Pawar Kulbhushan Raja Bhoj

1. 1
iokj dqYkÒw”k.k jktk Ò¨t
MkW-Kkus’oj VsaÒjs
iwoZ Ák/;kid foÒkxÁeq[k] vf/k”Bkrk
jk-rq-e- ukxiwj fo|kihB]ukxiwj-
ekYko pØorÊ lezkV Ò¨t e/;;qxhu ÒkjrkP;k bfrgklke/;s lezkV v’k¨d o
foØekfnR; ;klkj[;k egkÁrkih] ‘kwjohj] ‘kkludrsZ] fo}ku doh] nkuh] Kkuh] U;k;h] /kkfeZd]
lnkpkjh] fo}kukapk vkJ;nkrk] Kku&foKku] dYkk] lkfgR;] laLÑrhpk iqjLdrkZ rlsp Yk¨dkaP;k
lq[kle`)hlkBh lnSo dk;Zjr] lqj{kk n{k o Átse/;s vfr’k; Yk¨dfÁ;] vf}rh; vkn’kZ
pØorÊ jktk >kYkk-
Ò¨t gs ,d egku O;äheÙokps cYkk<Ók /kuh g¨rs dh R;keqGs R;kauk vusd inO;kauh
vYkaÑr dsY¨ xsY¨ g¨rs- tls & egkf/kjkt ijes’oj ije ÒÍkjd egkf/kjkt ijes’oj]
ekYkoe.Mu] lkoZÒ©e ekYkopØorÊ] vofUruk;d] /kkjs’oj] fuok.kZukjk;.k] f«kÒqouukjk;.k]
Yk¨dukjk;.k] fonÒZjkt] vfgjkt] vfgaæ] vfÒuoktqZu] Ñ”.k] j.kjaxeYYk] vkfnR;Árki]
pk.kD;ekf.kD;] dfojkt] bR;knh- toG toG 84 inO;kapk MkW- Jh- osadVkpYke ;kauh /kkj
LVsVP;k xW>sVe/;s i`”B Ø-107 oj mYY¨[k dsY¨Ykk vkgs- Òkjrkps ÁFke iarÁ/kku Lo-Jh- iafMr
tokgjYkkYk usg: ;kauh vkiY;k txÁfl) jpuk ßfMLdojh vWkQ bafM;kÞ e/;s /kkjk’kh”k jktk
Ò¨t ;kauk e/;;qxhu Òkjrkpk egkuk;d Eg.kwu x©jfoY¨ vkgs-
1½ Ò¨t pk oa’k & jktk Ò¨t ;kauh Ákphu vXuhdqYk jktiwr {kf«k; iokj@ijekj oa’kkr
tUe ?¨Åu rs ekYkok ps lkoZÒ©e jkts cuY¨ ákaph lR;rk rRdkYkhu rkezi«k] vfÒY¨[k o
xzaFkkae/kwu Li”V g¨rs-
mnk- 1- mn;kfnR;dkYkhu uhYkdaBs’oj eafnj] mn;iwj ¼ft-fofn’kk e-Á-½ P;k vfÒY¨[kko:u
Li”Vi.¨ ekfgr g¨rs dh jktkÒ¨t gs iokj oa’kkps g¨rs-
Jheku iokj oa’;¨ u`ifuap fooq/k ekYko jkT; A
fdRok fonkr ‘kqjohj ÒoafrtYk fenSu ikfiuka Òw”kjgkAA
vFkkZr~& Jheku iokj oa’kke/;s vusd fo}ku o ‘kwjohj jkts >kY¨ T;kauh ekYko jkT;krwu
ikih Yk¨dkapk lagkj dsYkk-
mnk-2- t;o/kZudkYkhu eka/kkrk ¼ft-[kaMok e-Á-½ ;krhYk vfÒY¨[kke/;s o.kZu dsY¨ xsY¨ vkgs
dh]
iaokj oL;¨ ijekjdqY¨Ùkl% dalkftUefgek u`i%A
Jh Ò¨tnso bR;klhéklhjdkUr ÒwrYk% AA5AA

2. 2
vFkkZr~ & iokj oa’kkP;k ijekj dqGke/;s lo¨ZRÑ”V dalkYkk ftad.kkjk efgekoku jktk Jh
Ò¨tnso >kYkk- T;kus i`Fohoj pkjgh fn’kkae/;s fot; feGoYkk-
2- jktk Ò¨t pk tUe o jkT;oSÒo& jktk Ò¨t ;kauk Ò¨t] Ò¨tnso] Ò¨tjkt] Ò¨tirh]
ujsaæ bR;knh ukokauh lac¨f/kr dsY¨ xsY¨ vkgs- ia- jktoYYkÒ fYkf[kr ^Ò¨tpfj«k* ;kr Ò¨t pk
tUe ek?k ‘kqDYk 5 ¼olariapeh½ Ykk laor 1037 ¼bZ-lk-980½ >kY;kps n’kZfoY¨ vkgs- r¨
oMhYk ekYkok/kh’k fla/kqYkjktnso o vkbZ egkjk.kh lkfo«kh ;kapk e¨Bk ¼Fk¨jYkk½ eqYkxk g¨rk-
rlsp okDirh eqatnso ;kapk iqr.;k g¨rk- jRukoYkh o ‘k’khÁÒk ;k Ò¨tP;k lko«k vkbZ g¨R;k-
Ò¨tP;k Ykgku Òkokps uko nq’kYk fdaok mRiYknso g¨rs- t¨ uarj fdjkM jkT;kpk Lora«k jktk
>kYkk- rlsp nqljk lko«k ÒkÅ mn;knÙk gk mn;iqj ¼fofn’kktoG ft- XokfYk;j½ pk jktk
>kYkk- Ò¨tph iRuh egkjk.kh YkhYkkorh rlsp nqlÚ;k iRU;k lR;orh] enueathjh] Òkuqerh]
fiaxGk] leqæk] b- g¨R;k- Ò¨t ps rhu eqY¨ g¨rs] t;flag] nsojkt o oRljkt vkf.k n¨u eqYkh
jkterh o Òkuqerh g¨R;k- Ò¨tph iRuh egkjk.kh YkhYkkorh egku dof;«kh o xf.krK g¨rh-
rlsp jktnjÒkckr egkdoh dkfYknkl ;kaP;k’kh vusd osGk ‘kkL«kkFkZ oknfooknke/;s ftadY¨Ykh
g¨rh-
Ò¨t gk loZÁdkjP;k ‘kL«kkr o ‘kkL«kkae/;s fuiq.k g¨rk- R;kus jktk eaqtnso ¼dkdk½
rlsp jktk fla/kqYkjktnso ¼oMhYk½ ;kaP;k dkGkr ‘kqjohj Yk<o¸;k o fo}ku doh Eg.kwu Áfl)h
feGoYkh g¨rh- ,dnk egkjkt eqat ;kaP;k njckjkr ,d T;¨fr”kh vkYkk o R;kus Ò¨tph
tUedqaMYkh ikgwu lkafxrY¨ dh gs jktk ,sd ^^iaPP;k’kRiapo”kkZf.k lIr ekl fnu«k;e~ A Ò¨tjktsu
Ò¨äO;k lx©M¨ nf{k.kiFk%AA**
vFkkZr~& 55 o”kZ 7 efgus 3 fnol x©M caxkYk lfgr nf{k.¨ps jkT; Ò¨tjktk miÒ¨xsYk-
eqatnsoP;k e`R;quarj fla/kqYkjkt ekYkok pk jktk >kYkk- jktk fla/kqYknsojkt ;kauh vkiY;k
o`)kidkGkeqGs vkiY¨ jktflagklu vkiY;k gq’kkj Fk¨jY;k eqYkkYkk Ò¨tnsoYkk nsowu Lor% riL;k
djk;Ykk taxYkkr fu?kwu xsYkk- R;kosGh Ò¨t Qä 20 o”kkZpk fd’k¨j g¨rk- bfrgkldkjkP;k
ekfgrhuqlkj Ò¨t ekYkokP;k jktflagklukoj ekxZ’kh”kZ o| 10] laor 1056 ¼b-l-1000½ ;k
fno’kh vk:<>kYkk-
lq#okrhYkk jktk Ò¨t ;kauk vkiY;kp dqVwackrhYk ÒkÅcan ‘k«kqa’kh la?k”kZ djkok YkkxYkk-
eqatnso ps n¨Ugh eqY¨ vkcw o tkYk©j ps Lora«k jkts >kY;kuarj Ò¨t ;kauh psnh’oj] baæLFk]
Òhe] r¨XxYk] pkYkqD;] d.kkZV] YkkV] rq:d] xkax;nso] bR;knh vusd jkT;kauk ;q)kr ijkÒwr
d:u ekYkok jkT;kP;k lhekauk pkjgh fn’kkae/;s foLFkkfir dsY¨- vkiYkh jkt/kkuh mTtSu e/kwu
/kkjkuxjh Ykk LFkYkkarjhr dsYkh-
3- jktk Ò¨t ph fot;h e¨fge & jktk Ò¨t flagklukoj vk:< g¨rk{kf.kp
dY;k.khP;k pkYkqD;ka’kh Áfr’k¨/k ?¨.;klkBh lTt >kY¨- jktk Ò¨t ;kauh dY;k.khoj vkØe.k
dsY¨- ;k ;q)kr dYkpqjhps ‘kkld xkaxs;nso o nf{k.¨rhYk p¨Yk jktk jktsUæ ;kauh Ò¨t ;kauk
lkFk fnYkh- dY;k.khP;k pkYkqD;koj fot; gk jktk Ò¨t ;kapk ifgYkk fot; o ifgYkh lSfud
e¨ghe g¨rh-

3. 3
d¨ad.k o YkkV Áns’kkoj pkYkqD;kaP;k lkearkps vkf/kiR; g¨rs- Eg.kwu jktk Ò¨t ph
nqljh lSfudh e¨fge d¨ad.k o YkkV Áns’kklkBh >kYkh- ;sF¨ lq)k jktk Ò¨t ;kauk fot;Jh
feGkYkh- YkkV Áns’kkr jktk Ò¨t ;kauh vkiY¨ lkear ;’k¨oekZ ;kauk inÒkj fnYkk- jktk Ò¨t
;kauh vknhuxj ¼mMhlk½ ps l¨eoa’kh jktk bUæLFk ;kauk ijkÒwr d:u R;kYkk vkiY;k v/khu
dsY¨-
jktuhrhrhYk ukrs gs tkLr dkG fVd.kkjs ulrkr- fe«krk o ‘k«kqrk gh [kktxh uQk
uqdlku o LokFkkZus cnYkr jgkrkr- nf{k.¨rhYk fot; ;k«¨r dYkpqjh ps ‘kkld xkaxs;nso us Ò¨t
;kauk lkFk fnYkh g¨rh- ijarq Ò¨t ;kauh dYkpqjh ‘kkld xkaxs;nso ;kaP;k psnhÁns’kkoj lq)k
vkØe.k dsY¨- lqjokrhYkkp jktk Ò¨t us dYkpqjh jktkoj vkØe.k d:u R;kph ‘käh deh
dsYkh- fot;kus Ò¨t ph lkFk fnYkh- ;k Yk<kbZuarj ßdqBs jktk Ò¨t o dqBs xkaxs; rSYkiÞ gh
Eg.k Áfl) >kYkh-
dé¨t Ykk toG vlY¨Y;k {¨«kkaoj lkezkT; LFkkfir dj.;klkBh jktk Ò¨t vf/kdp
mRlqd g¨rs- pansYk lÙ¨P;k ijkÒokcj¨cjp XokYgsj ps dNokg lkeUr ;kauh pansYk lÙ¨ph lkearh
l¨Mwu Ò¨t ;kaph lkeUrh LohdkjYkh- Ò¨t ;kaP;klkBh dé¨tP;k okVk e¨dGÓkk >kY;k- ;¨X;
osG ikgwu Ò¨t ;kauh dé¨toj vkØe.k dsY¨ vkf.k rs dkU;dqCt P;k dkgh {¨«kkaoj vkiY¨
lkezkT; LFkkihr dj.;kr ;’kLoh >kY¨- ;kl¨crp mÙkj Áns’kkrhYk dkgh osxGÓkk {¨«kkaoj Ò¨t
;kauh vkiYkh lÙkk ÁLFkkfir dsYkh-
Ò¨t ;kaph ‘¨oVph lSfudh e¨fge vufgYkokMk ps pkYkqD; Òhe ;kaP;k fo#) >kYkh-
rlsp Òhe o Ò¨t ;kaP;kr fe«krk g¨rh- ijarq Ò¨t ;kauh fe«krsdMs nqYkZ{k d:u vufgYkokMk
oj R;kosGh vkØe.k dsY¨ dh tsOgk Òhe nqlÚ;k lSfudh e¨fgeslkBh vkiY;k jkt/kkuhP;k ckgsj
g¨rk vkf.k ;k lSfudh e¨fgesps usr`Ro Ò¨t ;kauh dsY¨ ukgh rj R;kaps lsukirh dqYkpaæ ;kauh
dsY¨ g¨rs- ÒheP;k vuqifLFkrhr R;kph jkt/kkuh vlqjf{kr >kYkh g¨rh- R;keqGs e¨BÓkk lgtrsus
ekYkok P;k lsusus R;kauk [kwi YkqVY¨ o m/oLr dsY¨ vkf.k dqYkpaæph YkqV gh ,d nardFkk >kYkh-
Òhe ;kauh l{ke vlrkaukgh Áfr’k¨/k ?¨.;klkBh d¨.krsgh vuqfpr dk;Z dsY¨ ukgh-
4- Ò¨tps lkezkT; & ‘¨oVh Ò¨tpk foØe laor 1078 ¼b-l-10 21½ e/;s Qä 20
o”kk±uarj o;kP;k 40&41o”kkZrp ßekYkokf/k’k ijeÒÍkjd egkjktkf/kjkt ijes’oj f«kÒwou
pØorÊÞ ;k lo¨ZPp lkoZÒ©e inkoj jkT;kfÒ”¨d >kYkk- ¼’kqÒf’kYk Ò¨t Áca/k½ Ò¨t ;kauh
vkiY¨ lsukirh dqYkpaæ o lqjkfnR; ;kaP;kl¨cr vkiY;k jkT;kph lhek mÙkjsdMs fgekYk;
¼dkf’ej½ nf{k.¨r eYk; ¼dsjG½ if’pesdMs }kjdk o iwosZdMs caxkYk Ik;±r foLrkfjr dsYkh-
¼voarhdk f’kYkkY¨[k½ ih- Vh- Jhfuokl v¸;axkj Áek.¨ Ò¨t ps jkT; x¨nkojh o ;equsi;±r
rlsp Mh-lh-xkaxqYkh uqlkj Ò¨t ps jkT; mÙkjsr ckalokMk] Mqaxwjiwj Ik;±r nf{k.¨r x¨nkojh Ik;±r
rlsp if’pesl dSjk ftYáki;±r iljY¨Y¨ g¨rs- MkW-n’kjFk ‘kekZ ;kaP;kuqlkj xqtjkrpk
vgenkckni;±rpk Òkx] cLrj Òkx o egkjk”Vªkps d¨ad.k] [kkuns’k o fonÒZ R;kaP;k jkT;kr
lekfo”V g¨rs- Eg.kwu Ò¨t gs lkoZÒ©e pØorÊ jktk g¨rs- Ò¨t ekYko pØorÊ >kY¨ g¨rs-
R;kauh vusd N¨VÓkk e¨BÓkk jkT;kauk ijkÒwr d:u vkiY;k jkT;kP;k lhek ok<oY;k g¨R;k-
ÁkjaÒh R;kauk jkT;kP;k :ikr Qä ekYkok feGoYkk g¨rk- R;kYkk R;kauh e¨BÓkk lkezkT;kr
ifjorÊr dsY¨ g¨rs- rs 84 lkearkaps ekaMfYkd jktkaps Lokeh g¨rs- R;kauh 84 inO;k ÁkIr dsY;k

4. 4
g¨R;k- 84 xzaFk fYkfgY¨- /kkje/;s 84 egkYk] 84 nsokYk; rlsp 84 p©d o ckx cuoY¨-
¼J`axkjeathjhdFkk½
5- Ò¨t fo#) xtuh & bfrgkldkjkauqlkj jktk Ò¨t gk Òkjrkpk ifgYkk fgUnq jktk g¨rk
T;kus fons’kh eqlYkeku vkØe.k dj.kkÚ;kauk ;k ns’kkr ik; j¨ow fnY¨ ukgh- vQxkfuLrkuP;k
xtuh us tsOgk tsOgk vkØe.k dsY¨ rsOgk Ò¨t ;kauh R;kauk ns’kkP;k lhesckgsj gkdYkwu YkkoY¨-
loZÁFke Ò¨t ;kauh o”kZ 1008 bZ- e/;s Ykkg©jps jkts vkuanikYk ;kauk lqYrku egeqn
xtuhP;k vkØe.kkpk lkeuk dj.;klkBh vkiY¨ lSU; ikBfoY¨- R;kÁek.¨p R;kaps iq«k jkts
f«kYk¨dikYk t¨ o”kZ 1019 bZlohe/;s Ykkg¨jpk ‘kkld g¨rk R;kYkk vkiY¨ lSU; ikBfoY¨ o
Ò¨t us xtuohP;k vkØe.kkauk ijrowu YkkoY¨- ¼/kkj xW>sV½-
xnÊth fYk[khr ßtSuqYk orZekui«kÞ P;k fooj.kkuqlkj o”kZ 1024&1026 bZ- e/;s egeqn
xtuh us Òkjrkoj iqUgk vkØe.k dsY¨ r¨ tSYklesj] ekjokM] xqtjkr ;k ekxkZus iq<s xsYkk-
xqtjkrps pkYkqD; jktk Òhe ÁFkeps lSU;cG xtuhP;k lSU;cGkle¨j fVdko /k: ‘kdY¨ ukgh
o R;kus l¨eukFk eafnjkph r¨MQ¨M d:u [kwi YkwVikV dsYkh- ijarq jktk Ò¨tP;k fo’kkYklsusph
ekfgrh feGrkp r¨ fla/kP;k okVsus okGoaVkP;k ekxkZus ijr vQxkf.kLrkuYkk xsYkk- R;kYkk ijr
tkrkauk vkiYkh lsuk o Ák.;kaph Qkj e¨Bh Ák.kgkuh lgu djkoh YkkxYkh- Ykxsp jktk Ò¨t
;kauh l¨eukFk eafnjkph th.k¨Z)kj dsY¨-
Y;qvMZ o Y¨Y¨ fYkf[kr ßnh ijekjkt vkWQ /kkj v¡M ekaMwÞ ;kr v’kh ekfgrh feGrs dh
jktk Ò¨t ;kauh egeqn xtuhP;k vkØe.kkapk lkeuk dj.;kP;k mÌs’kkus fgUnw jkT;kapk ,d
l’kä la?k cuoYkk- T;kr dYkpqjh ujs’k Yk{ehdekZ o p©gku bR;kfn jktiwr oa’kh; u`irhx.k
lfEeYkhr g¨rs- ßQfj’rkÞ e/;s ;k la?kkP;k la;qä lsuse/;s vtesj] dé¨t] dkfYktj] Ykkg©j]
bR;kfn- jkT;kaP;k lsuk lfEefYkr vlY;kps lkafxrY¨ vkgs ts.¨ d:u Ykkg©j ujs’k t;ikYk
vkØe.k dj.kkÚ;k xtuhYkk ekr nsow ‘kdsYk-
,-b-[kaM 3] i`”B 46 oj mYY¨[k feGr¨ dh tsOgk egeqn xtuh pk eqYkxk efYkd
lYkkYk elwn us b-l- 1043 e/;s Ykkg©j oj vkØe.k dsY¨ rsOgk jktk Ò¨tP;k usr`Rok[kkYkh
fganw jkT;kaP;k la;qä lsusus cgjkbp P;k eSnkukoj ,d efgU;ki;±r ?ku?k¨j ;q) dsY¨ vkf.k
R;kYkk ijr vQxk.k gkdYkY¨- R;kuarj la;qä lsusus gkalh] Fkkus’oj]ukxjd¨V] bR;knh fdY;kauk
eqlYkekukaiklwu Lora«k dsY¨- xtuhps lsukirh r¨XxYk iklwu Ykkg©jpk fdYYkk eqä dj.;klkBh
jktk Ò¨t us Ykxkrkj lkr efgU;ki;±r ;q) d:u ‘¨oVh fot; feGfoYkk-
6- Ò¨t ps egku O;ähRo o dr`ZRo & ‘k`axkjeaftjhdFkk ;kr Ò¨t us vkiY;k
O;ähRokpk ifjp; fnYkk vkgs- Ò¨t lqo.kZe; dkarhokYkk] map] ÒheÒqtk/kkjh] vfr’k; lqanj
psgjk] map dikG] fo’kkYk o{kkpk] egkijkØeh] vkd”kZd O;äheÙokpk ekYkd g¨rk-
duddkarhP;qfjrejdrÁÒkfÒjkensg% A
futÒqt¨?kkfYkrnqesnfjiw A
lrrkfoÑrlqn’kZu¨fi nqnZ’ku% Ykko.;ih;qlfYkYkk%A
gjkÍgkl boa folkn~dkafrlEin% vÒwr ÁloÒwfeA

5. 5
vFkkZr~ & lqo.kZÁÒkfeJhr xOgkG o.kkZps ‘kjhj] ÁpaM ‘käh’kkYkh Òqtk T;k ‘k«kqauk
?kkcjorhYk v’kk g¨R;k- jktk Ò¨t _`rq vuqlkj osxosxGÓkk QqYkkapk Y¨Ik Ykkor vls- R;kaph
/kekZoj [kwi J)k g¨rh rs fL«k;ka vkf.k Ykgku eqYkkaoj d/khgh ‘kL«k mxkjr uls- ‘kj.k vkY¨Y;k
‘k«kqauk vkJ; nsr vls- r¨ ijL«kh;kapk lUeku djr vls- rlsp R;kaP;kiklwu usgeh nwj jgkr
vls- r¨ f’ko] txukjk;.k] ljLorh o dkYkhekrspk mikld g¨rk-
r¨ /kuqfoZ|k] vfl/¨uw ¼Ykkac pkdw fdaok lqjh½ Ñik.k o rYkokj pkYko.;kr rjcst g¨rk-
R;kus ^[kM+x’kre~* ‘kkL«k fYkghYkk g¨rk- Ò¨tYkk mUeÙk gÙ;kYkk o’khÒwr dj.;kph dYkk o ;qfä
voxr g¨rh- r¨ gÙ;kps Yk{k.k] v’okaps xq.k o R;kaph ijh{kk dj.;kr fu”.kkar g¨rk-
¼;qähdYir:] ‘kkfYkg¨«k] d¨n.M]dkO;½ Ò¨tnso fYkf[kr ;qähdYir: xzaFkkuqlkj R;kps rhu
Ádkjs lSU;nYk g¨rs- ik;nG lsuk] v’olsuk o gÙkhlsuk- r¨ mÙke Ik’kq&fpfdRld lq)k g¨rk-
;’p ÁÒ.¨ /keZL;] vkJ;% lR;L;] dqYkx`ga dYkkuke {¨ra {k«kkpkjL;]
Áe¨n¨n[kua] fo|kYkrkuke~ fo/kkua uhrs% thfora ‘k©;ZL;]olfrfoZYkkLrukek]
vkdj% d#.kkok ckU/k.¨ oSnx?;L;---jlL;] /k©js;¨- /kuq/kZjk.kke]
vxz.kh xq.korke A _`-ea-d-i`-9
Lor% Ò¨t ;kaP;kr /keZ] lR;] dYkk] {kf«k; fopkj] fofo/k fo|k] uhrh] ‘k©;Z] foYkkl]
d#.kk jfldrk] /kuq/kZjrk b- fofo/k xq.kkapk lekos’k g¨rk- Ò¨t gk mnkj] ‘kkYkhu o pkaxY;k
eu¨o`Ùkhpk vkn’kZ jktk g¨rk- Òkjrh; vkn’kk±pk r¨ Áfrd g¨rk- ;k loZ xq.kkaeqGs R;kauh
Yk¨dkae/;s e¨BÓkk Áek.kkr Áfr”Bk ÁkIr g¨rh-
jktk Ò¨t gk lezkV v’k¨dklkj[kk lnkpkjh o lezkV leqæxqIrklkj[kk lkfgfR;d rlsp
lezkV foØekfnR;klkj[kk ‘kwjohj o U;k;h jktk g¨rk- t¨ usgeh vkiY;k ÁtsP;k lq[kle`)hlkBh
lefiZr jgkr vls- ;kÁek.¨ jktk Ò¨t ;kaP;ke/;s fofo/k xq.kkapk lekos’k g¨rk-r¨ xq.koarkae/;s
vxzslj g¨rk- jktk Ò¨t ;kaP;k dkjdhfnZr ekYkok vfr’k; laié g¨rk- r¨ dfojkt ^ekYkok
pØorÊ* letYkk tkr vls- rlsp R;kauk vki.k fganw ÒkjrkP;k egku jkT;kaP;k jkaxsr Bsow
‘kdr¨- Ò¨tP;k e`R;quarj Jh- cYYkkG iafMr ;kauh fYkfgY¨ vkgs dh &
v| /kkjk]lnk /kkjk] lnk YkEck ljLorh A
iafMrk% [kafMrk% losZ Ò¨tjkts fnoaxrs AA
,dk nardF¨uqlkj doh dkfYknkl ¼Ò¨tP;k njckjkrhYk egkdoh ia-fN«ki½ gs ukjkt g¨Åu /kkj
l¨Mwu ekYkok ckgsj dqBsrjh fu?kwu xsY¨- R;kapk dkghp iÙkk Ykkxr uOgrk rsOgk jktk Ò¨t ;kauh
Lor%Ykk e`r ?k¨f”kr dsY¨] dh T;keqGs dkfYknkl ijr ;kosr- gh e`R;qph ckreh ,sdrkp
dkfYknkl us ojhYk ‘Yk¨d EgVYks g¨rs- uarj rs /kkjYkk ijr vkY;koj R;kauh ikghY¨ dh jktk
Ò¨t thoar vkgsr- rsOgk R;kauh jktk Ò¨tph Á’kalk djhr [kkYkhYk ‘Yk¨d EgVYkk &
v|/kkjk] lnk/kkjk] lnk] YkEckljLorh] iafMrk% eafMrk% losZ] Ò¨tjkts ÒqoaxrsAA
Ò¨t loZ jkT;’kkL«k] 36 ‘kL«kfoKku] 72 dYkkae/;s ikjaxr g¨rs- ¼Áca/k fparke.kh]
jktekYkk½

6. 6
Ò¨t ;kauk fofo/k dYkk o oSKkfud Kkukps ikafMR; ÁkIr g¨rs & vls ;kaps vusd xzaFk]
mnk- ;qähdYir:] lejkax.klq«k/kkj] ljLorh daBkÒj.k] J`axkjÁdk’k o J`axkjeathjhdFkk ;ko#u
fo’kn g¨rs- rs ‘k`axkjjlkr ikjaxr g¨rs- R;kaps xzaFk fofo/k {¨«kke/;s tls T;¨fr”;] vYkadkj]
n’kZu] jktuhrh] /keZ’kkL«k] f’kYi] O;kdj.k] oS|d] d¨”k] dkO;] lqÒkf”kr] ;ke/;s feGrkr-
ÁÒkofr pfj«kkuqlkj Ò¨tP;k fYkf[kr ‘kkL«kkae/;s O;kdj.k] ‘kCnkaYkdkaj’kkL«k] rdZ’kkL«k]
fpfdRlk’kkL«k] jktfl)kar] jl’kkL«k] okLrq’kkL«k] mn;’kkL«k] vad’kkL«k] ‘kkdqud’kkL«k]
v/;kRe’kkL«k] LoIu’kkL«k] lkeqæhd’kkL«k] O;k[;ku’kkL«k] Á’upqMke.Mu] iwoZtUe] vFkZ’kkL«k]
vFkZdk.M] es?kekYkk] bR;knh g¨rs- d¨n.MdkO;] Ò¨tÁca/k] J`axkjeathjhdFkk ;kf’kok;
ukVÓk’kkL«k] laxhr’kkL«k] bR;knÈpk lekos’k vkgs- R;kaps txÁfl) xzaFk 1- iartfYk;¨x 2-
‘kCnkuq’kklud¨”k] 3- jkte`xkad oS|’kkL«k] 4- jkte`xkad&T;¨fr”k’kkL«k] 5- euqÒk”;&/keZ’kkL«k]
6- ljLorh daBkÒj.k ¼laLÑr O;kdj.k’kkL«k½] 10 ;qfädYir# ¼jktuhfr’kkL«k½] 11-
J`axkjeatjh ¼dFkklaxzg½] 12- Áca/k fparke.kh ¼bfrgkl½] 13- pEiqjkek;.k 14- dqeZ’krd dkO;]
15- U;k;okfrZd bZ- 84 xzaFk vkgsr-
jktk Ò¨t toGtoG 1400 fo}kukaps vkJ;nkrk g¨rs- d¨n.MdkO; o vKkrukek
dkO;kr Ò¨tP;k fo}r ifj”knsph ekfgrh vkgs- R;kaP;k jktnjckjkr fofo/k fo”k;kaps 500 fo}ku
g¨rs- fofo/k Á’u leL;kaoj vfÒer] U;k;laxr] rdZladr fu”d”kZ feGfo.;klkBh ;k fo}kukaps
er ?¨rY¨ tkr vls- Ò¨tus jkes’oj] l¨eukFk] dsnkjukFk] egkdkYk eafnjkaps th.k¨Z)kj dsY¨ g¨rs-
R;kus Ò¨tiqjh >hYk ¼lj¨oj½ o Ò¨tukFk eafnj cka/kqu orZeku Ò¨ikG ¼Ò¨tiqj½ Lfkkfir dsY¨ g¨rs-
d¨.krsgh ukxfjd u ?kkcjrk U;k; feGfo.;kps vf/kdkjh g¨rs- jktk Ò¨t Lor% os”k
cnYkowu jkT;kr gsjxhjhdjr fQjr vlr- o”kZÒj fofo/k ifjlaokn] x¨”Vh laxhr] ukVd
jktkJ;kus pkYkr vlr- jktk Ò¨tus /kkje/;s ßÒ¨t’kkYkkÞ fdaok ßljLorhlnuÞ ukokps
fo’ofo|kYk;rlsp mTtSu o ekaMw ;sF¨ fo|kYk;kaph LFkkiuk dsYkh g¨rh- ;sF¨ ns’k&ijns’kkrhYk
fo|kFkÊfo|k ÁkIr djr g¨rs- Ò¨tps Á/kkuea«kh j¨gd o ea«kh cq)hlkxj n¨Ugh fo}ku g¨rs- R;kapk
jktiqj¨fgr paæ’¨[kj nhf{kr g¨rk- Ò¨tP;k jktnjckjkr egkdoh pØorÊ iafMr fN«ki brds
fo}ku g¨rs dh R;kauk ‘dkfYknkl’ gh inoh nsÅu vYkaÑr dsY¨ xsY¨ g¨rs- Ò¨tP;k nqlÚ;k
jktdoÈe/;s u;uanh] ek?k] /kuikYk] oj:fp] lqca/kq] ck.kk] vej] enu jkt’¨[kj e;qj] na’koYk]
bR;knh g¨rs- Fk¨MD;kr Ò¨t gs czã{k«kh jktk g¨rs- rs ‘kwj o iafMr lq)k g¨rs-
7- Ò¨t ps ok;q;ku ‘kkL«k & jktk Ò¨t ;kauh vkiYkh txÁfl) jpuk ^lejkax.k lq«k*
;kr vusd foKku’kkL«kkaps o.kZu dsY¨Y¨ vkgs- ;k xzaFkkr ^ok;q;ku’kkL«k* ukokpk 31 Øekadkpk
v/;k; vkgs- ;k v/;k;kpk eqG vk/kkj egf”kZ Òkj}kt fYkf[kr ßc`gn ok;q;ku foKkuÞ gk xzaFk
vkgs- jktk Ò¨t us ;k v/;k;kP;k jpuslkBh 97 lanÒZ xzaFkkaph ;knh fnYkh vkgs- R;kauh _`Xosn]
jkek;.k] egkÒkjr] b- e/;s o.kZu dsY¨Y¨ vkdk’kok.kh jFk] iq”id] ‘kkYo ukokaP;k foekukaps
o.kZu fnY¨ vkgs- jktk Ò¨t ;kauh ßikapfeJYk¨gÞ /kkrwP;k ok;q;ku fuekZ.k dj.;klkBh mi;¨x
lkaxhrYkk vkgs- T;keqGs vkdk’kke/;s ok;q;kukYkk Y¨lj fdj.kkaiklwu uqdlku g¨.kkj ukgh- gh
lqj{kk ?¨rYkh fnlrs] ;kpÁek.¨ ba/kukP;k :ikua ikjk okijY;kps lkafxrY¨ vkgs-
jktk Ò¨t ;kauh fnY¨Y;k ok;q;ku ‘kkL«kkP;k ekfgrhP;k vk/kkjkoj eqacbZYkk jkg.kkjs
f’ko’kadj ckiwth rGins ;kauh o”kZ 1895 e/;s ,dk ok;q;kukps fuekZ.k dsY¨ o R;kYkk

7. 7
^e:Rl[kk* uko fnY¨ ;k ok;q;kukps Lor% oSekfud cuwu toGtoG 1500 QwV mapkoj foeku
mMoY¨- rsOgk eqacbZdjkauh R;kaP;k ák vlk/kkj.k dk;kZps d©rwd dsY¨ o cM¨nkP;k jktkus R;kauk
iqjLdkj nsowu lUekfur dsY¨- v’kh ekfgrh cM¨|kP;k jkt?kjk.;krhYk nLrk,sotkae/;s vkiY;kYkk
feGrs- ijarw fczVh’kkauh dS- f’ko’kadj rGins ;kaP;k ;k vYk©dhd dk;kZdMs nqYkZ{k dsY¨ Qä
vkB o”kkZuarj b-l- 1903 Ykk ifgYkk ok;q;ku ¼foeku½ mMoY;kps Js; jkbZV ca/kwauk fnY¨-
8- jktk Ò¨t ps fu/ku & xkaxs;nsokpk eqYkxk d.kZnso ;kus pkYkqD; jktk Òhe
;kP;kl¨cr feGwu b-l- 1055 e/;s ekYkok oj vkØe.k dsY¨- /kkjkuxjh ‘ka«kquh YkqVYkh] Ò¨t
Egkrkjk >kYkk g¨rk o xaÒhj vktkjh g¨rk- ;krp jktk Ò¨t pk e`R;q vk”kk< ofn 13] laor
1113 ¼1055bZ-½ Ykk >kYkk- ekYkok m/oLr >kYkk- ;kÁek.¨ egku lezkV Ò¨t ;kapk thoudkG
o;kP;k 75&76 o”kkZr laiYkk- jktdoh n’koYk fYkf[kr ßfparke.khlkf.kZÞ vuqlkj Ò¨t us
ekYkO;koj 1000 rs 1055 bZ- Ik;±r lrr 55 o”kZ] 6 efgus 3 fnol Ik;±r jkT; dsY¨ o
R;kapk dkG Òkjrkpk ßLo.kZ;qxÞ Eg.kwu bfrgklkr vtjkej >kY¨-
¼ejkBh Òk”kkarj & l©- vferk joÈædqekj VsaÒjs] ukxiwj½
****

8. 8
jktk Ò¨t ;kapk Fk¨MD;kr thou ijhp;
tUefrFkh % ek?k ¼olar½ iapeh]laor 1037 ¼980bZ-½
uke?k¨”k % ijeÒÌkjd] egkjktkf/kjkt ijes’oj Jh Ò¨tnso
{kk«kdqG % vfXuoa’kh;] {kf«k;iokj tku] ijekj jktoa’k
dqYknSor % txukjk;.k] f’ko] egkek;k dkfYkdk okXnsoh ¼egkek;k]
egkljLorh½
jkT;]jkt/kkuh % ekYkok] jkt/kkuh & /kkj
nsodÁrhd % rYkokjhph /kkj
flagkluN«k % YkkYk
x¨«k o ea«k % of’k”B] xk;«kh
;K % vfXuiYkd ‘©o/keÊ
ekrk&firk % lkfo«khnsoh] firk & ekYkokf/k’k jktk fla/kqYknsojkt
iRuh;k % fYkYkkorh ¼egkjk.kh½] lR;orh] enueathjh] Òkuqerh] fiaxYkk]
lqÒæk-
eqY¨&eqYkh % t;flag] nsojkt] oRljkt] vÒ;paæ] Òhelsu] mn;nÙk-
eqYkh % jkterh] Òkuqerh
jkT;kfÒ”¨d % ekxZf’k”k n’keh] loar 1056¼1000 b-l-½
pØorÊ inxzg. k% fot;kn’keh loar 1978 ¼1021 b-l-½
inoh xzg.k % ekYko lezkV ijeÒÌkjd egkjktk/khjkt ijes’oj f«kÒqou pØorÊ
lkezkT; % mÙkj & fgekYk; ¼dkf’ej½] nf{k.k & eYk; ¼dsjG½] iwoZ caxkYk
¼xaxklkxj½ if’pe & }kjdk¼xqtjkr½
Áeq[k fo’oklw Á/kkuea«kh % j¨gd] x`gea«kh cq)hlkxj] lsukirh dqYkpØ
lqjkfnR; % jktiqj¨ghr paæ’¨[kj nhf{kr] egkdoh iafMr fN«ki ¼dkfYknkl½
fot;h Yk<k;k % psnh’oj] baæLFk] Òhe] r¨XxYk] pkYkqD;] dukZV] YkkV] rqjG]
xkaxs;nso] egewn xtuh] bR;knh-
lkfgR; jpuk % 84 xzaFk
vkBo.kh % Ò¨t’kkYkk] l¨eukFk eafnj] dsnkjs’oj eafnj] Ò¨t eafnj] Ò¨trkYk
¼Ò¨t>hYk½ ikilqnu dqaM] ¼dkf’ej dkVsj½ diVs’oj egknso] Ò¨t
YkkV egkYk ½YkkV eLthn½ bR;knh-
e`R;qfrFkh % vk”kk< «k;¨n’kh laoar 1112 ¼bZ-l-1055½