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PASSIVE VOICE
(kalimat passive)
Yheni Siwi Utami
11th GRADERS
BASIC CONCEPT PASSIVE VOICE
(aturan dasar)
• Kalimat passive dalam bahasa Inggris menggunakan
TO BE + KATA KERJA ke 3 >> bermakna –di/-ter
(is/am/are/was/were) + verb 3
contoh: eat (memakan) >> is eaten (dimakan)
speak (berbicara)>> are spoken (dibicarakan)
• Object kalimat aktif berubah menjadi Subject kalimat
passive >> O-a  S-p
PERUBAHAN TIAP TENSES (1)
• Penggunaan PASSIVE VOICE berubah-ubah
berdasarkan TENSES (aturan kebahasaan)
Contoh perubahan tiap2 tenses:
PERUBAHAN TIAP TENSES (2)
• Perhatikan kembali tabel, perhatikan kata dengan
garis bawah merah pada bentuk passive.
– Be >> ditambahkan untuk tenses yang menggunakan
modal (will,would, shall should, dst)
– Being >> ditambahkan untuk tenses yang kalimat
aktifnya menggunakan verb-ing (ct: speaking)
/continuous
– Been >> ditambahkan untuk tenses yang kalimat
aktifnya menggunakan kata kerja dg have/has/had
(ct: had delivered)/perfect tense
Answering Question (1)
(contoh menjawab pertanyaan)
Complete the sentences with the correct passive form of the
verbs in brackets. (lengkapi kalimat dengan bentuk passive yg
benar)
Use the Present Simple. (gunakan Present Simple)
a. English ____________________ (speak) in many countries.
 Answer: speak >> is spoken
b. The post ______________________ (deliver) at about 7 o’clock
every morning.
 ANSWER : deliver >> is delivered
c. My salary _____________________ (pay) every month.
d. These cars _________________________ (not make) in Japan.
Answering Question (2)
Change the following sentences into passive sentences. (ubahlah
kalimat dibawah ini menjadi bentuk passive)
1. We sell tickets for all shows at the Box Office.
ANSWER: Tickets are sold by us for all shows at the Box Office
>> perhatikan warnanya untuk melihat perubahan menjadi kalimat passive
2. Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb.
 ANSWER: The electric light bulb was invented by Thomas
Edison >> perhatikan warnanya untuk melihat perubahan menjadi
kalimat passive, was digunakan karena merupakan kejadian di masa lalu
3. Someone painted the office last week.
 ANSWER :
4. Several people saw the accident
 ANSWER :
HAVE A GOOD DAY DEAR!!

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Passive voice

  • 1. PASSIVE VOICE (kalimat passive) Yheni Siwi Utami 11th GRADERS
  • 2. BASIC CONCEPT PASSIVE VOICE (aturan dasar) • Kalimat passive dalam bahasa Inggris menggunakan TO BE + KATA KERJA ke 3 >> bermakna –di/-ter (is/am/are/was/were) + verb 3 contoh: eat (memakan) >> is eaten (dimakan) speak (berbicara)>> are spoken (dibicarakan) • Object kalimat aktif berubah menjadi Subject kalimat passive >> O-a  S-p
  • 3. PERUBAHAN TIAP TENSES (1) • Penggunaan PASSIVE VOICE berubah-ubah berdasarkan TENSES (aturan kebahasaan) Contoh perubahan tiap2 tenses:
  • 4. PERUBAHAN TIAP TENSES (2) • Perhatikan kembali tabel, perhatikan kata dengan garis bawah merah pada bentuk passive. – Be >> ditambahkan untuk tenses yang menggunakan modal (will,would, shall should, dst) – Being >> ditambahkan untuk tenses yang kalimat aktifnya menggunakan verb-ing (ct: speaking) /continuous – Been >> ditambahkan untuk tenses yang kalimat aktifnya menggunakan kata kerja dg have/has/had (ct: had delivered)/perfect tense
  • 5. Answering Question (1) (contoh menjawab pertanyaan) Complete the sentences with the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets. (lengkapi kalimat dengan bentuk passive yg benar) Use the Present Simple. (gunakan Present Simple) a. English ____________________ (speak) in many countries.  Answer: speak >> is spoken b. The post ______________________ (deliver) at about 7 o’clock every morning.  ANSWER : deliver >> is delivered c. My salary _____________________ (pay) every month. d. These cars _________________________ (not make) in Japan.
  • 6. Answering Question (2) Change the following sentences into passive sentences. (ubahlah kalimat dibawah ini menjadi bentuk passive) 1. We sell tickets for all shows at the Box Office. ANSWER: Tickets are sold by us for all shows at the Box Office >> perhatikan warnanya untuk melihat perubahan menjadi kalimat passive 2. Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb.  ANSWER: The electric light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison >> perhatikan warnanya untuk melihat perubahan menjadi kalimat passive, was digunakan karena merupakan kejadian di masa lalu 3. Someone painted the office last week.  ANSWER : 4. Several people saw the accident  ANSWER :
  • 7. HAVE A GOOD DAY DEAR!!