(1) Christian communities in India's Kandhamal region of Orissa experienced severe persecution and violence in 2007-2008, with many deaths, injuries, destroyed homes and churches, and thousands fleeing to forests. (2) The persecution was part of increasing hate campaigns and attacks against Christians across several Indian states based on false allegations of forced conversions. (3) However, facts show Christianity in India has grown very slowly and Christian organizations run many educational and social services, while Christians have responded to persecution with forgiveness rather than violence.