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La estructura básica del pasado simple:

La estructura básica del afirmativo del pasado simple: (somebody=alguien;
somewhere-algún sitio; something=algo)

    sujeto        verbo                     Español
  I            liked        somebody.       Alguien me gustó.
  You          got          something.      Cogistes algo. (tú)
  He           needed       something.      Necesitó algo. (él)
  She          had          something.      Tuvo algo. (ella)
  It           went         somewhere.      Fue a algún sitio.
  You          wrote        something.      Escribisteis algo. (vosotros)
  We           walked       somewhere.      Caminamos a algún sitio.
  They         did          something.      Hicieron algo. (ellos)

La estructura básica del negativo del pasado simple:

   sujeto     auxiliar      verbo                 Español
 I           didn't       like      somebody.    Alguien no me gustó.
 You         didn't       get       something.   No cogistes algo. (tú)
 He          didn't       need      something.   No necesitó algo. (él)
 She         didn't       have      something.   No tuvo algo. (ella)
 It          didn't       go        somewhere.   No fue a ningún sitio.
 You         didn't       write     something.   (ustedes)No escribisteis algo.
 We          didn't       have      something.   (Nosotros)No tuvimos algo.
 They        didn't       do        something.   (ellos)No hicieron algo. (ellos)

Nota: Forma contraida: quot;didn'tquot; = quot;did notquot;.
Nota: En las oraciones negativas en pasado simple el verbo va en infinitivo. La razón de
esto es que el auxilar quot;didquot; ya comunica por si mismo que la oración está en pasado
simple y cambiar la forma del verbo sería redundante.

La estructura básica del interrogativo del pasado simple: (anywhere = alguna o
cualquier parte, anybody = cualquiera, alguien, anything = cualquier cosa, algo)

  aux      sujeto       verbo                     Español
 Did     I          know            you?         ¿Te conocí?
 Did     you        work?                        ¿Trabajaste?
 Did     he         write           anything?    ¿Escribió algo?
 Did     she        go              anywhere?    ¿Fué a algún sitio?
 Did     it         work?                        ¿Funcionó?
 Did     you        understand?                  ¿Entendieron (ustedes)?
 Did     we         need            anything?    ¿Necesitábamos (nosotros) algo?
 Did     they       like            anybody?     ¿Les cayó bien alguien?
Nota: En las oraciones interrogativas en pasado simple el verbo va en infinitivo.
Nota: La palabra quot;somequot; y quot;anyquot; a veces significan lo mismo. La principal diferencia es
que quot;somequot; se suele utilizar para afirmativas y quot;anyquot; para negativas y interrogativas.

La estructura básica de las respuestas cortas del pasado simple:

Afirmacion. Neg.
 Yes, I did.   No, I did not. (didn't)
Yes, you did. No, you did not. (didn't)
 Yes, he did. No, he did not. (didn't)
Yes, she did. No, she did not. (didn't)
 Yes, it did.  No, it did not. (didn't)
Yes, we did. No, we did not. (didn't)
Yes, you did No, you did not. (didn't)
Yes, they did. No, they did not. (didn't)

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Past Simple

  • 1.
  • 2. La estructura básica del pasado simple: La estructura básica del afirmativo del pasado simple: (somebody=alguien; somewhere-algún sitio; something=algo) sujeto verbo Español I liked somebody. Alguien me gustó. You got something. Cogistes algo. (tú) He needed something. Necesitó algo. (él) She had something. Tuvo algo. (ella) It went somewhere. Fue a algún sitio. You wrote something. Escribisteis algo. (vosotros) We walked somewhere. Caminamos a algún sitio. They did something. Hicieron algo. (ellos) La estructura básica del negativo del pasado simple: sujeto auxiliar verbo Español I didn't like somebody. Alguien no me gustó. You didn't get something. No cogistes algo. (tú) He didn't need something. No necesitó algo. (él) She didn't have something. No tuvo algo. (ella) It didn't go somewhere. No fue a ningún sitio. You didn't write something. (ustedes)No escribisteis algo. We didn't have something. (Nosotros)No tuvimos algo. They didn't do something. (ellos)No hicieron algo. (ellos) Nota: Forma contraida: quot;didn'tquot; = quot;did notquot;. Nota: En las oraciones negativas en pasado simple el verbo va en infinitivo. La razón de esto es que el auxilar quot;didquot; ya comunica por si mismo que la oración está en pasado simple y cambiar la forma del verbo sería redundante. La estructura básica del interrogativo del pasado simple: (anywhere = alguna o cualquier parte, anybody = cualquiera, alguien, anything = cualquier cosa, algo) aux sujeto verbo Español Did I know you? ¿Te conocí? Did you work? ¿Trabajaste? Did he write anything? ¿Escribió algo? Did she go anywhere? ¿Fué a algún sitio? Did it work? ¿Funcionó? Did you understand? ¿Entendieron (ustedes)? Did we need anything? ¿Necesitábamos (nosotros) algo? Did they like anybody? ¿Les cayó bien alguien?
  • 3. Nota: En las oraciones interrogativas en pasado simple el verbo va en infinitivo. Nota: La palabra quot;somequot; y quot;anyquot; a veces significan lo mismo. La principal diferencia es que quot;somequot; se suele utilizar para afirmativas y quot;anyquot; para negativas y interrogativas. La estructura básica de las respuestas cortas del pasado simple: Afirmacion. Neg. Yes, I did. No, I did not. (didn't) Yes, you did. No, you did not. (didn't) Yes, he did. No, he did not. (didn't) Yes, she did. No, she did not. (didn't) Yes, it did. No, it did not. (didn't) Yes, we did. No, we did not. (didn't) Yes, you did No, you did not. (didn't) Yes, they did. No, they did not. (didn't)