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PERIBAHASA

                             SHOMASKUMAR SUSEI

BIL                                     NOTA
 1    Peribahasamerupakansusunan kata yang pendekdenganmakna
      yangluas,mengandungikebenaran,dansedapdidengar.
 2    Peribahasabolehdibahagikankepadaperumpamaan,pepatah,bidalan,kiasan,kat
      a-kata hikmat,simpulanbahasa,danperbilangan.
 3    Perumpamaanialahperibahasa yang
      memperkatakansesuatumaksudataumembandingkandengansesuatuperkara
      .
 4    Duabentukperumpamaaniaitumenyatakanperbandingansecaraterangterangan
      dantidakmenyatakanperbandingansecaraterangterangan.
 5    Contohperbandingansecaraterangterangan:bagaitikusjatuhkeberas
 6    Contohperumpamaan yang
      tidakmenyatakanperbandingansecaraterangterangan:diberibetishendakpeha.
 7    Pepatahmerupakanperibahasa yang beertiselapisdanmempunyaisifat yang
      bernasdanberfungsisebagaipedomanhidupmasyarakat.


 8    Contohpepatah:indahkhabardarirupa
 9    Bidalanmerupakanperibahasa yang mengandungiunsurnasihat yang
      biasanyabermuladenganperkataanbiar, ingat, danjangan.
10    Contohbidalan: ingatsebelumkena, jimatsebelumhabis.
11    Contohbidalan yang mengandungipenyataan di awaldanpelengkap di
      akhir:biarmatianak,janganmatiadat.
12    Kiasanmerupakanbahasa yang
      menyatakansusuatudenganmengiaskannyadenganperkara lain.
13    Fungsikiasanialah:menjelaskansesuatumaksud,menjadiperhiasansemasamengar
      ang,danmelindungisesuatu yang mempunyaimaknanegatif.
14    Kiasanbolehdibahagikepadakiasanasal,kiasanberpindah,kiasanpermanusiaaan,
      dankiasanberkacau.
15    Kiasanasal:menerangkansesuatuperkaradenganmenggunakanperkara lain.
      Contoh:hancurbagaikacajatuhkebatu.
16    Kiasanberpindahtidakmenggunakanperbandingan.kiasanberpindahterbahagike
      pada 7
      jenisiaitukiasansandar,kiasanterus,kiasanberangkap,kiasanberbunga,kiasanpem
      anis,kiasanmelompatdankiasanmelarat.
16(   Kiasansandar:dikaitkandenganbenda lain
 a)   keranamempunyaipersamaan.contoh:mandikerbau.
16(   Kiasanterus:menyatakansesuatudenganterusdanmempunyaimaknayandberbeza
 b)   daripadamakna kata itusendiri.contoh:ayamtambatan.
16(   Kiasanberangkapmenunjukkanperbandingansecarabermelodi.contoh
 c)   banyakudangbanyakgaram,
      banyak orang banyakragam.
16(   Kiasanberbunga:menggunakan kata kata yang
 d)   indahdangramatis.contoh:mengetukpintuhatiku.
16(   Kiasanpemanismerupakankiasanuntukmelindungiseseorangdaripadamemperkat
 e)   akansesuatu yang tidakelok.contoh:berbadandua,datangbulan.
16(   Kiasanmelompat:melangkahsatutingkatataulebihdaripadaperkarayangsebenar.c
 f)   ontoh:panjatrambutan,kakiseluar.
16(   Kiasanmelarat:kata yang
 g)   sudahmenyimpangjauhdaripadamaksudasal.contoh:badannyamelidi,tubuhmemba
      dak.
17    Kata katahikmatialahkata kata yang diungkapkanoleh orang yang
      bijaksanadanberfungsisebagaipanduanhidup.
18    Contoh kata katahikmat:hidupbahasahiduplahbangsa.
19    Simpulanbahasaialahrangkaian kata yang
      telahtetaptersimpuldengansusunankhas.contohnyalebaimalang.
20    Perbilangansamasepertipepatahdanbidalan.yangmembezakanadalahperbilangan
      disusunberangkaprangkap.
21    Contoh:helahsilakilakiluncur,
      Helahperempuanganda.




                               -orang kampong-

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Peribahasa

  • 1. PERIBAHASA SHOMASKUMAR SUSEI BIL NOTA 1 Peribahasamerupakansusunan kata yang pendekdenganmakna yangluas,mengandungikebenaran,dansedapdidengar. 2 Peribahasabolehdibahagikankepadaperumpamaan,pepatah,bidalan,kiasan,kat a-kata hikmat,simpulanbahasa,danperbilangan. 3 Perumpamaanialahperibahasa yang memperkatakansesuatumaksudataumembandingkandengansesuatuperkara . 4 Duabentukperumpamaaniaitumenyatakanperbandingansecaraterangterangan dantidakmenyatakanperbandingansecaraterangterangan. 5 Contohperbandingansecaraterangterangan:bagaitikusjatuhkeberas 6 Contohperumpamaan yang tidakmenyatakanperbandingansecaraterangterangan:diberibetishendakpeha. 7 Pepatahmerupakanperibahasa yang beertiselapisdanmempunyaisifat yang bernasdanberfungsisebagaipedomanhidupmasyarakat. 8 Contohpepatah:indahkhabardarirupa 9 Bidalanmerupakanperibahasa yang mengandungiunsurnasihat yang biasanyabermuladenganperkataanbiar, ingat, danjangan. 10 Contohbidalan: ingatsebelumkena, jimatsebelumhabis. 11 Contohbidalan yang mengandungipenyataan di awaldanpelengkap di akhir:biarmatianak,janganmatiadat. 12 Kiasanmerupakanbahasa yang menyatakansusuatudenganmengiaskannyadenganperkara lain. 13 Fungsikiasanialah:menjelaskansesuatumaksud,menjadiperhiasansemasamengar ang,danmelindungisesuatu yang mempunyaimaknanegatif. 14 Kiasanbolehdibahagikepadakiasanasal,kiasanberpindah,kiasanpermanusiaaan, dankiasanberkacau. 15 Kiasanasal:menerangkansesuatuperkaradenganmenggunakanperkara lain. Contoh:hancurbagaikacajatuhkebatu. 16 Kiasanberpindahtidakmenggunakanperbandingan.kiasanberpindahterbahagike pada 7 jenisiaitukiasansandar,kiasanterus,kiasanberangkap,kiasanberbunga,kiasanpem anis,kiasanmelompatdankiasanmelarat. 16( Kiasansandar:dikaitkandenganbenda lain a) keranamempunyaipersamaan.contoh:mandikerbau. 16( Kiasanterus:menyatakansesuatudenganterusdanmempunyaimaknayandberbeza b) daripadamakna kata itusendiri.contoh:ayamtambatan. 16( Kiasanberangkapmenunjukkanperbandingansecarabermelodi.contoh c) banyakudangbanyakgaram, banyak orang banyakragam.
  • 2. 16( Kiasanberbunga:menggunakan kata kata yang d) indahdangramatis.contoh:mengetukpintuhatiku. 16( Kiasanpemanismerupakankiasanuntukmelindungiseseorangdaripadamemperkat e) akansesuatu yang tidakelok.contoh:berbadandua,datangbulan. 16( Kiasanmelompat:melangkahsatutingkatataulebihdaripadaperkarayangsebenar.c f) ontoh:panjatrambutan,kakiseluar. 16( Kiasanmelarat:kata yang g) sudahmenyimpangjauhdaripadamaksudasal.contoh:badannyamelidi,tubuhmemba dak. 17 Kata katahikmatialahkata kata yang diungkapkanoleh orang yang bijaksanadanberfungsisebagaipanduanhidup. 18 Contoh kata katahikmat:hidupbahasahiduplahbangsa. 19 Simpulanbahasaialahrangkaian kata yang telahtetaptersimpuldengansusunankhas.contohnyalebaimalang. 20 Perbilangansamasepertipepatahdanbidalan.yangmembezakanadalahperbilangan disusunberangkaprangkap. 21 Contoh:helahsilakilakiluncur, Helahperempuanganda. -orang kampong-