of the vowels is not as
ENGLISH VOWEL easily specified as that of consonants.
PHONEME This is mainly due to the linguistic points
QUADRANT of view, researches, some backgrounds
and dialects.
6. MONOPHTHONGS
PHONEMIC AND PHONETIC VOWEL CONTRAST
Vowel sounds are sorted as
Contrast is the difference monophthongs and
in pronunciation which is diphthongs. A monophthogs
used by the apeaker to is a single vowel articulated
distinguish different without change in quality
utterances in a language. throughout the course of a
syllable.
7. Spanish The fronto section of the tongue
/i/ rises to make contact both sides of
SPANISH /i/ with ENGLISH /iy/ and /I/
the upper lateral teeth
Tonge is positioned forward and
English high in the oral cavity with the
/IY/ sides in contact with the teeth
laterally and the tip positioned
behind the lower teeth.
The tonge is positined forward and
slightly lower, with the sides in
contact with the teeth laterally
English /I/
and the tip positineed behind the
lower teeth.
8. The dorso section of the tonge reaches the
English /ɛ/ borders of the hard palatal making a groove
between the tongue and the palatal.
SPANISH /e/ with ENGLISH /ey/ and /ɛ/
The tonge is positioned forward and high in
English /ey/ the oral cavity with it is sides in contact with
the lateral teeth. The lips are spread and
retracted.
The tonge is positioned forward and high in the oral
Spanish /e/ cavity with the sides in contact with the lateral teeth
and the tip placed behind the lower teeth. The lips
are spread and retracted.
9. El dorso section of the tongue
Spanish /a/ moves upwards gently to the
central area of the oral cavity.
SPANISH /a/ WITH ENGLSH
The tongue is positioned slightly
forward and low in the oral cavity
/a/ , /æ/AND / Ə/
English /a/
with the apex positioned behind
the lower teeth.
English / æ / The tongue is slightly back and
low in the oral cavity with the tip
of the tongue placing behind the
lower front teeth.
English / Ə/
The tongue positioned in
the middle of the oral
cavity.
10. SPANISH /o/ WITH ENGLSH /Ͻ AND /ow/
The tongue is retracted backwards the
Spanish /o/ oral cavity.
/
The tongue is positioned back in a low-
English /Ͻ/ mide position with respect to the height.
The dorso section of the tongue is moved
English / ow/
backwards but lower than /Ʊ/.
11. ENGLISH DIPHTHONGS
A diphthong A diphthong is a complex vowel, made of
is a two components; a diphthong begins as
phonologica one vowel and finishes as another.
DIPHTHONGS
l group
consisting of
a vowel
sound
followed by
a non- Usually, the two components can be
adjacent referred to as a nucleus and an off-glide.
glide within
the same
syllable
Happen in inital-diphthong position,
they are semiconsonants, but when
they occur in final-diphthong position,
they are semivowels
14. VOWEL GRID
1 2 3 4
a Iy I i Ya
b ey ɛ e aw
c æ a ye Ɛǝ
d ǝ Iyǝ oy Uwǝ
e ɔ ow o yo
f ʊ uw U Yu
g ay Aw ɔy ew
15. Used primarily
for breathing It refers to the way
and eating, that sounds are
secondarily for formed or uttered.
speaking.
THE VOCAL ARTICULATORY
TRACT BASIS
THE
CONSONANT
INVENTORY
VOICED VOICELESS
CONSONANTS CONSONANTS
Voiceless consonants
This is easy to test by putting
do not use the voice.
your finger on your throat, if
They are percussive
you feel a vibration the
and use hard sounds.
consonant is voiced.
16. It refers to the way how air flows out during the
production of a sound. The sound might be stop
Manner of
ARTICULATOR AND POINT OF ARTICULATION
fricative nasal lateral vibrant affricateor a
articulation continuant. The manner of consonants describes
the manner in which airflow is restricted.
It concerns the place where air goes
cavity
through. It can be the mouth or nasal
cavity.
Point the
Is any part of the mouth that can be reached
articulation
by the articulator. It is also known as Major
passive articulator
The articulator Is the doer of the articulation and moves freely
enough to be active in the apeech. It is also
known as Major Active Articulator
18. /p/ Voiced
/p-b/ PRODUCTION
English and
Spanish /p/
and /b/ use
the same
organ to be
uttered.
/b/ voiceless
19. English
Spanish Positi /p/ [ph ] [p] [pˈ] [p-]
Position /p/ [p] on
I I X X X
M M X X X
F X X F X X
The /p/ phonemic distribution is
The /p/ phonemic distribution is: total
: partial
The /p/ phonetic distribution is : partial,
The /p/ phonetic distribution is:
complementary and free variation.
partial
20. /d/
oral
occlusive
Apico- alveolar
Apico-dental
/t-d/ PRODUTION
voiceless
AND DISTRIBUTION
voiced
/t/
22. /ʧ/ /ʤ/
English affricates includes
Can be seen as a
Contrast of English and
sequence of a stop and
fricative which have the
Spanish affricates
same or similar place of
articulation.
To emphasize the
affricate as a “single”
sound, and tie symbols
can be used to join the
stop.
They are transcribed
using the symbols for the
stop and the fricative
creating a diagraph
Spanish
/ʧ/
23. /tʃ/ /dʒ/ PRODUCTION
ENGLISH-SPANISH
Apico alveolar
lamino fronto
palatal oral
Voiceless /tʃ/
Africative
Voiced /dʒ/
/tʃ/ there are in Spanish and English. It is voiceless,
apico alveolar, lamino , fronto , palatal, oral affricate.
Its phoneme [tʃ]
24. Contrast of english
and spanish nasals
Soft palate can be lowered,
English allowing air to flow out spanish
through nasal cavity
Include /n//m//ŋ/ Include /n//m//ɲ/
All of them are voiced
occlusive continuant.
25. Both languages have the /ŋ/ sound. It is voiced, dorso –
velar, nasal, occlusive,continuant. In Spanish, /ŋ/ is an
allophone of /n/. In English, /ŋ/ is a phoneme. The /ŋ/ has
to possible allophones.
Continuan
Occlisive
/ ŋ/ PRODUCTION PICTURE
English spelling: <n> (before <k> and <g>).
Spanish spellings: [ŋ]is an allophone of /n/
Nasal
voiced
Dorso velar
26. /m/ PRODUCTION
ENGLISH-SPANISH
The /m/sounds is similar in
both languages:[m] voiced,
bilabial, nasal, occlusive, continuant.
English Spanish
The /m/ phoneme has three
allophones: The /m/ phoneme has one
[m] allophone:
voiced, bilabial, nasal, occlusive, conti
nuant
[m] voiced, bilabial, nasal,
[-ɱ-] occlusive, continuant
voiced, labiodental, nasal, occlusive, c
ontinuant which occurs before the
voiceless labiodental fricative.
[m̩ ]
voiced, bilabial, nasal, occlusive, conti
nuant, occurs in a word finally syllable
27. CONTRAST OF ENGLISH AND SPANISH LATERALS
When an /l/ is formed, the tongue tip touches
the alveolar ridge (or maybe the upper teeth)
Sounds like this with English lateral only
airflow along the incluides /l/. Spanish
sides of the tongue laterals includes /l/
are called lateral and /ʎ/