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PASSIVE VOICE
AND DEGREE
COMPARISON
SIFA KHAERULNISA
PASSIVE
VOICE
01
DEFINISI PASSIVE VOICE
Passive voice adalah kalimat
yang subjeknya dikenai suatu
pekerjaan atau tindakan dari
kata kerjanya, artinya bukan
subjek tersebut yang
melakukan suatu aksi.
Dalam bahasa Indonesia,
kata kerja untuk passive
voice biasanya diawali
dengan imbuhan ter- atau
di-, contohnya seperti
dibuang, terpukul, dan lain
sebagainya.
Rumus Passive Voice
(Passive Voice Formula)
TENSE ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE
Simple present tense S + V1 + O
S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by
+ O
Present continuous tense
S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing
+ O
S + to be (am, are, is) + being +
V3 + by + O
Present perfect tense S + have/has + V3 + O
S + have/has + been + V3 + by
+ O
Present perfect continuous
tense
S + have/has + been + V1-ing+
O
S + have/has + been + being +
V3 + by + O
Simple past tense S + V2 + O
S + to be (was/were) + V3 + by
+ O
Past continuous tense
S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing +
O
S + to be (was/were) + being +
V3 + by + O
Past perfect tense S + had + V3 + O S + had + been + V3 + by + O
Past perfect continuous tense S + had + been + V1-ing + O
S + had + been + being + V3 +
by + O
Simple future tense S + will not + V1 + O S + will be + V3 + by + O
Future continuous tense S + will + be + V1-ing + O
S + will + be + being + V3 + by +
O
Future perfect tense S + will + have + V3 + O
S + will + have + been + V3 + by
+ O
Future perfect continuous tense
S + will + have + been + V1-ing
+ O
S + will + have + been + being +
O
Simple past future tense S + would + V1 + O S + would + be + V3 + by + O
Past future continuous tense S + would + be + V1-ing + O
S + would + be + being + V3 +
by + O
Past future perfect tense S + would + have + V1 + O
S + would + have + been + V3 +
by + O
Past future perfect continuous tense
S + would + have + been + V1-ing +
O
S + would + have + been + being+ V3
+ by + O
Modals (present) S + may/can/must + V1 + O
S + may/can/must + be + V3 +
by + O
Modals (past) S + might/could/had to + V1 + O
S + might/could/had to + be +
V3 + by + O
Infinitive S + has to/have to + V1 + O
S + has to/have to + be + V3 +
by + O
Going to
S + to be (am, are, is) + going to
+ V1 + O
S + to be (am, are, is) + going to
+ be + V3 + by + O
FUNGSI PASSIVE VOICE
Menghindari
Kesalahan
Salah satu fungsi passive form atau
kalimat pasif adalah untuk
menghindari kesalahpahaman
dalam proses komunikasi.
Memberikan Penekanan
Pada Suatu Hal
Untuk lebih fokus pada sebuah
objek, kalimat yang paling cocok
digunakan adalah bentuk pasif
Menunjukkan Nada
Netral dan Objektif
menunjukkan pembicaraan yang
tidak memberikan kesan
mendukung pada satu pihak.
Tepat Digunakan Ketika
Aktor Tidak Penting, Tidak
Jelas, atau Tidak Diketahui
Subjek dalam kalimat pasif bisa
dihilangkan saat suatu tindakan
dilakukan oleh ‘aktor’ yang masih
bersifat belum pasti atau
bahkan unimportant.
DEGREE OF
COMPARISON
2
DEGREE OF COMPARISON
DEFINISI
Degree of comparison digunakan
sebagai kata pembanding antar
objek. Bisa berupa kata sifat
atau adjective maupun kata
keterangan atau adverb.
Key Woard
Cara paling mudah untuk mengetahui
bentuk kalimat yang
menggunakan degree of
comparison yaitu dengan kata
kunci: more, less, the most, dan yang
lainnya
JENIS DAN
CONTOH DEGREE
OF COMPARISON
JENIS JENIS
Positive degree
Positive degree merupakan
bentuk sederhana
dari degree of
comparison karena tidak
terdapat perbandingan di
dalamnya.
I want to look as beautiful as
my mother (Saya ingin
terlihat secantik ibuku)
Comparative degree
omparative degree digunakan
untuk membandingkan dua hal
dalam satu kalimat. Umumnya,
saat menggunakan comparative
degree perlu menambahkan
akhiran -er atau -ier. Misalnya
pada kata angry, maka dapat
kamu ubah menjadi angrier
Superlative degree
Superlative degree digunakan untuk
membandingkan tiga hal atau lebih
dalam satu kalimat. Jika dalam
bahasa Indonesia kita sering
menggunakan kata “paling”, maka
di superlative degree ini frasa yang
digunakan adalah “most” atau
mengubah akhiran
dari adjective menjadi -
est, seperti happy menjadi happiest
CREDITS: This presentation template was created by
Slidesgo, and includes icons by Flaticon, and
infographics & images by Freepik
Does anyone have any questions?
youremail@freepik.com
+91 620 421 838
yourwebsite.com
Please keep this slide for attribution
Thanks!

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passive voice and degree comparison.pptx

  • 3. DEFINISI PASSIVE VOICE Passive voice adalah kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai suatu pekerjaan atau tindakan dari kata kerjanya, artinya bukan subjek tersebut yang melakukan suatu aksi. Dalam bahasa Indonesia, kata kerja untuk passive voice biasanya diawali dengan imbuhan ter- atau di-, contohnya seperti dibuang, terpukul, dan lain sebagainya.
  • 5. TENSE ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE Simple present tense S + V1 + O S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O Present continuous tense S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O Present perfect tense S + have/has + V3 + O S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O Present perfect continuous tense S + have/has + been + V1-ing+ O S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O Simple past tense S + V2 + O S + to be (was/were) + V3 + by + O Past continuous tense S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O S + to be (was/were) + being + V3 + by + O Past perfect tense S + had + V3 + O S + had + been + V3 + by + O Past perfect continuous tense S + had + been + V1-ing + O S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O
  • 6. Simple future tense S + will not + V1 + O S + will be + V3 + by + O Future continuous tense S + will + be + V1-ing + O S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O Future perfect tense S + will + have + V3 + O S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O Future perfect continuous tense S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O S + will + have + been + being + O Simple past future tense S + would + V1 + O S + would + be + V3 + by + O Past future continuous tense S + would + be + V1-ing + O S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O Past future perfect tense S + would + have + V1 + O S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O Past future perfect continuous tense S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O S + would + have + been + being+ V3 + by + O
  • 7. Modals (present) S + may/can/must + V1 + O S + may/can/must + be + V3 + by + O Modals (past) S + might/could/had to + V1 + O S + might/could/had to + be + V3 + by + O Infinitive S + has to/have to + V1 + O S + has to/have to + be + V3 + by + O Going to S + to be (am, are, is) + going to + V1 + O S + to be (am, are, is) + going to + be + V3 + by + O
  • 8. FUNGSI PASSIVE VOICE Menghindari Kesalahan Salah satu fungsi passive form atau kalimat pasif adalah untuk menghindari kesalahpahaman dalam proses komunikasi. Memberikan Penekanan Pada Suatu Hal Untuk lebih fokus pada sebuah objek, kalimat yang paling cocok digunakan adalah bentuk pasif Menunjukkan Nada Netral dan Objektif menunjukkan pembicaraan yang tidak memberikan kesan mendukung pada satu pihak. Tepat Digunakan Ketika Aktor Tidak Penting, Tidak Jelas, atau Tidak Diketahui Subjek dalam kalimat pasif bisa dihilangkan saat suatu tindakan dilakukan oleh ‘aktor’ yang masih bersifat belum pasti atau bahkan unimportant.
  • 10. DEGREE OF COMPARISON DEFINISI Degree of comparison digunakan sebagai kata pembanding antar objek. Bisa berupa kata sifat atau adjective maupun kata keterangan atau adverb. Key Woard Cara paling mudah untuk mengetahui bentuk kalimat yang menggunakan degree of comparison yaitu dengan kata kunci: more, less, the most, dan yang lainnya
  • 12. JENIS JENIS Positive degree Positive degree merupakan bentuk sederhana dari degree of comparison karena tidak terdapat perbandingan di dalamnya. I want to look as beautiful as my mother (Saya ingin terlihat secantik ibuku) Comparative degree omparative degree digunakan untuk membandingkan dua hal dalam satu kalimat. Umumnya, saat menggunakan comparative degree perlu menambahkan akhiran -er atau -ier. Misalnya pada kata angry, maka dapat kamu ubah menjadi angrier Superlative degree Superlative degree digunakan untuk membandingkan tiga hal atau lebih dalam satu kalimat. Jika dalam bahasa Indonesia kita sering menggunakan kata “paling”, maka di superlative degree ini frasa yang digunakan adalah “most” atau mengubah akhiran dari adjective menjadi - est, seperti happy menjadi happiest
  • 13. CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, and includes icons by Flaticon, and infographics & images by Freepik Does anyone have any questions? youremail@freepik.com +91 620 421 838 yourwebsite.com Please keep this slide for attribution Thanks!