CDX-011 is an antibody-drug conjugate targeting GPNMB, which is expressed in 40-75% of breast cancers and promotes metastasis. Preliminary results from the randomized Phase 2b EMERGE study show very encouraging activity of CDX-011 in triple-negative breast cancer patients and those with high GPNMB expression who have failed approved therapies. The EMERGE study randomized GPNMB-expressing advanced breast cancer patients to receive either CDX-011 or standard therapy to examine if anti-cancer activity depends on level of GPNMB expression. Over 99% of 338 screened patients were considered eligible based on ≥5% GPNMB expression.