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Perspectives on CCS

From the ENGO Network on CCS

    Camilla Skriung, ZERO
The ENGO Network on CCS

• Created in 2011
• Members:
Clean Air Task Force, E3G, Environmental Defense
Fund, Green Alliance, Natural Resources Defense
Council, The Bellona Foundation, The Climate
Institute, The Pembina Institute, World Resources
Institute and Zero Emission Resource Organisation
• A coordinator based in Texas
• Informal network
Background
• ENGOs coming together around
  the safe and effective
  deployment of CCS as a timely
  mitigation tool for combating
  climate change.
• To have a common voice
• A tool for cooperation and
  sharing knowledge
Goals
• Ensure that CCS is performed and
  regulated safely, in a manner that
  protects our climate, human health and
  the environment.

• Pursue domestic and international
  policies, regulations and initiatives that
  enable CCS to deliver on its emissions
  reduction potential.

• Disseminate scientifically sound and
  objective information on CCS technology.
• ​Work toward common positions and responses
   to international developments in the CCS arena.

• Work to phase out the construction of new
  unabated, conventional coal-fired power stations
  as soon as possible, with CCS playing a part of the
  solution.

• In developed countries, no new, conventional
  coal-fired generation should be constructed
  without CCS.

• Work to incorporate CCS in other types of fossil-
  fired power generation, industrial sectors, and in
  combination with sustainable biomass.
The ENGO Network paper
• To broaden the discussion of
  CCS as a complement to the key
  strategies of energy efficiency
  and renewable resources in
  combating climate change
• Made to present at COP18
• Written by members of The
  ENGO Network on CCS
• Describes the status of CCS in
  our respective countries and
  regions
• A call to action for increased
  international, governmental
  support.
• Gives recommendations for
  policy framework globally and in
  each country
Policy needs for CCS
• Limits on carbon emissions and an
  associated price on carbon
• Overcome the initial high-cost
  hurdle for projects
• Regulations mandating or
  providing a pathway for CCS
  deployment
• Regulations for ensuring
  environmental protection and
  managing the risks associated with
  CCS
EU
  recommendations/needs
• Show that CCS can clearly form part of a
  low-carbon future. Especially the case
  for the use of CCS on industrial sources
  of CO2 emissions or on gas-fired power
  plants.
• Such an approach would also appeal to
  politicians who are concerned by the
  impact of the economic crisis and the risk
  of carbon leakage and job losses.
• A positive motivation for CCS is sorely
  needed to counteract the (often
  erroneously) negative perceptions of CCS
  to date.
• Increase the carbon price to
  demonstrate that it can be an
  effective means of reducing
  emissions and shaping longtime
  investment decisions
• Strengthen the Emission Trading
  Scheme (ETS)
• Solve the issue around the (even
  on short term) continued use of
  coal and CCS as part of that
• Finalize and fasten the
  processes of the CO2 storage
  directive, the 6 European
  Economic Recovery Plan
  projects, and the New Entrants
  Reserve of the ETS (NER300)
  funding.
Germany
 recommendations/needs
• A better CCS law that allows for
  testing and demos of the whole
  CCS chain
• An educated debate: The
  public/NGO/citizen groups need
  scientifically accurate
  information and proof (demos)
  that CCS can be safe, effective
  and environmentally friendly
• The info and messaging coming
  from trusted actors that carry
  objectivity and credibility
• More focus on CCS on industrial
  applications
  (concrete, cement, steel..)
• Investigate the pipeline
  infrastructure possibilities: off
  shore storage
Norway
 recommendations/needs
• Continued and extended use of
  the policy of obligatory CCS in
  permits for building any new
  gas-fired power
• Establishing an infrastructure for
  transport and storage
• A new political and financial
  framework for CCS:
• The offshore CO2 tax should be
  increased and used for a fund
  dedicated to climate change
  technical solutions, like CCS

        www.zeroco2.no
        Camilla@zero.no

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Perspectives on CCS

  • 1. Perspectives on CCS From the ENGO Network on CCS Camilla Skriung, ZERO
  • 2. The ENGO Network on CCS • Created in 2011 • Members: Clean Air Task Force, E3G, Environmental Defense Fund, Green Alliance, Natural Resources Defense Council, The Bellona Foundation, The Climate Institute, The Pembina Institute, World Resources Institute and Zero Emission Resource Organisation • A coordinator based in Texas • Informal network
  • 3. Background • ENGOs coming together around the safe and effective deployment of CCS as a timely mitigation tool for combating climate change. • To have a common voice • A tool for cooperation and sharing knowledge
  • 4. Goals • Ensure that CCS is performed and regulated safely, in a manner that protects our climate, human health and the environment. • Pursue domestic and international policies, regulations and initiatives that enable CCS to deliver on its emissions reduction potential. • Disseminate scientifically sound and objective information on CCS technology.
  • 5. • ​Work toward common positions and responses to international developments in the CCS arena. • Work to phase out the construction of new unabated, conventional coal-fired power stations as soon as possible, with CCS playing a part of the solution. • In developed countries, no new, conventional coal-fired generation should be constructed without CCS. • Work to incorporate CCS in other types of fossil- fired power generation, industrial sectors, and in combination with sustainable biomass.
  • 6. The ENGO Network paper • To broaden the discussion of CCS as a complement to the key strategies of energy efficiency and renewable resources in combating climate change • Made to present at COP18 • Written by members of The ENGO Network on CCS
  • 7. • Describes the status of CCS in our respective countries and regions • A call to action for increased international, governmental support. • Gives recommendations for policy framework globally and in each country
  • 8. Policy needs for CCS • Limits on carbon emissions and an associated price on carbon • Overcome the initial high-cost hurdle for projects • Regulations mandating or providing a pathway for CCS deployment • Regulations for ensuring environmental protection and managing the risks associated with CCS
  • 9. EU recommendations/needs • Show that CCS can clearly form part of a low-carbon future. Especially the case for the use of CCS on industrial sources of CO2 emissions or on gas-fired power plants. • Such an approach would also appeal to politicians who are concerned by the impact of the economic crisis and the risk of carbon leakage and job losses. • A positive motivation for CCS is sorely needed to counteract the (often erroneously) negative perceptions of CCS to date.
  • 10. • Increase the carbon price to demonstrate that it can be an effective means of reducing emissions and shaping longtime investment decisions • Strengthen the Emission Trading Scheme (ETS) • Solve the issue around the (even on short term) continued use of coal and CCS as part of that
  • 11. • Finalize and fasten the processes of the CO2 storage directive, the 6 European Economic Recovery Plan projects, and the New Entrants Reserve of the ETS (NER300) funding.
  • 12. Germany recommendations/needs • A better CCS law that allows for testing and demos of the whole CCS chain • An educated debate: The public/NGO/citizen groups need scientifically accurate information and proof (demos) that CCS can be safe, effective and environmentally friendly
  • 13. • The info and messaging coming from trusted actors that carry objectivity and credibility • More focus on CCS on industrial applications (concrete, cement, steel..) • Investigate the pipeline infrastructure possibilities: off shore storage
  • 14. Norway recommendations/needs • Continued and extended use of the policy of obligatory CCS in permits for building any new gas-fired power • Establishing an infrastructure for transport and storage • A new political and financial framework for CCS:
  • 15. • The offshore CO2 tax should be increased and used for a fund dedicated to climate change technical solutions, like CCS www.zeroco2.no Camilla@zero.no