The City of Paterson, New Jersey has a population of 145,835. It has high unemployment at 15% compared to 9.8% in New Jersey and 8.3% nationally. Major employers include St. Joseph's Hospital and the US Postal Service. Paterson was an important center of silk production in the 19th century and is known as the "Silk City." It has significant parks and cultural sites and is located 16 miles from Newark Airport.