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PAPYRUSVOL. 14, NO. 1 SPRING 2013
I N T E R N AT I O N A L A S S O C I AT I O N O F M U S E U M F A C I L I T Y A D M I N I S T R AT O R S
VOL. 14, NO. 1 SPRING 2013
I N T E R N AT I O N A L A S S O C I AT I O N O F M U S E U M F A C I L I T Y A D M I N I S T R AT O R S
Benchmarking:
What’s New for 2013?
Preserving the Works
of Shakespeare
Delegate and Guest
Programs for IAMFA's
23rd Annual Conference
in Washington, D.C.
Seasonally Adjusted Setpoints—
A Route to Reduced Energy
Consumption Within a
Library Environment
Atlanta, U.S.A. — Kevin Streiter
High Museum of Art
kevin.streiter@woodruffcenter.org
Australia — Shaun Woodhouse
Australian Centre for the
Moving Image
Shaun.Woodhouse@acmi.net.au
Chicago, USA — William Caddick
Art Institute of Chicago
wcaddick@artic.edu
Los Angeles, USA — Randy Murphy
Los Angeles County Museum of Art
rmurphy@lacma.org
New England, USA —
John H. Lannon
Boston Athenaeum
lannon@bostonathenaeum.org
New York, USA — Mark Demairo
Neue Galerie
markdemairo@neuegalerie.org
New Zealand — Cliff Heywood
Royal New Zealand Navy
clifford.heywood@nzdf.mil.nz
Ottawa-Gatineau, Canada —
Ed Richard
National Gallery of Canada
ERichard@Gallery.ca
Philadelphia, USA — John Castle
Winterthur Museum & Garden
jcastle@winterthur.org
Northern California, USA —
Jennifer Fragomeni
Exploratorium
jfrago@exploratorium.edu
United Kingdom — Jack Plumb
National Library of Scotland
j.plumb@nls.uk
Washington/Baltimore, USA —
Maurice Evans
Smithsonian Institution
evansma@si.edu
MEMBER REGIONS
Past issues of Papyrus can be found on
IAMFA's website: www.NewIAMFA.org
President and
2013 Conference Chair
Nancy Bechtol
Smithsonian Institution
Washington, DC, USA
bechtna@si.edu
V.P., Administration
Randy Murphy
Los Angeles County Museum of Art
Los Angeles, CA, USA
RMurphy@lacma.org
V.P., Regional Affairs
John Castle
Winterthur Museum,
Garden and Library
Winterthur, DE, USA
jcastle@winterthur.org
Treasurer
Alan Dirican
Baltimore Museum of Art
Baltimore, MD, USA
adirican@artbma.org
Secretary
David Sanders
Natural History Museum (Retired)
London, UK
d.sanders@bham.ac.uk
Editor
Joseph E. May
Sustainability Engineer
Los Angeles, CA, USA
joemay001@hotmail.com
2014 Conference Chair
Jack Plumb
National Library of Scotland
Edinburgh, UK
j.plumb@nls.uk
IAMFA BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Letter from the Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Message from the President . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Best Practices Feature Article: Seasonally Adjusted
Setpoints—A Route to Reduced Energy
Consumption Within a Library Environment . . . . . . . . 4
Benchmarking: What’s New for 2013?. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Connecting the Dots: Wireless Data Technology
& Environmental Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
The 23rd Annual IAMFA Conference: Incredible
Educational Sessions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2013 IAMFA Conference Schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
An Unforgettable Guest Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Preserving the Works of Shakespeare . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
LinkedIn Collaborative Article: VCT versus
Linoleum in Collections Storage Areas . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Switching Off: Sustainable Collection Storage
at the National Library of Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Regional Updates and Member News . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
IAMFA Members—Organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
For additional
contact information,
please visit our website at
www.NewIAMFA.org
For more information on
becomming a member of the
International Association of
Museum Facility Administrators,
please visit www.NewIAMFA.org
Cover photo: Shanthi is a 37-year-old Asian elephant originally from Sri Lanka. Orphaned when only a couple of months old, she was given as a
gift from the children of Sri Lanka to the children of the United States for our country’s bicentennial celebration. Photo by Dan Davies
CONTENTS
Statements of fact and opinion
are made on the responsibility of
authors alone and do not imply an
opinion on the part of the editors,
officers, or members of IAMFA. The
editors of IAMFA Papyrus reserve the
right to accept or to reject any Article
or advertisement submitted for
publication.
While we have made every attempt to
ensure that reproduction rights have
been acquired for the illustrations
used in this newsletter, please let us
know if we have inadvertently over-
looked your copyright, and we will
rectify the matter in a future issue.
IAMFA/Papyrus
Vol. 14, Number 1
Spring 2013
Editor
Joe May
Contributors
Gretchen Anderson
Barbara Applebaum
Nancy Bechtol
Joe Brennan
Judie Cooper
Erin Dampney
Dan Davies
Jennifer Fragomeni
Kendra Gastright
Sarah Ghorbanian
Cecily Grzywacz
John Glen
Paul Kreitler
Lisa LaHiff
William P. Lull
John Lyon
Joe May
Jessica Lavin Reid
Jack Plumb
Kim Santoianni
Stacey Wittig
Design and Layout
Phredd Grafix
Editing
Artistic License
Printed in the U.S.A. by
Knight Printing
ISSN 1682-5241
mental settings. If you attend the 2014
IAMFA Conference in Scotland, you’ll
have a chance to see the Library in
person. Please read about the creative
things that Jack Plumb and his team
have done to cut energy consumption
and reduce the carbon footprint at
the National Library of Scotland.
In this issue you will also read about
the review of environmental settings at
the National Library of Australia. The
topic of examining temperature and
RH settings at cultural institutions is
gaining momentum rapidly, and we’re
hearing more and more about efforts
around the globe that could have a
significant impact on the carbon foot-
print at our cultural institutions, reduce
operating costs, and help the many
facility managers pressured in recent
years by budget cuts.
Another feature of this edition is a
collaborative article from members of
IAMFA’s LinkedIn Group. This article
is based on posts related to using Vinyl
Composition Tile (VCT) flooring in
collection storage areas. Thanks to
Sarah Ghorbanian, William Lull, Cecily
Grzywacz, and Barbara Appelbaum
for their comments on the impacts of
using VCT in collection storage areas.
IAMFA’s LinkedIn Group has grown
by a hundred members since the last
issue of Papyrus, and membership now
stands at 550 members from 44 coun-
tries. The LinkedIn Group serves two
primary purposes: to provide a simple
way for IAMFA’s members (and others
with the same interests) to routinely
communicate with one another, and
to promote the benefits of becoming
an IAMFA member.
You also won’t want to miss the piece
on wireless data technology and envi-
ronmental planning at the Carnegie
Museum of Natural History (CMNH)
in Pittsburgh. In 2011, CMNH began
conducting an environmental survey
of museum facilities. The aim of this
survey is to assess the overall conditions
of the museum spaces, the effectiveness
of the existing climate control equip-
ment, and the effect of outdoor con-
ditions on interior environment. The
survey monitors temperature and rela-
tive humidity in all collections storage
Greetings from Los Angeles!
I
n this issue of Papyrus, you will find
up-to-date plans for the 23rd Annual
IAMFA Conference in Washington,
D.C. The conference team has been
very busy planning another wonderful
conference for IAMFA’s members, and
information is rapidly becoming avail-
able with articles, pictures, venues,
and many details about what you will
experience this October in Washington.
Please see the centerfold in this issue
for a schedule for both the Delegate
and Guest programs, planned for a
record sixteen venues we’ll visit during
the conference.
Don’t forget to visit IAMFA’s web-
site at www.NewIAMFA.org for the latest
available information, and start making
your plans soon to attend. You will find
information on how to reserve your
room from the hotel block, as well as
the amenities included such as high-
speed internet access in your room,
swimming pool, 24-hour access to
fitness center, and more. The Gaylord
National Resort will be a stunning
home base during the conference.
If you haven’t visited the Members
Only page on the website recently,
please do so; IAMFA news changes regu-
larly. If you have something that you
would like to share with your fellow
IAMFA members, please send it to me,
and we will put it up on the Members
Only page.
In this Spring 2013 issue of Papyrus,
you will find a Best Practices Feature
article about the National Library of
Scotland’s success in changing environ-
2 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013
and exhibit spaces, adjacent building
areas (e.g., attics), and outdoors. The
data will be used to identify areas of
risk and provide the groundwork in
planning future mechanical and
facility improvements.
Stacey Wittig’s article outlines
changes planned for the 2013 Bench-
marking Exercise. This annual exercise
has been hugely successful, due in part
to the guidance of the Benchmarking
Steering Committee, which meets
monthly by teleconference. The
Committee continually focuses on
how the benchmarking exercise can
evolve to provide maximum benefits
to the participants.
In this issue of Papyrus, there are
articles about the educational and guest
programs planned for the Washington,
D.C. conference, including an optional
pre-conference day of activities for
those not attending the benchmarking
workshop, and a post-conference day
with visits to three local IAMFA insti-
tutions. You will also find an article by
one of this year’s conference sponsors,
Mueller Associates, about work they
performed at the Folger Shakespeare
Library, which is one of the venues you
will visit during this year’s annual con-
ference. This beautiful, historic building
is home to the world’s largest collection
of Shakespeare’s works, including
82 “First Folios”—the first printings
of the English poet and playwright’s
collected works. Mueller Associates is
a Baltimore-based mechanical/electrical
engineering firm that specializes in
museums and cultural facilities. In this
article, you’ll find a review of the steps
taken to increase the Preservation Index
at the Folger Shakespeare Library.
We are so grateful for our sponsors’
support of IAMFA. They make it pos-
sible each year to plan an amazing
annual conference. Please attend
this year’s conference and learn how
much our sponsors do to advise and
educate IAMFA’s members. I hope
you enjoy this issue; thank you to
everyone who contributed this issue’s
content, and to our advertisers whose
generous support helps offset the cost
of publishing Papyrus.
Joe May
Editor, Papyrus
LETTER FROM THE EDITOR
you do not miss the early registration
discount (prices increase in August).
You can register for the conference
on the website’s new Online Payment
page. This new payment gateway was a
real challenge to set up, but now every-
one can renew their IAMFA member-
ship each year, or register for the
conference, without having to use a
PayPal account. Many thanks to Alan
Dirican for getting the new Online
Payment system set up. I can’t wait
to see everyone in October!
I’d also like to take a moment to
thank the IAMFA Subscriber Members
that have graciously offered to sponsor
this year’s Washington, D.C. Conference.
It would not be possible to hold a con-
ference like the one we are planning
without their support. If you are an
IAMFA Subscriber Member, or you
know someone that may be interested
in helping sponsor this year’s confer-
ence, please let us know, so that we can
send a sponsorship package outlining
the sponsorship opportunities and
what sponsors receive in return for
their support.
Have you visited the NewIAMFA.org
Members Only page recently? If not, be
sure to check out the website period-
ically for the latest news from IAMFA.
If you have difficulty logging in, send
Randy Murphy or Joe May a message,
and they will assist you. The Members
Only page has details about the Board
positions up for election this year. Let
us know if you would like to volunteer
to serve on the Board. You will find job
descriptions for each Board position, as
well as details about how the nominat-
ing committee selects a slate of officers
for ratification.
There are a few changes to IAMFA
leaders at the Chapter level. Please join
me in welcoming Jennifer Fragomeni,
who is taking over as the Chair of the
Northern California/Nevada IAMFA
Member Region. Jennifer follows
Joe Brennan, who has led this very
active group of IAMFA Members since
our Member Regions were formed
many years ago. We also welcome Cliff
Heywood, who is taking over as Secretary
of the New Zealand Member Region,
following Pat Morgan’s retirement
from the Auckland Art Gallery. Finally,
please welcome Shaun Woodhouse,
who became Chair of our Member
Region in Australia back in December.
We wish him the best in keeping in
touch with members over such a large
geographical area. Thank you, Jennifer,
Cliff and Shaun for stepping up, and
to all of our Member Region Chairs
for the work you do in keeping our
members together and informed!
In the last issue of Papyrus, I dis-
cussed two new committees created by
the Board—Membership and Sponsor-
ship—and we recently added Strategic
Planning to the growing list of commit-
tees! The Benchmarking Committee
continues to function remarkably well,
and the results speak for themselves;
the Benchmarking exercise continues
enjoy near-record levels of member
participation.
It is time now to begin looking at
ways of reaching out to others around
the world who would benefit from
membership in IAMFA. If you have
ideas on how to increase membership
and bring our organization to others
around the world, we’d love to hear
from you! Everyone has worked steadily
over the past several years to refine
IAMFA’s offerings. If you are interested
in participating on one of IAMFA’s
four committees: Benchmarking,
Membership, Sponsorship or Strategic
Planning, send me an email, or use
the Contact Us page on the website. You
will hear more about what these four
committees have been doing at the
Annual General Meeting in October.
As you might expect, planning is
well underway for the 2014 conference
in Scotland. Jack and his team are
doing a fabulous job, and we can’t
wait to see what he has planned for
next year’s conference. I’m happy to
announce that Bill Caddick from the
Art Institute of Chicago recently
reported that they have already begun
with preliminary plans for the 2015
IAMFA Conference in Chicago. WOW—
three conference-planning committees
hard at work . . . this is exciting!
Best to all of you! I wish you a very
happy Spring and look forward to
seeing everyone in the Fall!
Greetings All!
T
his message comes to you courtesy
of a long flight to Paris (for vaca-
tion), typing away on my iPad. So
this message might be shorter than most!
The Washington, D.C. Conference
Committee has been hard at work craft-
ing the delegate, guest and evening
programs that you will read about in
this issue of Papyrus. The new website,
www.NewIAMFA.org has a list of all
16 venues included in the delegate and
guest programs, and a draft schedule
for both.
We hope that those of you not par-
ticipating in the Benchmarking session
will join us on Sunday, October 20, for
an optional extra day of activities. For a
mere $75, we will embark on a delight-
ful tour of Arlington National Cemetery,
dine at the Chart House for lunch, and
take in the quaint shops down King
Street in Alexandria, Virginia. We’ve
also developed a post-conference tour
for Thursday, October 24—again, just
$75—which you can read about in this
issue. When you register for the confer-
ence, you must also add these optional
extra days to your shopping bag if
you wish to attend. Activities for both
optional extra days are shown in the draft
conference schedule on the website.
The conference schedule features
pictures of the marvelous Gaylord
National Resort hotel, which will be our
base during the conference, and gives
details on how to make reservations,
as well as all the amenities included
with your room. Please remember to
register for the conference early, so that
PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 3
Nancy Bechtol
President, IAMFA
MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT
4 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013
I
have deliberately used this title for this article, as it will
be based as much on the research work carried out by
Kostas Ntanos, Head of Conservation Research at the
National Archives, as our own experimentation at the
National Library of Scotland. I remember that, when I
first arrived at the National Library of Scotland in 1995,
one of the first issues we had to deal with was the very low
humidity levels being recorded in the collection spaces.
The reason wasn’t very difficult to find, as the humidifier
supplying the air-handling unit (AHU) for the collection
spaces was lying in pieces. We soon managed to fix the
humidifier and got it working; however, what surprised
me most was that, once the humidifier started to produce
steam, it didn’t stop for almost three months before it
started to throttle back and operate within a normal con-
trol regime. The first lesson learnt was that the rate of
change within the collection space is very slow, so once a
desired environmental level is achieved, the rate of change
away from that desired level is also very slow.
The next significant moment in my journey to a season-
able variable environmental envelope occurred when I was
sitting through a presentation of the new (well, it was then)
BS 5454:2000 standard. What struck me then was that, if we
could select a fixed temperature or humidity setpoint, albeit
within a relatively narrow band, we should also be able to
allow the environmental envelope to drift between the
upper and lower limits without harming the collection—
bearing in mind that we know that the collection itself
changes very slowly.
What made our situation more difficult was the inability
of the existing plant to provide any dehumidification. This
meant that, during the late summer months when the ambient
humidity levels are at their highest, we would inevitably go
out of conformity, as we had no means of reducing the rela-
tive humidity levels without changing the temperature levels
beyond their conformance levels.
Obviously I was not the only person thinking this way.
There was much work being carried out by academics, who
were researching the deterioration of paper, related to the
introduction of the concept of “permanence”, through to
the work of Donald Sebera. Donald Sebera had developed a
graphical representation of the relationship of environmental
conditions to the permanence of hydroscopic materials and
composites, resulting in the introduction of an “Isoperm”.
The Isoperm is a tool which quantifies the effect of envi-
ronmental factors, temperature and relative humidity upon
the anticipated useful life expectancy of paper-based collec-
tions. The Isoperm method combines and quantifies the
preservation effects of the two environmental factors tem-
perature and relative humidity, and presents the results in
a readily comprehensible and usable graphical form.
An Isoperm is the relative deterioration of paper, rather
than an absolute rate of deterioration. If we examine the
graph below, we can see that at 68°F (20°C)/50% RH we
get an Isoperm value of 1.0. If we then reduce the temper-
ature to 60°F (15.6°C)/50%RH, we get an Isoperm value of
approximately 3.5, which means that the material stored at
the reduced temperature would last 3.5 times longer; i.e.,
the relative permanence is mathematically the inverse of
the deterioration rate ratio.
Armed with this very basic understanding of the Isoperm,
we can see from the work of Kostas Ntanos, Head of Conser-
vation Research and Development at the National Archives,
that they have used the principle of the Isoperm to demon-
strate that, whilst they have significantly increased the envi-
ronmental envelope within their archive, they have also
increased the permanence of their collection.
5,000 1,000 500 100 50 25 10 5 3 2 1.00 0.50 0.33 0.10 0.02 0.01
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
%RH
TEMPERATURE
∆H+
=35Kcal mole-1
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 101
403020100-10 °C
°F
BEST PRACTICES FEATURE ARTICLE
Seasonally Adjusted Setpoints
A Route to Reduced Energy Consumption
Within a Library Environment
By Jack Plumb
PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 5
At the National Library of Scotland we have agreed
with our Preservation colleagues to control the envi-
ronmental envelope in the collection spaces within the
following ranges:
Temperature 15°C (59°F) to 20°C (68°F)
Relative Humidity 40–60%
This is the environmental envelope within which the
collection spaces are now controlled. The problem with
dehumidification still exists with the plant; however, we are
also very aware that dehumidification is a very expensive
operation, so should be avoided if at all possible. The reason
why dehumidification is so expensive is that the humid air
has to be reduced to a temperature below the dewpoint—
usually less than 10°C—so chilled water has to be produced
at a temperature even colder, usually around 4°C. Then,
once the air has been dehumidified, it has to be heated up
to a suitable delivery temperature—usually around 15°C
(59°F)—for the collection spaces.
Typical ambient conditions in Edinburgh involve low
temperatures and humidity levels during the winter months
and, only slightly—or so it seems—warmer temperatures
and higher humidity levels during the summer months.
Therefore, the control regime adopted within the Library
collection spaces is to aim for 15°C (59°F)/40% RH during
the winter months, and let the humidity drift upwards
towards the 60% limit during the later summer months.
The following two graphs, reprinted here with the kind per-
mission of the National Archives, show that implementing
variable setpoints through the year requires a reduced
amount of energy to maintain a level of conformity.
The area beneath the straight line, representing constant
setpoints with very limited flexibility and external ambient
conditions, highlights the amount of energy required for
the mechanical plant to maintain conformity within the
collection spaces.
We can now see that, with a variable setpoint, the area
between the setpoint and external ambient conditions is
significantly reduced, meaning that the energy consumption
is also significantly reduced.
So we have now increased the environmental envelope
within which we store our archival collections, and we
have also introduced variable setpoints. Does this mean
we can all put our feet up, give ourselves a pat on the
back, and enjoy a well-earned cup of tea? For Paul Davies,
Head of Estates and Facilities at the National Archives,
and your humble author, this was anything but the case.
We were both striving for even more energy reductions
with an ambitious programme of plant replacement. I
think that what both Paul and I have found is that, if you
can demonstrate reduced energy consumption and carbon
emissions, our funders are much more likely to listen when
we say that by investing in this particular plant replacement
we can achieve even more energy reductions. This is
exactly what has happened at both the National Archives
and the National Library of Scotland. At the National
Archives, Paul has introduced a CHP (combined heat and
power) plant.
British Standards
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Constant settings air-conditioning environment
Outdoors seasonal environment
British Standards
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Seasonally adjusted air-conditioning environment
Outdoors seasonal environment
Isoperms
Temperature (°C)
RelativeHumidity(%)
10 5 3 2 1 0.33
PD5454:2012
Set Points
Deadband
TNA
Set Points
Deadband
70
60
50
40
30
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
6 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013
He has also introduced the latest in chiller technology:
the turbomiser chiller, which has a compressor rotor held
in a magnetic field. This means almost infinitely variable
refrigeration output and an oil-free refrigeration cycle.
At the National Library of Scotland, we have also installed
the same chiller technology, albeit the smaller brothers
of the units installed at the National Archives. If they look
similar, that is because they were both supplied by the same
manufacturer. This is yet another example of the close work-
ing relationship between IAMFA members, and how they
can help each other. I was certainly impressed by the chiller
installation at the National Archives during my visit there
in 2010. Because of the colder ambient temperatures north
of the border, we also introduced a further energy-saving
design by introducing a free cooling cycle.
The free cooling cycle, just like free lunches, does not
really exist, and what we mean by free cooling is that we
produce chilled water sufficient to meet all our cooling
needs, without the use of the chillers. During the winter
months, we have found that any ambient temperature
below 8°C is cool enough to provide sufficient chilled
water, which can be generated by running the air-blast
coolers, and circulating the condenser water through a
heat exchanger coupled to the chilled water circuit.
Both the chillers and the heat exchanger pictured below
are linked to a common low-loss header, which supplies the
chilled-water circuit via variable-speed high-efficiency pumps.
As a further energy-saving measure, we have also turned
all the conventional three-port valves on the numerous
chilled-water batteries installed in the AHUs into two-port
valves, by closing the bypass leg. By using a pressure trans-
ducer on the chilled-water pumps, their speed is varied as
the valves close, increasing the pressure, thereby reducing
the pump speed.
We have also introduced an additional step, whereby the
chilled-water pumps will only start if at least one chilled-
water valve is open by more than 10%—if it is anything
less, we consider it closed. This then shuts down all of the
chilled-water producing plant; i.e., chillers, condenser
pumps, chilled-water pumps and air-blast coolers.
BEST PRACTICES FEATURE ARTICLE
Combined heat and power plant at the National Archives. Turbomiser chillers at the National Archives.
Turbomiser chillers at the National Library
of Scotland.
Free-cooling heat exchanger at
the National Library of Scotland.
Low-loss header and variable-speed pumps at the
National Library of Scotland.
PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 7
So much for the talk, but what about the results? Well, Paul
is rightly very proud of his results at the National Archives:
• £175K of energy savings in 2011–2012 as compared to
2010–2011
• 14% reduction in CO2 emissions in 2011–2012 as
compared to 2010–2011
• 27.3% reduction in CO2 emissions against 2009–2010
baseline (target of 25% by 2015 now met)
• The Display Energy Certificates—well, they tell their
own story: a reduction from 168kWhr/m2 in 2009 down
to 49kWhr/m2
At the National Library of Scotland, we have also achieved
significant energy savings across the whole estate, all based
on figures for the financial year 2008–2009 (the base year
for our Carbon Management Plan), up to and including
2011–2012:
• 26% reduction in CO2 emissions (target 30% reduction
by 2014–2015)
• £196K savings in the cost of electricity and gas
• 23% reduction in electricity consumption
• 30% reduction in gas consumption
So, with an increased environmental envelope with
which to maintain our collections and significant plant
replacement, is there much else we can do to reduce our
energy consumption still further?
One trick that is being used more and more is to simply
turn all the plant off and see what happens. The Library
has carried out experimentation by turning the plant off
for a week at a time, and recording the results. Whilst the
temperature did go a little over specification, not a lot else
happened. I should add that, during our experiment, one
of our collection teams decided to carry out out an audit
of the collection. This meant that a number of lights—the
main source of heating in the collection spaces—were on
for longer than we would consider normal.
As a compromise, at the National Library of Scotland
we have now made an alteration to the control regime for
each AHU that supplies the collection space. If we recall,
the agreed control envelope at the National Library is
15°C (59°F) to 20°C (68°F) and 40% to 60% RH, so when
the actual environmental envelope rests somewhere between
16°C (61°F) to 19°C (66°F) and 42.5% to 58.5% RH for one
hour, we shut the unit down. This has a beneficial knock-on
effect, in that it also limits the production and circulation
of chilled water, which increases the savings generated by
this software modification. I should add that the control
environmental envelope that shuts the plant down does
need careful monitoring to ensure it is not set too keen and
allows the environmental envelope within the collection
space to go out of conformity. This means that the control
parameters do differ slightly from one AHU to another.
So what have we learned? I hope I have shown that
increasing the controlled environmental envelope does
not necessarily decrease the life of the collection, and
considerable energy savings can be made. However, increas-
ing the controlled environmental envelope is not the only
change we have to make. Careful and intelligent plant
replacement, and perhaps even more importantly, very
careful control of that new plant takes advantage of the
new technology that is now available. Finally, the most
difficult part of all is having someone sufficiently skilled
and knowledgable to monitor and fine-tune the various
control regimes to ensure that conformity is maintained
at an acceptable level, while continuing to deliver reduced
energy consumption. At the National Library of Scotland
we are very lucky to have such an individual.
Jack Plumb is Facilities Manager at the National Library of Scotland
in Edinburgh, Scotland, and serves on the Board of Directors of
the International Association of Museum Facility Administrators.
Mr. Plumb is host of IAMFA’s 2014 Annual Conference in Scotland.
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8 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013
N
ew benchmarking participant Ernst Pierre-Toussaint,
Director of Facility Planning & Operations at the
Field Museum in Chicago, has 35% of his data entry
complete. A progress bar on the new Facility Issues website
shows each participant’s rate of completion. “The new tool
helps participants know where they’re at, and encourages
them with a sense of accomplishment,” says benchmarking
consultant Keith McClanahan. “It also helps me follow up
with those who may be a bit behind in their data entry.”
Upgraded Website with Data Entry
Enhancements
Development of the new website was based on years of
feedback from IAMFA participants and other facility
benchmarking groups serviced by Facility Issues, the
benchmarking firm that McClanahan heads. “We’ve had
many compliments on the clean look of the new data
submittal interface and its ease of use,” McClanahan adds.
“It is not difficult,” says Pierre-Toussaint about his first
year entering benchmarking data. “The questions asked
bring things to my attention. We have over a million square
feet, and the survey pushes me to be as accurate as possible,”
he adds, admitting that, by quantifying detailed information,
he is learning more. “For example, the motion-sensor ques-
tions prompted me to find out if 50% or more of the space
categories were equipped with motion detectors or not.”
“I have printed out the survey and work on a portion at a
time,” says Pierre-Toussaint. “When I have a chance, I start
working on a section. I have identified information that I
need from other managers. Tony McGuire [of McGuire
Engineers] has been telling me about this for years, and I
finally made the commitment to do it. I’m not going to
stop now,” he laughs.
Other data-entry enhancements include green checkmarks
to indicate data preloaded from the previous year. In addi-
tion, once data is input, the website automatically updates
and places a checkmark next to the field. With no need to
click a button to save data, there is no accidental loss of work.
Furthermore, definitions are linked to survey questions
with a small blue icon. If the person submitting the data
has a question, they can click on the icon to reveal the
proper definition.
Enhanced Definitions
The IAMFA Benchmarking Steering Committee worked
diligently last year to review the definitions and, when
needed, to clarify them. The definitions will be easier
to locate this year, as they are linked to the appropriate
question with the small icon. The 2013 steering committee
is made up of Brent Adams, Library of Congress; Joe Brennan,
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; David Conine,
Folger Shakespeare Library; Patrick Dixon, British Library;
Oren Gray, J. Paul Getty Trust; Patrick Jones, Art Institute
of Chicago; Kendra Gastright, Smithsonian Institution;
Guy Larocque, Canadian Museum of Civilization; Keith
McClanahan, Facility Issues; James Moisson, Harvard Art
Museums; Randy Murphy, L.A. County Museum of Art;
Jack Plumb, National Library of Scotland; Rich Reinert,
Philadelphia Museum of Art; David Sanders, Retired,
Natural History Museum; Greg Simmons, Architect of
the Capitol; Stacey Wittig, Facility Issues; and Tony Young,
Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh.
A webinar on June 27, 2013 will demonstrate the
enhancements and help get you started with the new
website. The full benchmarking schedule can be found
at www.facilityissues.com.
New Energy Survey
The new IAMFA Energy Survey measures results from the
same questions found in the energy section of the classic
IAMFA Benchmarking Survey. The essential difference
between the two surveys is that the IAMFA Energy Survey
does not collect cleaning, maintenance, landscaping or
security data.
Benchmarking:
What’s New for 2013?
By Stacey Wittig
The New Data Submission Interface
PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 9
Latest Topics for Review
Environmental conditions were under scrutiny in the last
survey. This year we are collecting the same detailed data
for temperature and humidity setpoint variances in differ-
ent space areas. Information on fire-suppression failure,
composting and recycling credits are also recent additions
to the survey.
Current hot topics will be discussed at the IAMFA bench-
marking workshop on October 20, 2013, prior to the official
start of the annual conference. If you’d like a full description
of the workshop, read the article “Benchmarking Workshop:
What Happens Behind Those Closed Doors?” in the last
issue of Papyrus. We expect the upcoming workshop to fill
up, since the last one held in Washington, D.C. was our
best-attended workshop to date.
The Practices and Learning Workshop is included in the
benchmarking fee, while non-participants may pay $250
to observe the lively discussions, sharing forums and peer
presentations. The benchmarking fee is $1549 US with a
special, introductory rate of $999 US for those who have
never participated. The Energy Survey includes the work-
shop for $499 US. Enroll now for the 2013 IAMFA bench-
marking exercise at https://facilityissues.com/cultural-
institutions. Registration ends on May 15. Or sign up to be
an observer at http://newiamfa.org/yola-online-payment
.php#!~/category/id=3272739&offset=0&sort=normal
McGuire Engineers, Steensen Varming and Conrad
Engineers sponsor the IAMFA benchmarking exercise.
Stacey Wittig is Marketing Director at Facility Issues. She wel-
comes your questions about IAMFA benchmarking participation
or sponsorship. Contact her at 001-928-225-4943 or
Stacey.wittig@facilityissues.com.
JULY
15
THE DEADLINE TO PAY YOUR
IS:
2013 IAMFA ANNUAL DUES2013 IAMFA ANNUAL DUES
PLEASE VISIT THE ONLINE PAYMENT PAGE AT
www.NewIAMFA.org
TO RENEW YOUR MEMBERSHIP
10 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013
PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 11
E
ach year, the IAMFA conference
provides attendees with outstand-
ing networking opportunities and
top-notch educational programs,
and this year is no exception. The
23rd Annual IAMFA Conference in
Washington, D.C. promises to provide
you with innovative facilities sessions
and best practices that can be immedi-
ately applied at your cultural institution.
You will walk away with knowledge
that will position your organization
for long-term success.
The conference officially begins
on Monday at the Folger Shakespeare
Library, with a presentation on win-
dow upgrades and the prevention of
moisture intrusion.
Monday afternoon will be a treat for
us all. This year’s conference committee
has decided to offer multiple educa-
tional opportunities at the Library of
Congress, ensuring a broad range of
topics for conference delegates. You will
have an opportunity to choose between
some concurrent topics: Session 1 offers
you an opportunity to learn more
about Collections Preservation Storage or
Campus-Wide Safety Upgrades from our
colleagues at the Library of Congress.
Session 2 will focus on either an LED
Case Study at Trafalgar Square presented
by Chris Tiernan or the Energy Reduction
Program for the House Office Buildings
presented by the Library of Congress.
On Tuesday morning, participants
will convene at the National Zoological
Park for more presentation sessions.
Starting the day is a presentation by
Chris Arkins and Emrah Baki Ulas
from Steensen Varming on Climate-
Responsive Building Envelopes. During
their presentation, they will discuss
the challenge of conservation with
respect to temperature and humidity
and lighting exposure, in relation to
external climates, building envelopes
and internal control strategies. After
lunch, members will be treated to a
panel discussion provided by a team
of collections and facilities experts on
the Shifts in Environmental-Parameters
Requirements. This exciting forum
involves a discussion on the preserva-
tion environment and the unique
The 23rd Annual IAMFA Conference
Incredible Educational Sessions
By Lisa LaHiff and Kendra Gastright
The Folger Shakespeare Library.
The Library of Congress’ Madison Building. Giant panda at the National Zoological Park.
12 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013
relationship between collections and
facilities staff.
Finally, we close Day 2 with a special
presentation on Organic Grounds Man-
agement, presented by Paul Tukey from
Glenstone in Potomac, Maryland. Paul
is the author of The Organic Lawn Care
Manual, and is the principal of an inter-
national consulting firm that assists
businesses and municipalities in the
natural maintenance of their landscapes.
On Wednesday afternoon, members
will participate in two presentations
at the National Museum of American
History. The first will be a brief wrap-
up on the Benchmarking exercise
from Keith McClanahan. The final
presentation for Wednesday will be
a panel discussion on the Hypoxic Fire
Protection System at the National Museum
of American History.
Whether you want to know more
about collections preservation, organic
landscape maintenance, or the preven-
tion of moisture intrusion, the educa-
tional program at the 23rd Annual
IAMFA Conference is sure to provide
you with valuable insights and takeaways.
The concentration of so much expertise
in one place is one of the tremendous
benefits of the IAMFA conference, and
the IAMFA conference program com-
mittee is working hard to make the
educational programs relevant to you
and your organization.
We look forward to seeing you
in October!
Lisa LaHiff is Special Assistant to the Director
of the Office of Facilities Management and
Reliability at the Smithsonian Institution.
Kendra Gastright is the Director of the
Office of Facilities Management and
Reliability at the Smithsonian Institution.
The National Museum of American History.
www.pennoni.comProviding Engineering Services Since 1966
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systems with effective, efficient, economic and innovative
solutions. We offer engineered excellence through a full
range of in-house engineering services in Heating,
Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC), Electrical,
Plumbing, Sprinkler and Life Safety Systems. In addition
to traditional services, McGuire Engineers also provides
engineering consultation in feasibility, energy and
sustainability studies, peer and code review, due diligence
and reserve reports, forensic and expert witness
consultations, LEED consultancy, construction
management administration, and commissioning.
McGuire Engineers has become increasingly dedicated to
and specialized in the design of engineering systems for
museums and cultural centers. This includes historic
renovation and preservation, artifact storage, special
exhibits, and base building systems.
McGuire Engineers is a
proud affiliate member
of IAMFA since 2001.
www.mepcinc.com
14 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013
2013 IAMFA CONFERENCE SCHEDULE
Folger Shakespeare Library
Air and Space Udvar-Hazy Center
IAMFA 13·
Gaylord National Resort &
Convention Center
National Museum of American
History
National Zoological Park
National Archives
DELEGATE PROGRAM
SATURDAY,
3:00-5:00 pm Conference Registration Gaylord National Resort
SUNDAY,
8:00-9:00 am Conference Registration Gaylord National Resort
9:00 am-3:00 pm Benchmarking and Learning Workshop
NOTE: This is a separate workshop for benchmarking participants only,
and not part of the IAMFA Conference.
Gaylord National Resort
1:00-5:00 pm Conference Registration Gaylord National Resort
5:00-7:00 pm Opening Reception Gaylord National Resort
MONDAY,
8:45-9:45 am Travel to Folger Library, and Opening Remarks Gaylord Lobby
9:45-10:30 am Presentation 1: Window Upgrades and Preventing Moisture Intrusion Folger Library
10:30-12:00 pm Coffee Break, then Behind the Scenes Tours
12:00-1:30 pm Travel, then Lunch at the Library of Congress James Madison Building
1:30-2:30 pm Walking Tour 4 Options: Around the World, Music, Preservation, TBD
2:45-3:30 pm Presentation 2: Collections Preservations Storage or Campus-Wide
Safety Upgrades
Library of Congress
3:45-4:30 pm Presentation 3: LED Case Study at Trafalgar Square or Energy
Reduction Program for the House Office Buildings
Chris Tiernan or Library of Congress
4:30-6:00 pm Special Presentations & Light Hor d’oeuvres
6:00-7:45 pm Travel, then Dinner at Hirshhorn Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture
Garden
7:45-9:30 pm Depart for Memorial Bus Tour, finish back at Gaylord Hotel
TUESDAY,
8:45 am Gather in Hotel Lobby for Bus Departure to the National Zoological Park
10:20-10:30 am Opening Remarks/Today’s Notes National Zoological Park
10:30-11:15 am Presentation 4: Climate Responsive Building Envelopes Chris Arkins, Emrah Baki Ulas—
Steensen Varming
11:30-12:30 pm Lunch
12:30-2:00 pm Self-Guided Tours and Programmed Tours
2:15-3:00 pm Presentation 5: Shifts in Environmental Parameters Requirements Panel Discussion
3:00-3:45 pm Presentation 6: Organic Grounds Management Paul Tukey, Glenstone
4:00-5:00 pm Bus Trip to Gaylord Hotel & Free Evening Gaylord National Resort
6:30 pm IAMFA Board Meeting
WEDNESDAY,
7:35 am Gather in Lobby for Bus Departure for the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
8:35-9:45 am Self-Guided Tours and Programmed Tours United States Holocaust Memorial
Museum
9:45-10:00 am Coffee Break
10:00-11:00 am Annual General Meeting
11:10-12:30 pm Walk to National Museum of American History, then lunch National Museum of American History
12:30-1:30 pm Self-Guided Tours and Programmed Tours
1:45-2:15 pm Presentation 7: Benchmarking Recap Presentation Keith McClanahan
2:25-3:15 pm Presentation 8: Hypoxic Fire Protection System National Museum of American History
3:30-4:00 pm Bus Trip to Gaylord Hotel
5:30-9:30 pm Travel to Gala Dinner at the National Air and Space Museum-
Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center
Next to Space Shuttle Discovery
9:30-10:00 pm Gather for Bus Trip back to Gaylord Gaylord National Resort
THURSDAY,
8:15-9:15 am Load Buses for Trip to Smithsonian Environmental Research Center
(SERC), Edgewater MD
Gaylord National Resort
9:15-11:00 am Tour SERC Smithsonian Environmental Research
Center
11:00 am-2:00 pm Travel to NARA in Greenbelt for Lunch and Tour National Archives and Records
Administration
2:00-5:00 pm Travel to Glenstone for a Tour, Wine & Cheese Glenstone Museum
5:00-6:30 pm Load Buses for trip back to the Gaylord Hotel Conference Adjourns
PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 15
Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture
Garden
Glenstone Museum
Library of Congress’s James
Madison Memorial Building
Smithsonian Environmental
Research Center
IAMFA 13·
United States Holocaust Memorial
Museum
GUEST PROGRAM
OCTOBER 19, 2013
3:00-5:00 pm Conference Registration Gaylord National Resort
OCTOBER 20, 2013
8:00-9:00 am Conference Registration Gaylord National Resort
8:30-9:00 am Meet in lobby for travel to Arlington National Cemetery Welcome
Center
Gaylord National Resort
9:30-10:30 am Changing of the Guard at the Tomb of the Unknowns Arlington National Cemetery
10:30-12:00 pm Robert F. Kennedy & President Kennedy Gravesites Arlington House & Robert E. Lee
Memorial
12:00-3:00 pm Depart for lunch at Chart House, then shopping in Alexandria, VA Alexandria, VA
3:00 pm Meet King St Dock for Water Taxi to Gaylord Hotel Water Taxi to Gaylord
1:00-5:00 pm Conference Registration Gaylord National Resort
5:00-7:00 pm Opening Reception Gaylord National Resort
OCTOBER 21, 2013
8:45 am Travel to Folger Library, and Opening Remarks Gaylord Lobby
9:40-10:40 am Tour Folger Library Folger Library
10:45-12:15 pm Travel to, and tour Capitol Visitors Center Capitol Visitor’s Center
12:15-1:30 pm Travel, then Lunch at the Library of Congress James Madison Building
1:30-2:30 pm Walking Tour 4 Options: Around the World, Music, Preservation, TBD
2:30-3:00 pm Travel to United States Botanical Gardens United States Botanical Gardens
3:00-4:15 pm Tour of United States Botanical Gardens
4:15-6:00 pm Travel to LOC, then Special Presentations & Light Hor d’oeuvres James Madison Building
6:00-7:45 pm Travel, then Dinner at Hirshhorn Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture
Garden
7:45-9:30 pm Depart for Memorial Bus Tour, finish back at Gaylord Hotel Washington, D.C. Memorials
OCTOBER 22, 2013
8:45 am Gather in Hotel Lobby for Bus Departure to the National Zoological Park
10:20-11:30 am Programmed Tours National Zoological Park
11:30-12:30 pm Lunch
12:30-12:45 pm National Zoological Park Gift Shop
12:45-1:30 pm Gather to Travel to National Gallery of Art (NGA) National Gallery of Art
1:30-2:45 pm Tour of National Gallery of Art, and visit NGA Gift Shop
3:00-4:00 pm Bus Trip back to Gaylord Hotel Gaylord National Resort
Free Evening
OCTOBER 23, 2013
7:35 am Gather in Lobby for Bus Departure for the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
8:35-9:45 am Self-Guided Tours and Programmed Tours United States Holocaust Memorial
Museum
9:45-10:00 am Travel to United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing United States Bureau of Engraving
and Printing
10:00-10:45 am Tour United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing
11:00-12:40 pm Walk to National Museum of American History, then lunch National Museum of American History
12:40-2:45 pm Tour NMAH
2:45-3:00 pm Visit NMAH Gift Shop
3:00-3:45 pm Bus Trip to Gaylord Hotel
5:30-9:30 pm Travel to Gala Dinner at the National Air and Space Museum-
Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center
Next to Space Shuttle Discovery
9:30-10:00 pm Gather for Bus Trip back to Gaylord Gaylord National Resort
OCTOBER 24, 2013
8:15-9:15 am Load Buses for Trip to Smithsonian Environmental Research Center
(SERC), Edgewater MD
Gaylord National Resort
9:15-11:00 am Tour SERC Smithsonian Environmental Research
Center
11:00 am-2:00 pm Travel to NARA in Greenbelt for Lunch and Tour National Archives and Records
Administration
2:00-5:00 pm Travel to Glenstone for a tour Glenstone Museum
5:00-6:30 pm Load Buses for trip back to the Gaylord Hotel Conference Adjourns
16 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013
O
ne of the reasons for the long-
standing success of our IAMFA
conferences is the attention paid
to the Guest Program. Plans for this
year’s Guest Program are firming up,
with wonderful offerings for our
guests each day.
While delegates are attending the
Benchmarking Workshop on Sunday,
guests will have some time on their own
or with their fellow IAMFA travelers
to relax, get acquainted, or just catch
up with one another. We will also be
offering the option, for a modest fee, of
a Sunday program that will include a
shuttle to Arlington National Cemetery
and lunch at the Chart House in
Alexandria, Virginia, followed by an
opportunity to shop in Old Town
Alexandria, then cross the Potomac
River by water taxi to return to the
Gaylord Resort. After a refreshing day,
everyone will gather Sunday evening
for the Welcome Reception.
On Monday, guests will enjoy a tour
of the Folger Shakespeare Library, home
to the world’s largest Shakespeare col-
lection. In addition to being a major
international center for scholarly
research and a lively venue for exhi-
bitions, literary programs, and the
performing arts, the Folger Library
offers educational programs that have
transformed the way Shakespeare is
taught in American schools.
After experiencing the wonderful
Folger Library, we will be off to tour the
Capitol Visitor Center. The U.S. Capitol
Visitor Center is the newest addition
to the historic complex, and is located
underground on the east side of the
Capitol so as not to detract from the
appearance of the Capitol and the
grounds designed by Frederick Law
Olmsted in 1874.
On Monday afternoon after lunch
with the delegates, guests will tour the
Library of Congress’ Madison Building.
The Madison Building serves both as
the Library’s third major structure,
and as this nation’s official memorial
to James Madison, the “father” of the
U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights,
and the fourth president of the
United States.
The next stop Monday afternoon
will be a tour of the United States
Botanic Garden: a living plant museum
accredited by the American Alliance
of Museums. The three public compo-
nents of the United States Botanic
Garden are the conservatory houses, the
National Garden and Bartholdi Park.
Each of these offers unique plants,
temporary exhibitions and breath-
taking landscapes and gardens; guests
are sure to be inspired by the beauty
and scope of these iconic gardens.
On Monday night, delegates
and guests will rendezvous at the
Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture
Garden, where we will enjoy a won-
derful dinner, followed by an encore
of the incredibly popular Washington
Memorial bus tour, including well-
known sites along with fresh
experiences, including the new
Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial.
An Unforgettable Guest Program
By Judie Cooper and Dan Davies
Arlington National Cemetery.
The Folger Shakespeare Library. The Capitol Visitor Center.
The Library of Congress’ Madison Building.
United States Botanic Garden.
On Tuesday, guests will enjoy some
incredible new exhibits at the National
Zoological Park, such as the Elephant
Community Center and the American
Trail. The American Trail provides a new
home for seals, sea lions, and brown
pelicans in an enriching environment
that explores the delicate balance
between human actions and the health
of our coastlines. Modeled on the cen-
tral California coast, there are wave
machines to keep the water moving,
and underwater features in the sea lion
pool provide interesting places for the
animals to explore. The exhibit and
the facilities were constructed using
sustainable practices, in the spirit of
the exhibition’s conservation messages.
Tuesday afternoon will find guests
at the National Gallery of Art. Andrew
Mellon donated paintings and works
of sculpture as the nucleus of the collec-
tions now housed at this breathtaking
art Gallery. Not only is the Gallery one
of the most treasured buildings in
Washington, but it also has a wonder-
ful outdoor sculpture garden and a
terrific gallery shop where you can
find treasures to take home. One
exhibition you may find of interest
during your visit is Charles Marville:
Photographer of Paris.
Tuesday night is yours to relax, visit
and get refreshed because Wednesday
is a big day!
Wednesday will find guests beginning
the day at the United States Holocaust
Memorial Museum. A living memorial
to the Holocaust, the United States
Holocaust Memorial Museum inspires
citizens and leaders worldwide to con-
front hatred, prevent genocide, and
promote human dignity. The archi-
tecture of this building is drawn from
the memory of a number of Holocaust
sites, including camps and ghettos. This
will be an experience that will provide
guests with an opportunity not only to
learn more about the Holocaust, but
also to think about and reflect upon
this event in history.
Next, we will walk down the street
for a special treat at the nearby United
States Bureau of Engraving and Print-
ing. Guests will tour the facility and see
millions of dollars being printed as they
learn about the various steps involved
in currency production, beginning
with large, blank sheets of paper, and
ending with wallet-ready bills. Stop by
the gift shop and see if you can locate
any bills or coins that may have strayed
from the production line!
After leaving the Bureau of Engrav-
ing and Printing, we will walk to the
National Museum of American History
for lunch with the delegates and an
afternoon tour of the many exhibits
in this inspiring museum. One of the
most popular exhibitions is The First
Ladies, which shows how different
First Ladies have helped shape their
role as the role of women in society
has evolved. There are more than two
dozen gowns on display, including those
worn by Michelle Obama, Laura Bush,
Barbara Bush, Nancy Reagan, and
Jacqueline Kennedy. Four cases pro-
vide in-depth looks at Dolley Madison,
Mary Todd Lincoln, Edith Roosevelt,
and Lady Bird Johnson, and their
contributions to their husband’s
presidential administrations.
On Wednesday evening, we will leave
the Gaylord Resort for the traditional
IAMFA Gala dinner, held this year at
the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center. Our
Gala will find us looking glamorous in
our most exquisite clothes, surrounded
by artifacts illustrating the scope of
aviation history and Space exploration.
It seems ironic that, with the Wednesday
evening Gala, we’ll celebrate the cul-
mination of a conference that just
The Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden.
The American Trail at the National Zoological Park.
The National Gallery of Art.
The United States Bureau of Engraving
and Printing.
The Hall of Witness at the
United States Holocaust
Memorial Museum.
PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 17
Aerial View of the National Museum of
American History.
“flew by”, in a space where flight itself
is honored.
On Thursday, we hope you will join
us for the optional day trip. Delegates
will be done with meetings, and this
day-tour will be a perfect way for dele-
gates and guests to end their attendance
at the 23rd Annual IAMFA Conference.
We have three unusual and interesting
destinations in one tour on Thursday,
and these destinations are not to be
missed! For a modest premium, you can
spend another great day with us and
tour the Smithsonian Environmental
Research Center (SERC), located near
the world-famous Chesapeake Bay.
This 2,650-acre wooded campus is the
home of cutting-edge research that
helps discover and highlight the links
between land and water ecosystems in
coastal zones. SERC investigates ques-
tions related to fisheries, climate change,
invasive species, and water quality,
among many other topics! When there
are oil spills in places such as the Gulf
of Mexico, this is where scientists turn
for the latest information on water
ecosystems. After a tour of SERC,
which includes a terrific boat ride to
view the scenery from the water, we
will have lunch at a local restaurant
which specializes in Maryland Blue
Crabs—which are only available from
the Chesapeake Bay!
After our authentic seafood lunch,
we will take a bus to the National
Archives in Greenbelt, Maryland, where
we will get a tour of these state-of-the-
art archives and the records storage
center, and learn what is necessary to
store the textual and microfilm records
that are the definitive stories of national
events and records storage. Included in
the National Archives collections are
Army records dating from World War I
and Naval records dating from World
War II, Berlin Documents Center micro-
film, the John F. Kennedy Assassination
Records Collection, Nixon Presidential
Materials and textual and electronic
records from most civilian agencies.
Storing and preserving these types of
documents requires a highly specialized
facility, and we will get the chance to
tour this facility on Thursday!
After we finish with the National
Archives, we will continue on our bus
journey to experience a treasure of a
museum called the Glenstone Gallery
in Potomac, Maryland. Everyone who
visits the nation’s capital should take
the time to experience this serene
integration of art and architecture.
Glenstone presents outstanding post-
World War II art in a series of refined
architectural and outdoor spaces.
Visiting Glenstone will change how
you experience and appreciate art.
Delegates will participate in robust
and meaningful educational sessions
while at the IAMFA Conference, and
you can see that we have prepared
an equally unique and memorable
Guest Program so that everyone who
travels to Washington this Fall will
be rewarded with a once-in-a-lifetime
experience. We look forward to wel-
coming you to the 23rd Annual IAMFA
Conference in Washington D.C. on
October 20–24, 2013.
Judie Cooper, CFM is a Facility Management
Analyst in the Office of Facilities Management
and Reliability at the Smithsonian Institution.
Dan Davies, CFM is the Zone Facilities
Manager at the National Zoological Park
of the Smithsonian Institution.
The Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center.
The Smithsonian Environmental Research
Center.
The National Archives in Greenbelt, Maryland.
The Glenstone Gallery in Potomac, Maryland.
18 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013
Positive Varming Environments
since 1933
Steensen Varming and Varming International Alliance provide
unrivalled expertise in museum, gallery and archive projects.
The Clore Gallery, Tate, London
Nomura Gallery, Tate, London
Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem
Casula Powerhouse Museum, Sydney
Tate in the North, Liverpool
Museum of Modern Art, London
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
Chester Beatty Library, Dublin
Australian War Memorial, Canberra
The Mint Building, Sydney
Victoria & Albert Museum, London
Sir John Soanes Museum, London
Science Museum, Wellcome Wing, London
Whitechapel Art Gallery, London
Frederikborg Castle, Copenhagen
Sculpture Museum, London
Auckland Art Gallery, Auckland
National Portrait Gallery, Canberra
National Gallery of Australia, Canberra
National Library of Australia, Sydney
Australian Museum, Sydney
Royal Scottish Academy / Playfair, Edinburgh
Guinness Storehouse Visitor Centre, Dublin
Prehistoric Museums Arhus,
The Utzon Centre, Aalborg
Sydney Opera House, Sydney
Building Services Solutions
Buildings
Physiology
Strategies
Denmark Ireland United Kingdom Australia Hong Kong
www.steensenvarming.com
20 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013
W
hat do an IAMFA sponsor-
ship, social media, and
Shakespeare have in com-
mon? They’re all essential to the story
of Mueller Associates’ current engineer-
ing services for the Folger Shakespeare
Library in Washington, D.C. This
beautiful, historic building is home
to the world’s largest collection of
Shakespeare’s works, including 82 of
the “First Folios”—the first printing
of the English poet and playwright’s
collected works. These and other cen-
turies-old books, manuscripts, playbills,
and paintings draw visitors and scholars
from all over the world to this renowned
museum, educational center, and
performing arts venue.
IAMFA Networking
As marketing director for Mueller
Associates—a Baltimore-based mecha-
nical/electrical engineering firm that
specializes in museums and cultural
facilities—I became a member of
IAMFA in 2011. Mueller has been
an active sponsor and supporter of
IAMFA for many years. Once I became
involved, I quickly learned that the orga-
nization provides an ideal networking
environment—both in person and
online—to help consultants connect
with museum organizations.
Our firm’s relationship with the
Folger Shakespeare Library is a good
case in point. In the summer of 2011,
Melody Fetske, the library’s director of
finance and administration, posted an
inquiry on IAMFA’s LinkedIn site, one
of the organization’s social media tools
for members. IAMFA’s LinkedIn dis-
cussion group offers facility managers
and other members an opportunity to
share questions, concerns, and lessons
learned, while also providing referrals
and suggestions.
Melody’s inquiry focused on engi-
neering consultants that specialize in
environments for collections and rare
materials. Thanks to the online discus-
sion and related member recommen-
dations, we were able to follow-up and
meet with Melody as well as David
Conine, the library’s head of facilities,
to discuss their needs for building
system improvements.
Increasing the Preservation
Index
“The Folger Shakespeare Library is
well known for its important collection
of Shakespearean works,” says David
Conine. “As IAMFA members know
and frequently discuss, temperature
and humidity control are key to main-
taining valuable artifacts. We want to
be sure to preserve the collection for
future generations.”
With support from two grants from
the National Endowment for the
Humanities, the Folger Shakespeare
Library has been able to plan and
implement a multi-phase improvement
program highlighted by numerous
upgrades to its air-handling units. The
building, which opened in 1932 on
Capitol Hill, has mechanical/electrical
systems that date to the 1970s. A 2010
assessment by the Image Permanence
Institute (IPI) evaluated the library’s
lower-level vault environment, where
the First Folios and other significant
materials are maintained, using the
Institute’s time-weighted preservation
index (TWPI).
“We wanted to monitor the areas
where we preserve books, and examine
the extremes of summer humidity and
the dry air of winter,” says Conine. “We
used a PEM (Preservation Environment
Monitor) Datalogger, which measured
the temperature and humidity every five
minutes, then created a 30-minute aver-
age data point. From there we were able
to graph highs, lows, and fluctuations.”
IPI’s analysis suggested that re-
design of the cooling coil in the
dedicated ventilation air handling
unit serving the vault area, and the
addition of a booster chiller, would
help maintain more effective temper-
ature and humidity control by depress-
ing the dew point in the vaults, which
is vital to increasing the TWPI. Our
team at Mueller, under the leadership
Preserving the Works of Shakespeare
By Jessica Lavin Reid
The Folger Shakespeare Exhibition Hall.
PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 21
of Project Manager Daniel Carmine
and Mechanical Project Engineer Paul
Czajkowski, then conducted a thorough
study that included schematic design
for the upgrade, equipment needed,
a schedule, and cost estimates for the
proposed work.
The team investigated the feasibility
of several different options for per-
forming dehumidification and air
conditioning (depressing the dew
point to 35°F), because this is a very
energy-intensive process. Options
included a patented liquid desiccant
process, a solid desiccant process, and
conventional vapor compression mecha-
nical refrigeration (a glycol chiller).
Due to numerous site constraints, the
only feasible option was the glycol
chiller. As a matter of energy conser-
vation, wrap-around heat pipes were
also considered, but our team deter-
mined they would not be feasible due
to space constraints.
“The IPI analysis found that the air-
handling unit that provides outdoor air,
or ventilation, for the four air-handling
units serving the multi-room vault area
was not sufficiently dehumidifying that
air,” says Czajkowski. “Humid summers
and dry winters in Washington, D.C.
are challenging. During our study,
we found that the existing dedicated
ventilation air unit was not capable
of being retrofited with a re-designed
cooling coil for the extreme require-
ments; and that a new air-handling unit,
pumps, piping, and control systems
were needed, including an air sepa-
rator, glycol feed system, and buffer
tank. The new air-handling unit will sub-
cool the air to 35°F to get the moisture
out using glycol supplied from the new
chiller. In addition, the chiller was
specified and piped as a heat-recovery
chiller, with its water-cooled condenser
piping connected into the building
heating water system, so it has the
potential to be much more sustainable
and energy-efficient.”
After completing the design of
the improvements for the vault area,
Mueller began to explore other climate-
control issues in the Library’s Reading
Room and Exhibition Hall. “Again, with
these spaces, our focus was on ‘depress-
ing the dew point’, and removing
moisture from the air in the summer
and adding moisture in the winter,”
says Czajkowski. “The overall goal is to
increase the preservation index.” The
work to improve conditions in these
large spaces involved modifications
to three additional air-handling units.
Minimizing Disruption
Throughout the planning process for
all of the improvements, Melody Fetske
and David Conine emphasized the
importance of keeping spaces open
and accessible as much as possible,
to avoid interrupting the activities
of scholars and visitors. Much of the
work has been done through construc-
tion shifts that began as early as 2 a.m.
to allow for normal operations during
the day. For the Reading Room, con-
tractors have often worked on week-
end shifts, clearing out of the space
by 6 a.m. on Monday mornings.
For Paul Czajkowski at Mueller, the
compressed schedule is just one of
many unique features of the complex
work for the Folger Shakespeare Library.
“It’s a fascinating, historical environ-
ment,” he says. “The building finishes
include many fine woods and mill-
work, special features like balconies,
and intricate spaces that we needed
to work around. The engineering
challenges we’ve addressed at the
Folger Shakespeare Library required
us to draw upon our decades of
museum environmental control
projects. But I’ve never worked with
such intense requirements—we’re
taking the air in the vault spaces all the
way down to 35 degrees to wring out
the moisture before we bring it back
up. This has been one of the most
exciting projects I’ve ever worked on
during my 33 years with Mueller.”
Jessica Lavin Reid is Director of Marketing &
Business Development at Mueller Associates,
Inc. Consulting Engineers based in Baltimore,
Maryland, USA, and can be reached at
JReid@MuellerAssoc.com.
The Folger Shakespeare Reading Room.
22 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013
Sarah Ghorbanian:
I am a museum planner with many years
of experience with collections and
storage areas. I understand the funda-
mental arguments against using PVC-
containing materials in collections
spaces, but I was interested in learning
about others’ experiences, and how
that could help my client’s situation.
This is for a leased space, so cost con-
cerns are high. I have already provided
my client with the facts about using
Vinyl Composition Tile (VCT), but
would like to have more to back them
up. This was my original question to
IAMFA’s LinkedIn group:
“Putting aside the external environ-
mental benefits and recycled content of
linoleum, has anyone looked at the use of
VCT vs. linoleum in collections spaces?
Both products (and their adhesives) now
meet LEED IEQ standards for low-VOCs
and I am wondering if there are any
long-term reasons (pertaining to off-
gassing or detrimental impacts on
collections) to stay away from VCT.”
William Lull:
Most VCT is more resilient and forgiv-
ing of poor maintenance than linoleum.
VCT does not require the wax and
cleaning that linoleum needs. However,
VCT usually contains a large amount of
PVC (polyvinyl chloride). It is a plastic
that is one of the most easy to use in
manufacturing. PVC contains a large
amount of plasticizer—as much as 50%
—and that plasticizer is usually HCl
(hydrochloric acid). HCl can attack
most materials, and that’s why you use it
in your stomach to digest what you eat.
Moreover, HCl is NOT an organic com-
pound, so “VOC-free” means nothing
when it comes to VCT and PVC.
If you look at the bottom of a metal
file or storage cabinet that has sat on
VCT for years, you can often see rust—
this is usually actually corrosion from
the HCl. This shows that HCl can con-
centrate under and in cabinets. Fortu-
nately, this can be stopped by just putting
a sheet of metal—aluminum is usually
the easiest to use—to completely pre-
vent the HCl from coming up into the
cabinet. Of course, this does not pre-
vent the HCl from reaching the cabinet
and objects in the space, though at a
much lower concentration.
Keep in mind that the HCl is in the
plasticizer that keeps the VCT pliable.
Once the VCT tile has “worn out” and
become brittle, most of the plasticizer
is gone—but that’s when the tile is usu-
ally replaced with new tile. Linoleum,
properly cared for, can last longer,
because the wax and maintenance
can keep it viable longer.
Be aware that many of the LEED
IEQ recommendations—like letting the
space sit empty after construction to “air
out”—are more speculation than proven
fact. As long as you have a good amount
of gas-absorbing material, like drywall,
the gases will absorb into the absorptive
material at the time of construction,
making the gases come out over a
much longer period of time, largely
unaffected by airing-out for a month
or two after construction is complete.
This retention problem has been
proven by the hundreds of VOC tests
we have done at client sites, confirming
the lab tests done by Dick Groat at NIST
in the 1990s. The recent good news is
that a true warehouse space we tested,
with essentially no drywall, can have low
VOC levels with no special precautions.
If you have interest in the field
measurements of gases in commer-
cial buildings, please join our group
here: https://www.linkedin.com/
groups?gid=1856698. You might
also consider joining our ASHRAE
committee dealing with this, GPC27P.
Here is the 2011 discussion we had
there on VCT in collections spaces:
https://www.linkedin.com/
groupItem?view=&gid=1856698&
type=member&item=60317349.
Cecily Grzywacz:
Cecily literally wrote the book on gases
and museum collections, and noted,
“HCl is a risk for any acid-sensitive
object. PVC should usually be avoided
in areas that may contain collections,
especially storage areas.”
Barbara Applebaum:
Remember that this is for all collection
areas, including exhibition, storage and
conservation. It also applies to other
PVC-containing materials such as base-
board moldings. A cheap alternative is
non-PVC floor tile, usually inexpen-
sive, and often available in finishes that
mimic stone or marble. Either leave out
the baseboard or use painted wood.
The preferred solution is a two-part
water-based epoxy coating on cement.
It’s not so comfortable for people, but
people should not be spending much
time in collection storerooms. The tile
choices aren’t all that appealing, with
a limited life, etc. In any case, you don’t
really want a floor material that has to
be waxed. Mops splash all over, the wax
will get tracked on people’s feet, etc.
Sarah Ghorbanian:
I posted the VCT question for a client
of mine to try to see what was defini-
tively out there, because they were get-
ting a lot of cost pressure for a leased-
space renovation. The LinkedIn format
gave me a resource I otherwise may
not have found. My thanks to all for
their input and information. This was
extremely helpful!
Sarah Ghorbanian, LEED AP is a Museum
Planner with EwingCole in Washington,
D.C., and can be reached at sghorbanian@
ewingcole.com.
William P. Lull is President of Garrison/Lull
Inc., based in Princeton Junction, New Jersey,
and can be reached at wpl1@garrisonlull.com.
Cecily Grzywacz is Facilities Scientist—AFM
Sustainability Office at the National Gallery
of Art in Washington, D.C. and can be
reached at C-Grzywacz@NGA.Gov.
Barbara Appelbaum is with the Appelbaum
and Himmelstein Conservation Lab. Barbara
can be reached at aandh@mindspring.com.
VCT versus Linoleum in
Collections Storage Areas
By Sarah Ghorbanian with William P. Lull, Cecily Grzywacz and Barbara Appelbaum
LINKEDIN COLLABORATIVE ARTICLE
PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 23
F
or some time now, the National
Library of Australia has been
considering a review of climate-
control settings in collection storage
areas. Across the Library, collection
storage areas are generally maintained
at tight environmental parameters of
20°C ± 2°C and relative humidity of
50% ± 5%. Current research in this field
suggests that relaxing these parameters
in order to achieve energy savings is
possible without causing damage to
collection materials.
This has been demonstrated in the
United Kingdom where PAS198:2012,
a new Specification for managing environ-
mental conditions for cultural collections,
was released last year. The specifica-
tion acknowledges that “museums need
to approach long-term collections care
in a way that does not require exces-
sive use of energy, whilst recognising
their duty of care to collections”
(PAS198:2012, p. iv).
In May 2012, the National Library of
Australia commenced a 12-month trial,
during which we turned off the air-
conditioning at our largest offsite reposi-
tory in order to see how well the build-
ing passively maintains conditions. This
joint project between Building Services
and Preservation has involved extensive
testing of this storage environment,
which houses paper-based collections.
It was agreed that, if the relative
humidity rose above 65% for one week,
or if the temperature exceeded 26°C
for more than 48 hours, the system
would be turned back on until the
desired conditions were reached.
Building Services monitors conditions
on a daily basis using the Library’s build-
ing management system. Additionally,
Preservation has placed dataloggers
on shelving, and within collection
material (i.e., inside boxes and books)
to monitor the conditions within the
collection itself, and to analyse the
buffering effect that a paper-based
collection can provide.
The air-conditioning has been off
since May 1, 2012, and the repository is
maintaining stable conditions, gener-
ally around 16-20°C and 48% relative
humidity. These conditions were main-
tained even during a month which saw
average outside temperatures of over
30°C, and one week of temperatures
over 35°C. Data collection shows
that this may be due to a number
of factors:
• The building is large—over 32,000
cubic metres—which means that
there is a significant volume of air
to heat up or cool down, and the
rate of change is slow.
• The repository contains a tightly
shelved paper-based collection
which buffers internal conditions.
Paper has the capacity to absorb
and release moisture, and given
that there are over 53,000 linear
metres of paper in the store, this
provides a large thermal mass with-
in the building. Interestingly, data-
loggers sitting on empty shelves are
recording temperature and humidity
Switching Off
Sustainable Collection Storage at the
National Library of Australia
By Erin Dampney
Collection material stored within the Hume
Repository warehouse.
A hollowed-out book containing a datalogger for monitoring the environmental
conditions within the collection.
24 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013
that fluctuate more than dataloggers
located within collection materials,
which record almost flatline data.
• Insulation in the external walls of
the building provides a buffer to
external weather conditions.
Given the success of this project,
the Library has now extended the trial
to a second storage facility. The air-
conditioning in our smaller repository
has been turned off, and the Library is
monitoring temperature and humid-
ity, both within collection material
and in the storage environment. The
intention is that, by comparing the
performance of the two buildings,
the trial will provide important details
that can be used in the construction or
extension of any future storage facility
on how construction might lead to a
passive, sustainable collection storage
environment.
Erin Dampney is the Sustainability Project
Manager at the National Library of Australia.
She can be reached at EDAMPNEY@
nla.gov.au
Newspapers stored at the Hume Repository warehouse. A stack attendant retrieving collection
material at the Hume Repository.
INSPIRED DESIGN, INNOVATIVE
ENGINEERING
Clients Include:
Baltimore
Museum of Art
Delaware Museum of
Natural History
National Gallery of Art
Smithsonian National Air
and Space Museum
Smithsonian Natural
History Museum
U.S. Holocaust Museum
Virginia Museum
of Fine Arts
Walters Art Museum
Winterthur Museum
For more information, visit
www.muellerassoc.com
410.646.4500
“Our museum clients, and the
architects they select, are
sophisticated and knowledgeable
about their objectives.We
pride ourselves on being
up to the challenge.”
Robert Marino,
PE, LEED AP
President,
Mueller Associates
Plan Ahead! If a fire breaks out in your home, you may
have only a few minutes to get out safely once the
smoke alarm sounds. Everyone needs to know what to
do and where to go if there is a fire.
MAKE a home escape plan. Draw a map of your home
showing all doors and windows. Discuss the plan with
all family members.
KNOW at least 2 ways out of each room if possible. Make
sure all doors and windows leading outside open easily.
HAVE an outside meeting place a safe distance from
the house where everyone will meet.
PRACTICE your home fire drill during the night and
during the day, at least twice a year.
PRACTICE using different ways out.
TEACH children how to get out on their own in case
you cannot help them.
CLOSE doors behind you as you leave.
PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 25
Washington, D.C. Member Region
Daniel Davies was
Master of Ceremonies
of the Facilities
Management Safety
Champions Awards
Ceremony and CFC
Fundraiser, held at the
Atrium Cafe, National
Museum of Natural
History on 12/12/12.
Northern California and Nevada
Member Region
By Joe Brennan and Jennifer Fragomeni
In early January 2013, it was time once again to celebrate
Jack London’s January 12 birthday!
Jack was born at the corner of Third and Brannan
Streets on January 12, 1876. This year, as in past years, we
gathered there to celebrate at noon with raw oysters and a
libation with which to toast him. Everyone brought their
favorite gossip or story about Jack to share. As in prior
years, rain or shine the Oyster Pirates operated, as we do.
IAMFA’s Northern California and Nevada members
participated in a double-header January 16, 2013 at the
Double Play neighborhood restaurant and bar, followed by
a tour of classic Candlestick Park.
Over lunch in the classic old Double Play, Jennifer
Fragomeni was elected Chair of the Northern California
and Nevada IAMFA Member Region. We met there to
celebrate the George Preston Memorial Award coming to
San Francisco for our hosting of two Annual Conferences
and for having the most active Member Region in the world.
Jennifer has played a major supporting role in our
Member Region’s growth and success. She succeeds
Joe Brennan, who founded the Member Region and brought
it along over the past twelve years. Joe will carry on as Chair
of Vice (or did she say Vice-Chair?), to support Jennifer and
the Member Region in the manner to which it has become
accustomed. Jennifer, Facilities Director at the Exploratorium,
is well known to IAMFA Members around the world through
her attendance at six conferences, and she is much appre-
ciated here in the Bay Area. The Exploratorium will be
opening in its new home on Pier 15 on San Francisco’s
waterfront on April 17, so you may well imagine she has
her hands full for the rest of 2013.
After lunch, everyone moved on to legendary Candlestick
Park, home of the Giants and 49ers for a 2 p.m. tour arranged
by every man’s friend, Patrick Rogan, Facilities Director for
the San Francisco 49ers. Tour Liaison Amanda Tugwell
gave us a trivia-filled back-of-house look at the classic old
stadium, plus we heard stories from Pat about the new
Santa Clara Stadium he is in the thick of building.
The new Giants stadium on the waterfront in the city
caused the Giants to move out ten years ago. The completion
of the new 49er stadium down the peninsula in Santa Clara
in 2014 will mark the end of an era and the usefulness of
Candlestick Park. We saw evidence of the 1989 Loma Prieta
Earthquake damage: the quake that struck just before the
first pitch of the World Series game between the San Francisco
Giants and Oakland Athletics—referred to the Bay Bridge
Series—then the bridge dropped a section of roadway
from the upper to the lower deck during the earthquake!
REGIONAL UPDATES AND MEMBER NEWS
Raising a glass to Jack London at the corner of Third and Brannan.
The iconic Double Play Bar & Grill.
26 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013
Our next outing was a pre-opening tour of the
Exploratorium’s innovative facility on the Embarcadero,
with its 100,000 square feet of photovoltaic panels, and
heating and cooling based on heat pumps using the Bay
beneath their pier. With 330,000 enclosed square feet
overall, they have created an amazing new environment for
their world-renowned exhibition and education programs.
Everyone met at noon for lunch at the lively Pier 23 Cafe.
Thanks to our friend, Charlie Booth, of ABM Facility Services,
for generously sponsoring this luncheon!
After our meal, we had a five-minute walk to Pier 15 to
have a tour of the Exploratorium. There, Jennifer and
Chuck provided an overview of the new facility, with an
emphasis on the environmentally sustainable building
systems that are the basis of our net zero energy goal.
One final news item: I just returned from a two-week
family trip to Japan, and who should I bump into in
the Kyoto train station hotel returning from three weeks
in Burma?
For those newer members of
IAMFA, Ian Follett (and Nancy)
were the coordinators of IAMFA’s
annual benchmarking exercise
prior to 2006.
U.K. Member Region
By Jack Plumb
On November 26, 2012, 40-plus IAMFA members and their
Conservation colleagues met at the National Archives in
Kew. These meetings appear to confirm a growing trend
in which Conservationists and those responsible for the
operation of Estates come together to achieve preservation
of their collections, while also reducing energy consumption
and carbon emissions.
At Kew, we heard from Paul Davies, Head of Estates
and Facilities at the National Archive, who provided an
introduction and brief summary of the National Archives.
Patrick Dixon, Head of Estates and Construction at the
British Library, and their Facilities Contractor, Marc
Mayfield-Blake—who is BEMS and Energy Manager from
Cofely UK—GDF Suez—gave a presentation on how the
British Library has set up spreadsheets to record energy
consumption. The result is Marc’s ability to provide a
monthly energy report which tracks progress towards achiev-
ing the Library’s corporate target of reducing energy con-
sumption by 25% from 2009–2010 figures by 2014–2015.
Marc reported that at the close of 2011–2012 they were
reporting a 9.82% reduction.
Finally Kostas Ntanos, Head of Conservation and
Development at the National Archives, gave a presentation
on the development of PAS 198:2012. This was delivered
on behalf of Nancy Bell, Head of Collection Care at the
National Archives, who was part of the expert team who
developed PAS 198:2012. Kostas also provided the keynote
presentation on how, by using the principles of PAS 198:2012,
they have developed and implemented seasonally adjusted
setpoints to achieve significant energy savings. For more
information on the principles covered by Kostas in his
presentation, please see my article elsewhere in this issue
of Papyrus.
Our next meeting will be held in Liverpool on Wednesday,
April 24 and Thursday, April 25. The Wednesday meeting
will be about Estates business, and our Conservationist
friends will join us on the Thursday.
New Zealand Member Region
By John Glen
In February, representatives from IAMFA’s New Zealand
facilities met in Wellington. During the meeting, John Glen
made a short report on the excellent conference in Phila-
delphia, and everyone agreed to support one another in
our attempts to obtain authorisation to go to Washington,
D.C. this year.
The group also decided to rotate the roll of Member
Region Chair, depending on the city in which we meet. In
the past, usually Wellington or Auckland were our meeting
places, but the group is also trying to get the Christchurch
Art Gallery on board. The Member Region has also decided
on a regular meetings secretary: Cliff Heywood, whose
contact information can be found in this issue of Papyrus.
John reported that he will likely not get approval to
go to the United States two years in a row to attend the
conference. Apart from giving others at Auckland Museum
a chance for international development, we are clamping
down on our “carbon footprint” (including air travel)—
as a result, we have reduced our overall carbon footprint
by 31% over the past two years!
The New Zealand Chapter plans to meet again
on June 21.
REGIONAL UPDATES AND MEMBER NEWS
Papyrus
www.NewIAMFA.org
A N I N D E X O F
Papyrus
TECHNICAL AND HISTORICAL
ARTICLES CAN BE FOUND AT
www.NewIAMFA.org
Art Gallery of New South
Wales
Sydney, New South Wales
Australian Centre for the
Moving Image
Melbourne, VIC
Museum of Old and New Art
Berriedale, Tasmania
Museum Victoria
Melbourne
National Gallery of Australia
Canberra, ACT
National Library of Australia
Canberra, ACT
National Portrait Gallery of
Australia
Canberra, ACT
Questacon, The National
Science and Technology
Center
Canberra, ACT
Steensen Varming
Sydney
Aanischaaukamikw Cree
Cultural Institiute
Ouje-Bougoumou, QC
Black and McDonald
Ottawa, Ontario
Canada Science & Technology
Museum Corporation
Ottawa, Ontario
Canadian Museum of
Civilization
Gatineau, Quebec
Canadian Museum of Nature
Ottawa, Ontario
Candian Museum for
Human Rights
Winnipeg, Manitoba
Integrated Heritage
Management
Almonte, Ontario
Library Archives of Canada
Gatineau, Quebec
AUSTRALIA
CANADA
Lundholm Associates
Architects
Toronto, Ontario
National Gallery of Canada
Ottawa, Ontario
Peterborough Museum &
Archives
Peterborough, Ontario
Physical Resource Bureau
Ottawa, Ontario
Royal British Columbia
Museum
Victoria, British Columbia
Steensen Varming
Hong Kong
Steensen Varming
Copenhagen
Credit Agricole
Paris
Polymnia Venezia srl
Venezia Mestre
Auckland Museum
Auckland
Camfil Farr, New Zealand
Auckland
Christchurch Art Gallery
Christchurch, Canterbury
National Library of
New Zealand
Wellington
Royal New Zealand Navy
Devonport, Auckland
Uxbridge Creative Centre
Howick, Auckland
CHINA
DENMARK
FRANCE
ITALY
NEW ZEALAND
Qatar Museums Auithority
Doha
Qatar National Museum
Doha
British Library
London, England
British Museum
London, England
Camfil Limited
Haslingden, Lancashire
Compton Verney House Trust
Compton Verney, Warwickshire
The Energy Consortium
Norbury, London, England
Glasgow Life
Glasgow, Scotland
Historic Royal Palaces
Molesey, Surrey
The National Archives
Richmond, Surrey
National Galleries of Scotland
Edinburgh, Scotland
National Gallery, London
London, England
National Library of Scotland
Edinburgh, Scotland
National Museum of Science
& Industry
London, Middlesex
National Museums Liverpool
Liverpool, England
National Portrait Gallery
London, England
Norland Managed Services
London, England
Royal Academy of Arts
Ware, Hertfordshire
SPIE UK
London, England
Tate
London, England
University of Greenwich
London, England
Victoria & Albert Museum
London, England
QATAR
UNITED KINGDOM
AFS Chemical Filtration Group
Burlington, MA
Anacostia Community
Museum
Washington, DC
Architect of the Capitol
Washington, DC
Architrve PC Architects
Washington, DC
Art Institute of Chicago
Chicago, IL
Arts and Industries Building
Washington, DC
Atlanta History Center
Atlanta , GA
Baltimore Museum of Art
Baltimore, MD
The Barnes Foundation
Merion, PA
Boston Athenaeum
Boston, MA
Brooklyn Museum of Art
Brooklyn, NY
Buro Happold
New York, NY
California Academy of
Sciences
San Francisco, CA
Carnegie Museums of
Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, PA
Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, OH
Cooper-Hewitt, National
Design Museum
New York, NY
Cypress Security, LLC
San Francisco, CA
Delaware Art Museum
Wilmington, DE
Delaware Museum of Natural
History
Wilmington, DE
Ewing Cole
Philadelphia, PA
Ewing Cole
Washington, DC
UNITED STATES
PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 27
IAMFA MEMBERS—ORGANIZATIONS
Exploratorium
San Francisco, CA
Facility Issues
Flagstaff, AZ
Fine Arts Museum of
San Francisco
San Francisco, CA
Folger Shakespeare Library
Washington, DC
Freer Gallery of Art and
Arthur M. Sackler Gallery
Washington, DC
Friends of Iolani Palace
Honolulu, HI
Friends of the High Line
New York, NY
Glenstone
Potomac, MD
Hagley Museum & Library
Wilmington, DE
Harvard Art Museums
Cambridge, MA
High Museum of Art
Atlanta , GA
Hirshhorn Museum and
Sculpture Garden
Washington, DC
J. Paul Getty Trust
Los Angeles, CA
The Jewish Museum
New York, NY
LF Driscoll Co.
Wayne, PA
Library of Congress
Washington , DC
Library of Congress (Packard
Campus for Audio Visual
Conservation)
Culpeper, VA
Lighting Services Inc.
Stony Point, NY
Longwood Gardens, Inc
Kennett Square, PA
Los Angeles County Museum
of Art
Los Angeles, CA
UNITED STATES cont’d
McGuire Engineers
Chicago, IL
Milwaukee Public Museum
Milwaukee, WI
Mueller Associates
Baltimore, MD
Museum of Fine Arts —
Houston
Houston, TX
Museum of Fine Arts —
Boston
Boston, MA
Museum of Modern Art
New York, NY
National Air and Space
Museum
Washington, DC
National Air and Space
Museum, Udvar-Hazy Cente
Chantilly, VA
National Archives and
Records Administration
College Park, MD
National Constitution Center
Philadelphia , PA
National Gallery of Art
Landover, MD
National Museum of African
American History and Culture
Washington, DC
National Museum of
African Art
Washington, DC
National Museum of
American History
Washington, DC
National Museum of
American Jewish History
Philadelphia,, PA
National Museum of Natural
History
Washington, DC
National Museum of the
American Indian
Washington, DC
National Museum of the
American Indian, George
Gustav Heye Center
New York, NY
National Portrait Gallery
Washington, DC
National Postal Museum
Washington, DC
National Zoological Park
Washington, DC
Neue Galerie
New York, NY
New York Hall of Science
Corona, NY
Oakland Museum of
California
Oakland, CA
Pacific West Region of the
National Park Service
San Francisco, CA
Peabody Essex Museum
North Reading, MA
Pennoni
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia Museum of Art
Philadelphia, PA
Questions and Solutions
Engineering, Inc.
Chaska, MN
Quinn Evans Architects
Ann Arbor, MI
Renwick Gallery
Washington, DC
Ronald Reagan Presidential
Library & Museum
New York, CA
San Francisco Art Institute
San Francisco, CA
San Francisco Museum of
Modern Art
San Francisco, CA
Santa Barbara Museum of Art
Santa Barbara, CA
The Sixth Floor Museum at
Dealey Plaza
Dallas, TX
Smith Group JJR
Washington, DC
Smithsonian American Art
Museum
Washington, DC
Smithsonian Institution
Washington, DC
Smithsonian Institution
Building, The Castle
Washington, DC
Smithsonian National Air
and Space Museum
Suitland, MD
Sodexo
Waltham, MA
Sodexo
Canyon Country, CA
Solomon R. Guggenheim
Foundation
New York, NY
Stanford University Green
Library
Stanford, CA
Synthesis Incorporated
Columbia, MD
Thomas Jefferson
Foundation, Inc.
Charlottesville, VA
U.S. Holocaust Memorial
Museum
Arlington, VA
University of Pennsylvania
Museum
Philadelphia, PA
Webcor
Alameda, CA
Winterthur Museum, Garden
and Library
Winterthur, DE
Yale University Art Gallery
New Haven, CT
Ziger/Snead Architects
Baltimore, MD
28 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013
IAMFA MEMBERS—ORGANIZATIONS
Although we do our best
to ensure that our
Directory information is
as up-to-date as possible,
errors and omissions can
always occur. If you
would like to make any
changes to your
listing, please contact
Randy Murphy at
rmurphy@lacma.org
Lighting Services Inc 800 999-9574 www.LightingServicesInc.com
LED ACCENT LIGHT 50,000 HOUR LIFE
Lumen Output: 2000 - 700 Wattage: 40 - 15
ColorTemperature: 2700 - 3000K High CRI: 97 or 80
10˚ - 60˚ Beam Spread Options No UV or IR
LumeLEX
The LumeLEX 2060 Series is the latest spotlight in the LumeLEX line of LED fixtures. Designed for the Xicato XSM LED modules
up to 40 watts, the LumeLEX 2060 is ideal for the most demanding applications of museum and retail accent lighting.
The LumeLEX 2060 offers a variety of lumen packages from 2000-700 lumens, flexible beam control, on-board integral dimming
and a full range of internal accessories for manipulating the distribution of light.
Not all LEDs are created equal, the LumeLEX Series is the best for light sensitive materials.
Lighting Services Inc The premier specialty lighting manufacturer.
Visit us at AAM MuseumExpo Booth # 939
Song 1 by Doug Aitken at the Hirshhorn Museum in Washington, DC
Graphic Design: Alfonzo Garner Jr.
Photograph: Eric Long
Photographer, Eric Long
WASHINGTON DC METRO AREA
October 20-24, 2013
IAMFA 13·

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Papyrus spring 2013

  • 1. PAPYRUSVOL. 14, NO. 1 SPRING 2013 I N T E R N AT I O N A L A S S O C I AT I O N O F M U S E U M F A C I L I T Y A D M I N I S T R AT O R S VOL. 14, NO. 1 SPRING 2013 I N T E R N AT I O N A L A S S O C I AT I O N O F M U S E U M F A C I L I T Y A D M I N I S T R AT O R S Benchmarking: What’s New for 2013? Preserving the Works of Shakespeare Delegate and Guest Programs for IAMFA's 23rd Annual Conference in Washington, D.C. Seasonally Adjusted Setpoints— A Route to Reduced Energy Consumption Within a Library Environment
  • 2.
  • 3. Atlanta, U.S.A. — Kevin Streiter High Museum of Art kevin.streiter@woodruffcenter.org Australia — Shaun Woodhouse Australian Centre for the Moving Image Shaun.Woodhouse@acmi.net.au Chicago, USA — William Caddick Art Institute of Chicago wcaddick@artic.edu Los Angeles, USA — Randy Murphy Los Angeles County Museum of Art rmurphy@lacma.org New England, USA — John H. Lannon Boston Athenaeum lannon@bostonathenaeum.org New York, USA — Mark Demairo Neue Galerie markdemairo@neuegalerie.org New Zealand — Cliff Heywood Royal New Zealand Navy clifford.heywood@nzdf.mil.nz Ottawa-Gatineau, Canada — Ed Richard National Gallery of Canada ERichard@Gallery.ca Philadelphia, USA — John Castle Winterthur Museum & Garden jcastle@winterthur.org Northern California, USA — Jennifer Fragomeni Exploratorium jfrago@exploratorium.edu United Kingdom — Jack Plumb National Library of Scotland j.plumb@nls.uk Washington/Baltimore, USA — Maurice Evans Smithsonian Institution evansma@si.edu MEMBER REGIONS Past issues of Papyrus can be found on IAMFA's website: www.NewIAMFA.org President and 2013 Conference Chair Nancy Bechtol Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC, USA bechtna@si.edu V.P., Administration Randy Murphy Los Angeles County Museum of Art Los Angeles, CA, USA RMurphy@lacma.org V.P., Regional Affairs John Castle Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library Winterthur, DE, USA jcastle@winterthur.org Treasurer Alan Dirican Baltimore Museum of Art Baltimore, MD, USA adirican@artbma.org Secretary David Sanders Natural History Museum (Retired) London, UK d.sanders@bham.ac.uk Editor Joseph E. May Sustainability Engineer Los Angeles, CA, USA joemay001@hotmail.com 2014 Conference Chair Jack Plumb National Library of Scotland Edinburgh, UK j.plumb@nls.uk IAMFA BOARD OF DIRECTORS Letter from the Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Message from the President . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Best Practices Feature Article: Seasonally Adjusted Setpoints—A Route to Reduced Energy Consumption Within a Library Environment . . . . . . . . 4 Benchmarking: What’s New for 2013?. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Connecting the Dots: Wireless Data Technology & Environmental Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 The 23rd Annual IAMFA Conference: Incredible Educational Sessions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2013 IAMFA Conference Schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 An Unforgettable Guest Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Preserving the Works of Shakespeare . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 LinkedIn Collaborative Article: VCT versus Linoleum in Collections Storage Areas . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Switching Off: Sustainable Collection Storage at the National Library of Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Regional Updates and Member News . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 IAMFA Members—Organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 For additional contact information, please visit our website at www.NewIAMFA.org For more information on becomming a member of the International Association of Museum Facility Administrators, please visit www.NewIAMFA.org Cover photo: Shanthi is a 37-year-old Asian elephant originally from Sri Lanka. Orphaned when only a couple of months old, she was given as a gift from the children of Sri Lanka to the children of the United States for our country’s bicentennial celebration. Photo by Dan Davies CONTENTS Statements of fact and opinion are made on the responsibility of authors alone and do not imply an opinion on the part of the editors, officers, or members of IAMFA. The editors of IAMFA Papyrus reserve the right to accept or to reject any Article or advertisement submitted for publication. While we have made every attempt to ensure that reproduction rights have been acquired for the illustrations used in this newsletter, please let us know if we have inadvertently over- looked your copyright, and we will rectify the matter in a future issue. IAMFA/Papyrus Vol. 14, Number 1 Spring 2013 Editor Joe May Contributors Gretchen Anderson Barbara Applebaum Nancy Bechtol Joe Brennan Judie Cooper Erin Dampney Dan Davies Jennifer Fragomeni Kendra Gastright Sarah Ghorbanian Cecily Grzywacz John Glen Paul Kreitler Lisa LaHiff William P. Lull John Lyon Joe May Jessica Lavin Reid Jack Plumb Kim Santoianni Stacey Wittig Design and Layout Phredd Grafix Editing Artistic License Printed in the U.S.A. by Knight Printing ISSN 1682-5241
  • 4. mental settings. If you attend the 2014 IAMFA Conference in Scotland, you’ll have a chance to see the Library in person. Please read about the creative things that Jack Plumb and his team have done to cut energy consumption and reduce the carbon footprint at the National Library of Scotland. In this issue you will also read about the review of environmental settings at the National Library of Australia. The topic of examining temperature and RH settings at cultural institutions is gaining momentum rapidly, and we’re hearing more and more about efforts around the globe that could have a significant impact on the carbon foot- print at our cultural institutions, reduce operating costs, and help the many facility managers pressured in recent years by budget cuts. Another feature of this edition is a collaborative article from members of IAMFA’s LinkedIn Group. This article is based on posts related to using Vinyl Composition Tile (VCT) flooring in collection storage areas. Thanks to Sarah Ghorbanian, William Lull, Cecily Grzywacz, and Barbara Appelbaum for their comments on the impacts of using VCT in collection storage areas. IAMFA’s LinkedIn Group has grown by a hundred members since the last issue of Papyrus, and membership now stands at 550 members from 44 coun- tries. The LinkedIn Group serves two primary purposes: to provide a simple way for IAMFA’s members (and others with the same interests) to routinely communicate with one another, and to promote the benefits of becoming an IAMFA member. You also won’t want to miss the piece on wireless data technology and envi- ronmental planning at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History (CMNH) in Pittsburgh. In 2011, CMNH began conducting an environmental survey of museum facilities. The aim of this survey is to assess the overall conditions of the museum spaces, the effectiveness of the existing climate control equip- ment, and the effect of outdoor con- ditions on interior environment. The survey monitors temperature and rela- tive humidity in all collections storage Greetings from Los Angeles! I n this issue of Papyrus, you will find up-to-date plans for the 23rd Annual IAMFA Conference in Washington, D.C. The conference team has been very busy planning another wonderful conference for IAMFA’s members, and information is rapidly becoming avail- able with articles, pictures, venues, and many details about what you will experience this October in Washington. Please see the centerfold in this issue for a schedule for both the Delegate and Guest programs, planned for a record sixteen venues we’ll visit during the conference. Don’t forget to visit IAMFA’s web- site at www.NewIAMFA.org for the latest available information, and start making your plans soon to attend. You will find information on how to reserve your room from the hotel block, as well as the amenities included such as high- speed internet access in your room, swimming pool, 24-hour access to fitness center, and more. The Gaylord National Resort will be a stunning home base during the conference. If you haven’t visited the Members Only page on the website recently, please do so; IAMFA news changes regu- larly. If you have something that you would like to share with your fellow IAMFA members, please send it to me, and we will put it up on the Members Only page. In this Spring 2013 issue of Papyrus, you will find a Best Practices Feature article about the National Library of Scotland’s success in changing environ- 2 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 and exhibit spaces, adjacent building areas (e.g., attics), and outdoors. The data will be used to identify areas of risk and provide the groundwork in planning future mechanical and facility improvements. Stacey Wittig’s article outlines changes planned for the 2013 Bench- marking Exercise. This annual exercise has been hugely successful, due in part to the guidance of the Benchmarking Steering Committee, which meets monthly by teleconference. The Committee continually focuses on how the benchmarking exercise can evolve to provide maximum benefits to the participants. In this issue of Papyrus, there are articles about the educational and guest programs planned for the Washington, D.C. conference, including an optional pre-conference day of activities for those not attending the benchmarking workshop, and a post-conference day with visits to three local IAMFA insti- tutions. You will also find an article by one of this year’s conference sponsors, Mueller Associates, about work they performed at the Folger Shakespeare Library, which is one of the venues you will visit during this year’s annual con- ference. This beautiful, historic building is home to the world’s largest collection of Shakespeare’s works, including 82 “First Folios”—the first printings of the English poet and playwright’s collected works. Mueller Associates is a Baltimore-based mechanical/electrical engineering firm that specializes in museums and cultural facilities. In this article, you’ll find a review of the steps taken to increase the Preservation Index at the Folger Shakespeare Library. We are so grateful for our sponsors’ support of IAMFA. They make it pos- sible each year to plan an amazing annual conference. Please attend this year’s conference and learn how much our sponsors do to advise and educate IAMFA’s members. I hope you enjoy this issue; thank you to everyone who contributed this issue’s content, and to our advertisers whose generous support helps offset the cost of publishing Papyrus. Joe May Editor, Papyrus LETTER FROM THE EDITOR
  • 5. you do not miss the early registration discount (prices increase in August). You can register for the conference on the website’s new Online Payment page. This new payment gateway was a real challenge to set up, but now every- one can renew their IAMFA member- ship each year, or register for the conference, without having to use a PayPal account. Many thanks to Alan Dirican for getting the new Online Payment system set up. I can’t wait to see everyone in October! I’d also like to take a moment to thank the IAMFA Subscriber Members that have graciously offered to sponsor this year’s Washington, D.C. Conference. It would not be possible to hold a con- ference like the one we are planning without their support. If you are an IAMFA Subscriber Member, or you know someone that may be interested in helping sponsor this year’s confer- ence, please let us know, so that we can send a sponsorship package outlining the sponsorship opportunities and what sponsors receive in return for their support. Have you visited the NewIAMFA.org Members Only page recently? If not, be sure to check out the website period- ically for the latest news from IAMFA. If you have difficulty logging in, send Randy Murphy or Joe May a message, and they will assist you. The Members Only page has details about the Board positions up for election this year. Let us know if you would like to volunteer to serve on the Board. You will find job descriptions for each Board position, as well as details about how the nominat- ing committee selects a slate of officers for ratification. There are a few changes to IAMFA leaders at the Chapter level. Please join me in welcoming Jennifer Fragomeni, who is taking over as the Chair of the Northern California/Nevada IAMFA Member Region. Jennifer follows Joe Brennan, who has led this very active group of IAMFA Members since our Member Regions were formed many years ago. We also welcome Cliff Heywood, who is taking over as Secretary of the New Zealand Member Region, following Pat Morgan’s retirement from the Auckland Art Gallery. Finally, please welcome Shaun Woodhouse, who became Chair of our Member Region in Australia back in December. We wish him the best in keeping in touch with members over such a large geographical area. Thank you, Jennifer, Cliff and Shaun for stepping up, and to all of our Member Region Chairs for the work you do in keeping our members together and informed! In the last issue of Papyrus, I dis- cussed two new committees created by the Board—Membership and Sponsor- ship—and we recently added Strategic Planning to the growing list of commit- tees! The Benchmarking Committee continues to function remarkably well, and the results speak for themselves; the Benchmarking exercise continues enjoy near-record levels of member participation. It is time now to begin looking at ways of reaching out to others around the world who would benefit from membership in IAMFA. If you have ideas on how to increase membership and bring our organization to others around the world, we’d love to hear from you! Everyone has worked steadily over the past several years to refine IAMFA’s offerings. If you are interested in participating on one of IAMFA’s four committees: Benchmarking, Membership, Sponsorship or Strategic Planning, send me an email, or use the Contact Us page on the website. You will hear more about what these four committees have been doing at the Annual General Meeting in October. As you might expect, planning is well underway for the 2014 conference in Scotland. Jack and his team are doing a fabulous job, and we can’t wait to see what he has planned for next year’s conference. I’m happy to announce that Bill Caddick from the Art Institute of Chicago recently reported that they have already begun with preliminary plans for the 2015 IAMFA Conference in Chicago. WOW— three conference-planning committees hard at work . . . this is exciting! Best to all of you! I wish you a very happy Spring and look forward to seeing everyone in the Fall! Greetings All! T his message comes to you courtesy of a long flight to Paris (for vaca- tion), typing away on my iPad. So this message might be shorter than most! The Washington, D.C. Conference Committee has been hard at work craft- ing the delegate, guest and evening programs that you will read about in this issue of Papyrus. The new website, www.NewIAMFA.org has a list of all 16 venues included in the delegate and guest programs, and a draft schedule for both. We hope that those of you not par- ticipating in the Benchmarking session will join us on Sunday, October 20, for an optional extra day of activities. For a mere $75, we will embark on a delight- ful tour of Arlington National Cemetery, dine at the Chart House for lunch, and take in the quaint shops down King Street in Alexandria, Virginia. We’ve also developed a post-conference tour for Thursday, October 24—again, just $75—which you can read about in this issue. When you register for the confer- ence, you must also add these optional extra days to your shopping bag if you wish to attend. Activities for both optional extra days are shown in the draft conference schedule on the website. The conference schedule features pictures of the marvelous Gaylord National Resort hotel, which will be our base during the conference, and gives details on how to make reservations, as well as all the amenities included with your room. Please remember to register for the conference early, so that PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 3 Nancy Bechtol President, IAMFA MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT
  • 6. 4 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 I have deliberately used this title for this article, as it will be based as much on the research work carried out by Kostas Ntanos, Head of Conservation Research at the National Archives, as our own experimentation at the National Library of Scotland. I remember that, when I first arrived at the National Library of Scotland in 1995, one of the first issues we had to deal with was the very low humidity levels being recorded in the collection spaces. The reason wasn’t very difficult to find, as the humidifier supplying the air-handling unit (AHU) for the collection spaces was lying in pieces. We soon managed to fix the humidifier and got it working; however, what surprised me most was that, once the humidifier started to produce steam, it didn’t stop for almost three months before it started to throttle back and operate within a normal con- trol regime. The first lesson learnt was that the rate of change within the collection space is very slow, so once a desired environmental level is achieved, the rate of change away from that desired level is also very slow. The next significant moment in my journey to a season- able variable environmental envelope occurred when I was sitting through a presentation of the new (well, it was then) BS 5454:2000 standard. What struck me then was that, if we could select a fixed temperature or humidity setpoint, albeit within a relatively narrow band, we should also be able to allow the environmental envelope to drift between the upper and lower limits without harming the collection— bearing in mind that we know that the collection itself changes very slowly. What made our situation more difficult was the inability of the existing plant to provide any dehumidification. This meant that, during the late summer months when the ambient humidity levels are at their highest, we would inevitably go out of conformity, as we had no means of reducing the rela- tive humidity levels without changing the temperature levels beyond their conformance levels. Obviously I was not the only person thinking this way. There was much work being carried out by academics, who were researching the deterioration of paper, related to the introduction of the concept of “permanence”, through to the work of Donald Sebera. Donald Sebera had developed a graphical representation of the relationship of environmental conditions to the permanence of hydroscopic materials and composites, resulting in the introduction of an “Isoperm”. The Isoperm is a tool which quantifies the effect of envi- ronmental factors, temperature and relative humidity upon the anticipated useful life expectancy of paper-based collec- tions. The Isoperm method combines and quantifies the preservation effects of the two environmental factors tem- perature and relative humidity, and presents the results in a readily comprehensible and usable graphical form. An Isoperm is the relative deterioration of paper, rather than an absolute rate of deterioration. If we examine the graph below, we can see that at 68°F (20°C)/50% RH we get an Isoperm value of 1.0. If we then reduce the temper- ature to 60°F (15.6°C)/50%RH, we get an Isoperm value of approximately 3.5, which means that the material stored at the reduced temperature would last 3.5 times longer; i.e., the relative permanence is mathematically the inverse of the deterioration rate ratio. Armed with this very basic understanding of the Isoperm, we can see from the work of Kostas Ntanos, Head of Conser- vation Research and Development at the National Archives, that they have used the principle of the Isoperm to demon- strate that, whilst they have significantly increased the envi- ronmental envelope within their archive, they have also increased the permanence of their collection. 5,000 1,000 500 100 50 25 10 5 3 2 1.00 0.50 0.33 0.10 0.02 0.01 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 %RH TEMPERATURE ∆H+ =35Kcal mole-1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 101 403020100-10 °C °F BEST PRACTICES FEATURE ARTICLE Seasonally Adjusted Setpoints A Route to Reduced Energy Consumption Within a Library Environment By Jack Plumb
  • 7. PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 5 At the National Library of Scotland we have agreed with our Preservation colleagues to control the envi- ronmental envelope in the collection spaces within the following ranges: Temperature 15°C (59°F) to 20°C (68°F) Relative Humidity 40–60% This is the environmental envelope within which the collection spaces are now controlled. The problem with dehumidification still exists with the plant; however, we are also very aware that dehumidification is a very expensive operation, so should be avoided if at all possible. The reason why dehumidification is so expensive is that the humid air has to be reduced to a temperature below the dewpoint— usually less than 10°C—so chilled water has to be produced at a temperature even colder, usually around 4°C. Then, once the air has been dehumidified, it has to be heated up to a suitable delivery temperature—usually around 15°C (59°F)—for the collection spaces. Typical ambient conditions in Edinburgh involve low temperatures and humidity levels during the winter months and, only slightly—or so it seems—warmer temperatures and higher humidity levels during the summer months. Therefore, the control regime adopted within the Library collection spaces is to aim for 15°C (59°F)/40% RH during the winter months, and let the humidity drift upwards towards the 60% limit during the later summer months. The following two graphs, reprinted here with the kind per- mission of the National Archives, show that implementing variable setpoints through the year requires a reduced amount of energy to maintain a level of conformity. The area beneath the straight line, representing constant setpoints with very limited flexibility and external ambient conditions, highlights the amount of energy required for the mechanical plant to maintain conformity within the collection spaces. We can now see that, with a variable setpoint, the area between the setpoint and external ambient conditions is significantly reduced, meaning that the energy consumption is also significantly reduced. So we have now increased the environmental envelope within which we store our archival collections, and we have also introduced variable setpoints. Does this mean we can all put our feet up, give ourselves a pat on the back, and enjoy a well-earned cup of tea? For Paul Davies, Head of Estates and Facilities at the National Archives, and your humble author, this was anything but the case. We were both striving for even more energy reductions with an ambitious programme of plant replacement. I think that what both Paul and I have found is that, if you can demonstrate reduced energy consumption and carbon emissions, our funders are much more likely to listen when we say that by investing in this particular plant replacement we can achieve even more energy reductions. This is exactly what has happened at both the National Archives and the National Library of Scotland. At the National Archives, Paul has introduced a CHP (combined heat and power) plant. British Standards Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Constant settings air-conditioning environment Outdoors seasonal environment British Standards Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Seasonally adjusted air-conditioning environment Outdoors seasonal environment Isoperms Temperature (°C) RelativeHumidity(%) 10 5 3 2 1 0.33 PD5454:2012 Set Points Deadband TNA Set Points Deadband 70 60 50 40 30 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
  • 8. 6 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 He has also introduced the latest in chiller technology: the turbomiser chiller, which has a compressor rotor held in a magnetic field. This means almost infinitely variable refrigeration output and an oil-free refrigeration cycle. At the National Library of Scotland, we have also installed the same chiller technology, albeit the smaller brothers of the units installed at the National Archives. If they look similar, that is because they were both supplied by the same manufacturer. This is yet another example of the close work- ing relationship between IAMFA members, and how they can help each other. I was certainly impressed by the chiller installation at the National Archives during my visit there in 2010. Because of the colder ambient temperatures north of the border, we also introduced a further energy-saving design by introducing a free cooling cycle. The free cooling cycle, just like free lunches, does not really exist, and what we mean by free cooling is that we produce chilled water sufficient to meet all our cooling needs, without the use of the chillers. During the winter months, we have found that any ambient temperature below 8°C is cool enough to provide sufficient chilled water, which can be generated by running the air-blast coolers, and circulating the condenser water through a heat exchanger coupled to the chilled water circuit. Both the chillers and the heat exchanger pictured below are linked to a common low-loss header, which supplies the chilled-water circuit via variable-speed high-efficiency pumps. As a further energy-saving measure, we have also turned all the conventional three-port valves on the numerous chilled-water batteries installed in the AHUs into two-port valves, by closing the bypass leg. By using a pressure trans- ducer on the chilled-water pumps, their speed is varied as the valves close, increasing the pressure, thereby reducing the pump speed. We have also introduced an additional step, whereby the chilled-water pumps will only start if at least one chilled- water valve is open by more than 10%—if it is anything less, we consider it closed. This then shuts down all of the chilled-water producing plant; i.e., chillers, condenser pumps, chilled-water pumps and air-blast coolers. BEST PRACTICES FEATURE ARTICLE Combined heat and power plant at the National Archives. Turbomiser chillers at the National Archives. Turbomiser chillers at the National Library of Scotland. Free-cooling heat exchanger at the National Library of Scotland. Low-loss header and variable-speed pumps at the National Library of Scotland.
  • 9. PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 7 So much for the talk, but what about the results? Well, Paul is rightly very proud of his results at the National Archives: • £175K of energy savings in 2011–2012 as compared to 2010–2011 • 14% reduction in CO2 emissions in 2011–2012 as compared to 2010–2011 • 27.3% reduction in CO2 emissions against 2009–2010 baseline (target of 25% by 2015 now met) • The Display Energy Certificates—well, they tell their own story: a reduction from 168kWhr/m2 in 2009 down to 49kWhr/m2 At the National Library of Scotland, we have also achieved significant energy savings across the whole estate, all based on figures for the financial year 2008–2009 (the base year for our Carbon Management Plan), up to and including 2011–2012: • 26% reduction in CO2 emissions (target 30% reduction by 2014–2015) • £196K savings in the cost of electricity and gas • 23% reduction in electricity consumption • 30% reduction in gas consumption So, with an increased environmental envelope with which to maintain our collections and significant plant replacement, is there much else we can do to reduce our energy consumption still further? One trick that is being used more and more is to simply turn all the plant off and see what happens. The Library has carried out experimentation by turning the plant off for a week at a time, and recording the results. Whilst the temperature did go a little over specification, not a lot else happened. I should add that, during our experiment, one of our collection teams decided to carry out out an audit of the collection. This meant that a number of lights—the main source of heating in the collection spaces—were on for longer than we would consider normal. As a compromise, at the National Library of Scotland we have now made an alteration to the control regime for each AHU that supplies the collection space. If we recall, the agreed control envelope at the National Library is 15°C (59°F) to 20°C (68°F) and 40% to 60% RH, so when the actual environmental envelope rests somewhere between 16°C (61°F) to 19°C (66°F) and 42.5% to 58.5% RH for one hour, we shut the unit down. This has a beneficial knock-on effect, in that it also limits the production and circulation of chilled water, which increases the savings generated by this software modification. I should add that the control environmental envelope that shuts the plant down does need careful monitoring to ensure it is not set too keen and allows the environmental envelope within the collection space to go out of conformity. This means that the control parameters do differ slightly from one AHU to another. So what have we learned? I hope I have shown that increasing the controlled environmental envelope does not necessarily decrease the life of the collection, and considerable energy savings can be made. However, increas- ing the controlled environmental envelope is not the only change we have to make. Careful and intelligent plant replacement, and perhaps even more importantly, very careful control of that new plant takes advantage of the new technology that is now available. Finally, the most difficult part of all is having someone sufficiently skilled and knowledgable to monitor and fine-tune the various control regimes to ensure that conformity is maintained at an acceptable level, while continuing to deliver reduced energy consumption. At the National Library of Scotland we are very lucky to have such an individual. Jack Plumb is Facilities Manager at the National Library of Scotland in Edinburgh, Scotland, and serves on the Board of Directors of the International Association of Museum Facility Administrators. Mr. Plumb is host of IAMFA’s 2014 Annual Conference in Scotland. 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 26/07/201028/07/201030/07/201001/08/201003/08/201005/08/201007/08/201009/08/201011/08/201013/08/201015/08/201017/08/201019/08/201021/08/201023/08/201025/08/201027/08/201029/08/2010 Temperature Humidity (% RH) CB Level 2 Phase I Data Logger No 2 Temperature °C Humidity (% RH) 70 60 50 40 30 10 20 0 26/07/201028/07/201030/07/201001/08/201003/08/201005/08/201007/08/201009/08/201011/08/201013/08/201015/08/201017/08/201019/08/201021/08/201023/08/201025/08/201027/08/201029/08/2010 Temperature °C Humidity (% RH) CB Level 2 Phase II Data Logger No 4
  • 10. 8 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 N ew benchmarking participant Ernst Pierre-Toussaint, Director of Facility Planning & Operations at the Field Museum in Chicago, has 35% of his data entry complete. A progress bar on the new Facility Issues website shows each participant’s rate of completion. “The new tool helps participants know where they’re at, and encourages them with a sense of accomplishment,” says benchmarking consultant Keith McClanahan. “It also helps me follow up with those who may be a bit behind in their data entry.” Upgraded Website with Data Entry Enhancements Development of the new website was based on years of feedback from IAMFA participants and other facility benchmarking groups serviced by Facility Issues, the benchmarking firm that McClanahan heads. “We’ve had many compliments on the clean look of the new data submittal interface and its ease of use,” McClanahan adds. “It is not difficult,” says Pierre-Toussaint about his first year entering benchmarking data. “The questions asked bring things to my attention. We have over a million square feet, and the survey pushes me to be as accurate as possible,” he adds, admitting that, by quantifying detailed information, he is learning more. “For example, the motion-sensor ques- tions prompted me to find out if 50% or more of the space categories were equipped with motion detectors or not.” “I have printed out the survey and work on a portion at a time,” says Pierre-Toussaint. “When I have a chance, I start working on a section. I have identified information that I need from other managers. Tony McGuire [of McGuire Engineers] has been telling me about this for years, and I finally made the commitment to do it. I’m not going to stop now,” he laughs. Other data-entry enhancements include green checkmarks to indicate data preloaded from the previous year. In addi- tion, once data is input, the website automatically updates and places a checkmark next to the field. With no need to click a button to save data, there is no accidental loss of work. Furthermore, definitions are linked to survey questions with a small blue icon. If the person submitting the data has a question, they can click on the icon to reveal the proper definition. Enhanced Definitions The IAMFA Benchmarking Steering Committee worked diligently last year to review the definitions and, when needed, to clarify them. The definitions will be easier to locate this year, as they are linked to the appropriate question with the small icon. The 2013 steering committee is made up of Brent Adams, Library of Congress; Joe Brennan, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; David Conine, Folger Shakespeare Library; Patrick Dixon, British Library; Oren Gray, J. Paul Getty Trust; Patrick Jones, Art Institute of Chicago; Kendra Gastright, Smithsonian Institution; Guy Larocque, Canadian Museum of Civilization; Keith McClanahan, Facility Issues; James Moisson, Harvard Art Museums; Randy Murphy, L.A. County Museum of Art; Jack Plumb, National Library of Scotland; Rich Reinert, Philadelphia Museum of Art; David Sanders, Retired, Natural History Museum; Greg Simmons, Architect of the Capitol; Stacey Wittig, Facility Issues; and Tony Young, Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh. A webinar on June 27, 2013 will demonstrate the enhancements and help get you started with the new website. The full benchmarking schedule can be found at www.facilityissues.com. New Energy Survey The new IAMFA Energy Survey measures results from the same questions found in the energy section of the classic IAMFA Benchmarking Survey. The essential difference between the two surveys is that the IAMFA Energy Survey does not collect cleaning, maintenance, landscaping or security data. Benchmarking: What’s New for 2013? By Stacey Wittig The New Data Submission Interface
  • 11. PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 9 Latest Topics for Review Environmental conditions were under scrutiny in the last survey. This year we are collecting the same detailed data for temperature and humidity setpoint variances in differ- ent space areas. Information on fire-suppression failure, composting and recycling credits are also recent additions to the survey. Current hot topics will be discussed at the IAMFA bench- marking workshop on October 20, 2013, prior to the official start of the annual conference. If you’d like a full description of the workshop, read the article “Benchmarking Workshop: What Happens Behind Those Closed Doors?” in the last issue of Papyrus. We expect the upcoming workshop to fill up, since the last one held in Washington, D.C. was our best-attended workshop to date. The Practices and Learning Workshop is included in the benchmarking fee, while non-participants may pay $250 to observe the lively discussions, sharing forums and peer presentations. The benchmarking fee is $1549 US with a special, introductory rate of $999 US for those who have never participated. The Energy Survey includes the work- shop for $499 US. Enroll now for the 2013 IAMFA bench- marking exercise at https://facilityissues.com/cultural- institutions. Registration ends on May 15. Or sign up to be an observer at http://newiamfa.org/yola-online-payment .php#!~/category/id=3272739&offset=0&sort=normal McGuire Engineers, Steensen Varming and Conrad Engineers sponsor the IAMFA benchmarking exercise. Stacey Wittig is Marketing Director at Facility Issues. She wel- comes your questions about IAMFA benchmarking participation or sponsorship. Contact her at 001-928-225-4943 or Stacey.wittig@facilityissues.com. JULY 15 THE DEADLINE TO PAY YOUR IS: 2013 IAMFA ANNUAL DUES2013 IAMFA ANNUAL DUES PLEASE VISIT THE ONLINE PAYMENT PAGE AT www.NewIAMFA.org TO RENEW YOUR MEMBERSHIP
  • 13. PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 11 E ach year, the IAMFA conference provides attendees with outstand- ing networking opportunities and top-notch educational programs, and this year is no exception. The 23rd Annual IAMFA Conference in Washington, D.C. promises to provide you with innovative facilities sessions and best practices that can be immedi- ately applied at your cultural institution. You will walk away with knowledge that will position your organization for long-term success. The conference officially begins on Monday at the Folger Shakespeare Library, with a presentation on win- dow upgrades and the prevention of moisture intrusion. Monday afternoon will be a treat for us all. This year’s conference committee has decided to offer multiple educa- tional opportunities at the Library of Congress, ensuring a broad range of topics for conference delegates. You will have an opportunity to choose between some concurrent topics: Session 1 offers you an opportunity to learn more about Collections Preservation Storage or Campus-Wide Safety Upgrades from our colleagues at the Library of Congress. Session 2 will focus on either an LED Case Study at Trafalgar Square presented by Chris Tiernan or the Energy Reduction Program for the House Office Buildings presented by the Library of Congress. On Tuesday morning, participants will convene at the National Zoological Park for more presentation sessions. Starting the day is a presentation by Chris Arkins and Emrah Baki Ulas from Steensen Varming on Climate- Responsive Building Envelopes. During their presentation, they will discuss the challenge of conservation with respect to temperature and humidity and lighting exposure, in relation to external climates, building envelopes and internal control strategies. After lunch, members will be treated to a panel discussion provided by a team of collections and facilities experts on the Shifts in Environmental-Parameters Requirements. This exciting forum involves a discussion on the preserva- tion environment and the unique The 23rd Annual IAMFA Conference Incredible Educational Sessions By Lisa LaHiff and Kendra Gastright The Folger Shakespeare Library. The Library of Congress’ Madison Building. Giant panda at the National Zoological Park.
  • 14. 12 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 relationship between collections and facilities staff. Finally, we close Day 2 with a special presentation on Organic Grounds Man- agement, presented by Paul Tukey from Glenstone in Potomac, Maryland. Paul is the author of The Organic Lawn Care Manual, and is the principal of an inter- national consulting firm that assists businesses and municipalities in the natural maintenance of their landscapes. On Wednesday afternoon, members will participate in two presentations at the National Museum of American History. The first will be a brief wrap- up on the Benchmarking exercise from Keith McClanahan. The final presentation for Wednesday will be a panel discussion on the Hypoxic Fire Protection System at the National Museum of American History. Whether you want to know more about collections preservation, organic landscape maintenance, or the preven- tion of moisture intrusion, the educa- tional program at the 23rd Annual IAMFA Conference is sure to provide you with valuable insights and takeaways. The concentration of so much expertise in one place is one of the tremendous benefits of the IAMFA conference, and the IAMFA conference program com- mittee is working hard to make the educational programs relevant to you and your organization. We look forward to seeing you in October! Lisa LaHiff is Special Assistant to the Director of the Office of Facilities Management and Reliability at the Smithsonian Institution. Kendra Gastright is the Director of the Office of Facilities Management and Reliability at the Smithsonian Institution. The National Museum of American History. www.pennoni.comProviding Engineering Services Since 1966 Construction Services Energy & Sustainability Environmental Geotechnical Grant Writing Laboratory Testing Landscape Architecture Materials Testing & Inspection MEP Municipal Planning Site Design Structural Survey & Geomatics Transportation Water/Wastewater Delaware Maryland New Jersey Pennsylvania Virginia New York Massachusetts New Hampshire Connecticut Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library, Winterthur, DE MarylandareDelaw irVaniavennsylPNew Jersey sachusMasorkNew YYorkrginia ConnecticutNew Hampshiresetts ecticut MEP ing & InspecestTTestialsMater eturchitecape ArLandsc ingesty TTestLaborator ingitrGrant W alGeotechnic alonmentvirEn yainabilitgy & SustEner vicesion SertConstruc iontc ater roviding EngP wasteater/WWasteWWater/W ionattransporT icsy & GeomatevSur turalStruc Site Design Planning Municipal ineering Services 1966s Since w .pennoni.comwwww.pennoni.comom
  • 15. McGuire Engineers is a diverse and experienced team of dedicated individuals whose primary goal is to partner with our clients in developing their building engineering systems with effective, efficient, economic and innovative solutions. We offer engineered excellence through a full range of in-house engineering services in Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC), Electrical, Plumbing, Sprinkler and Life Safety Systems. In addition to traditional services, McGuire Engineers also provides engineering consultation in feasibility, energy and sustainability studies, peer and code review, due diligence and reserve reports, forensic and expert witness consultations, LEED consultancy, construction management administration, and commissioning. McGuire Engineers has become increasingly dedicated to and specialized in the design of engineering systems for museums and cultural centers. This includes historic renovation and preservation, artifact storage, special exhibits, and base building systems. McGuire Engineers is a proud affiliate member of IAMFA since 2001. www.mepcinc.com
  • 16. 14 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 2013 IAMFA CONFERENCE SCHEDULE Folger Shakespeare Library Air and Space Udvar-Hazy Center IAMFA 13· Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center National Museum of American History National Zoological Park National Archives DELEGATE PROGRAM SATURDAY, 3:00-5:00 pm Conference Registration Gaylord National Resort SUNDAY, 8:00-9:00 am Conference Registration Gaylord National Resort 9:00 am-3:00 pm Benchmarking and Learning Workshop NOTE: This is a separate workshop for benchmarking participants only, and not part of the IAMFA Conference. Gaylord National Resort 1:00-5:00 pm Conference Registration Gaylord National Resort 5:00-7:00 pm Opening Reception Gaylord National Resort MONDAY, 8:45-9:45 am Travel to Folger Library, and Opening Remarks Gaylord Lobby 9:45-10:30 am Presentation 1: Window Upgrades and Preventing Moisture Intrusion Folger Library 10:30-12:00 pm Coffee Break, then Behind the Scenes Tours 12:00-1:30 pm Travel, then Lunch at the Library of Congress James Madison Building 1:30-2:30 pm Walking Tour 4 Options: Around the World, Music, Preservation, TBD 2:45-3:30 pm Presentation 2: Collections Preservations Storage or Campus-Wide Safety Upgrades Library of Congress 3:45-4:30 pm Presentation 3: LED Case Study at Trafalgar Square or Energy Reduction Program for the House Office Buildings Chris Tiernan or Library of Congress 4:30-6:00 pm Special Presentations & Light Hor d’oeuvres 6:00-7:45 pm Travel, then Dinner at Hirshhorn Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden 7:45-9:30 pm Depart for Memorial Bus Tour, finish back at Gaylord Hotel TUESDAY, 8:45 am Gather in Hotel Lobby for Bus Departure to the National Zoological Park 10:20-10:30 am Opening Remarks/Today’s Notes National Zoological Park 10:30-11:15 am Presentation 4: Climate Responsive Building Envelopes Chris Arkins, Emrah Baki Ulas— Steensen Varming 11:30-12:30 pm Lunch 12:30-2:00 pm Self-Guided Tours and Programmed Tours 2:15-3:00 pm Presentation 5: Shifts in Environmental Parameters Requirements Panel Discussion 3:00-3:45 pm Presentation 6: Organic Grounds Management Paul Tukey, Glenstone 4:00-5:00 pm Bus Trip to Gaylord Hotel & Free Evening Gaylord National Resort 6:30 pm IAMFA Board Meeting WEDNESDAY, 7:35 am Gather in Lobby for Bus Departure for the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 8:35-9:45 am Self-Guided Tours and Programmed Tours United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 9:45-10:00 am Coffee Break 10:00-11:00 am Annual General Meeting 11:10-12:30 pm Walk to National Museum of American History, then lunch National Museum of American History 12:30-1:30 pm Self-Guided Tours and Programmed Tours 1:45-2:15 pm Presentation 7: Benchmarking Recap Presentation Keith McClanahan 2:25-3:15 pm Presentation 8: Hypoxic Fire Protection System National Museum of American History 3:30-4:00 pm Bus Trip to Gaylord Hotel 5:30-9:30 pm Travel to Gala Dinner at the National Air and Space Museum- Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center Next to Space Shuttle Discovery 9:30-10:00 pm Gather for Bus Trip back to Gaylord Gaylord National Resort THURSDAY, 8:15-9:15 am Load Buses for Trip to Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC), Edgewater MD Gaylord National Resort 9:15-11:00 am Tour SERC Smithsonian Environmental Research Center 11:00 am-2:00 pm Travel to NARA in Greenbelt for Lunch and Tour National Archives and Records Administration 2:00-5:00 pm Travel to Glenstone for a Tour, Wine & Cheese Glenstone Museum 5:00-6:30 pm Load Buses for trip back to the Gaylord Hotel Conference Adjourns
  • 17. PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 15 Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden Glenstone Museum Library of Congress’s James Madison Memorial Building Smithsonian Environmental Research Center IAMFA 13· United States Holocaust Memorial Museum GUEST PROGRAM OCTOBER 19, 2013 3:00-5:00 pm Conference Registration Gaylord National Resort OCTOBER 20, 2013 8:00-9:00 am Conference Registration Gaylord National Resort 8:30-9:00 am Meet in lobby for travel to Arlington National Cemetery Welcome Center Gaylord National Resort 9:30-10:30 am Changing of the Guard at the Tomb of the Unknowns Arlington National Cemetery 10:30-12:00 pm Robert F. Kennedy & President Kennedy Gravesites Arlington House & Robert E. Lee Memorial 12:00-3:00 pm Depart for lunch at Chart House, then shopping in Alexandria, VA Alexandria, VA 3:00 pm Meet King St Dock for Water Taxi to Gaylord Hotel Water Taxi to Gaylord 1:00-5:00 pm Conference Registration Gaylord National Resort 5:00-7:00 pm Opening Reception Gaylord National Resort OCTOBER 21, 2013 8:45 am Travel to Folger Library, and Opening Remarks Gaylord Lobby 9:40-10:40 am Tour Folger Library Folger Library 10:45-12:15 pm Travel to, and tour Capitol Visitors Center Capitol Visitor’s Center 12:15-1:30 pm Travel, then Lunch at the Library of Congress James Madison Building 1:30-2:30 pm Walking Tour 4 Options: Around the World, Music, Preservation, TBD 2:30-3:00 pm Travel to United States Botanical Gardens United States Botanical Gardens 3:00-4:15 pm Tour of United States Botanical Gardens 4:15-6:00 pm Travel to LOC, then Special Presentations & Light Hor d’oeuvres James Madison Building 6:00-7:45 pm Travel, then Dinner at Hirshhorn Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden 7:45-9:30 pm Depart for Memorial Bus Tour, finish back at Gaylord Hotel Washington, D.C. Memorials OCTOBER 22, 2013 8:45 am Gather in Hotel Lobby for Bus Departure to the National Zoological Park 10:20-11:30 am Programmed Tours National Zoological Park 11:30-12:30 pm Lunch 12:30-12:45 pm National Zoological Park Gift Shop 12:45-1:30 pm Gather to Travel to National Gallery of Art (NGA) National Gallery of Art 1:30-2:45 pm Tour of National Gallery of Art, and visit NGA Gift Shop 3:00-4:00 pm Bus Trip back to Gaylord Hotel Gaylord National Resort Free Evening OCTOBER 23, 2013 7:35 am Gather in Lobby for Bus Departure for the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 8:35-9:45 am Self-Guided Tours and Programmed Tours United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 9:45-10:00 am Travel to United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing 10:00-10:45 am Tour United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing 11:00-12:40 pm Walk to National Museum of American History, then lunch National Museum of American History 12:40-2:45 pm Tour NMAH 2:45-3:00 pm Visit NMAH Gift Shop 3:00-3:45 pm Bus Trip to Gaylord Hotel 5:30-9:30 pm Travel to Gala Dinner at the National Air and Space Museum- Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center Next to Space Shuttle Discovery 9:30-10:00 pm Gather for Bus Trip back to Gaylord Gaylord National Resort OCTOBER 24, 2013 8:15-9:15 am Load Buses for Trip to Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC), Edgewater MD Gaylord National Resort 9:15-11:00 am Tour SERC Smithsonian Environmental Research Center 11:00 am-2:00 pm Travel to NARA in Greenbelt for Lunch and Tour National Archives and Records Administration 2:00-5:00 pm Travel to Glenstone for a tour Glenstone Museum 5:00-6:30 pm Load Buses for trip back to the Gaylord Hotel Conference Adjourns
  • 18. 16 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 O ne of the reasons for the long- standing success of our IAMFA conferences is the attention paid to the Guest Program. Plans for this year’s Guest Program are firming up, with wonderful offerings for our guests each day. While delegates are attending the Benchmarking Workshop on Sunday, guests will have some time on their own or with their fellow IAMFA travelers to relax, get acquainted, or just catch up with one another. We will also be offering the option, for a modest fee, of a Sunday program that will include a shuttle to Arlington National Cemetery and lunch at the Chart House in Alexandria, Virginia, followed by an opportunity to shop in Old Town Alexandria, then cross the Potomac River by water taxi to return to the Gaylord Resort. After a refreshing day, everyone will gather Sunday evening for the Welcome Reception. On Monday, guests will enjoy a tour of the Folger Shakespeare Library, home to the world’s largest Shakespeare col- lection. In addition to being a major international center for scholarly research and a lively venue for exhi- bitions, literary programs, and the performing arts, the Folger Library offers educational programs that have transformed the way Shakespeare is taught in American schools. After experiencing the wonderful Folger Library, we will be off to tour the Capitol Visitor Center. The U.S. Capitol Visitor Center is the newest addition to the historic complex, and is located underground on the east side of the Capitol so as not to detract from the appearance of the Capitol and the grounds designed by Frederick Law Olmsted in 1874. On Monday afternoon after lunch with the delegates, guests will tour the Library of Congress’ Madison Building. The Madison Building serves both as the Library’s third major structure, and as this nation’s official memorial to James Madison, the “father” of the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights, and the fourth president of the United States. The next stop Monday afternoon will be a tour of the United States Botanic Garden: a living plant museum accredited by the American Alliance of Museums. The three public compo- nents of the United States Botanic Garden are the conservatory houses, the National Garden and Bartholdi Park. Each of these offers unique plants, temporary exhibitions and breath- taking landscapes and gardens; guests are sure to be inspired by the beauty and scope of these iconic gardens. On Monday night, delegates and guests will rendezvous at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, where we will enjoy a won- derful dinner, followed by an encore of the incredibly popular Washington Memorial bus tour, including well- known sites along with fresh experiences, including the new Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial. An Unforgettable Guest Program By Judie Cooper and Dan Davies Arlington National Cemetery. The Folger Shakespeare Library. The Capitol Visitor Center. The Library of Congress’ Madison Building. United States Botanic Garden.
  • 19. On Tuesday, guests will enjoy some incredible new exhibits at the National Zoological Park, such as the Elephant Community Center and the American Trail. The American Trail provides a new home for seals, sea lions, and brown pelicans in an enriching environment that explores the delicate balance between human actions and the health of our coastlines. Modeled on the cen- tral California coast, there are wave machines to keep the water moving, and underwater features in the sea lion pool provide interesting places for the animals to explore. The exhibit and the facilities were constructed using sustainable practices, in the spirit of the exhibition’s conservation messages. Tuesday afternoon will find guests at the National Gallery of Art. Andrew Mellon donated paintings and works of sculpture as the nucleus of the collec- tions now housed at this breathtaking art Gallery. Not only is the Gallery one of the most treasured buildings in Washington, but it also has a wonder- ful outdoor sculpture garden and a terrific gallery shop where you can find treasures to take home. One exhibition you may find of interest during your visit is Charles Marville: Photographer of Paris. Tuesday night is yours to relax, visit and get refreshed because Wednesday is a big day! Wednesday will find guests beginning the day at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. A living memorial to the Holocaust, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum inspires citizens and leaders worldwide to con- front hatred, prevent genocide, and promote human dignity. The archi- tecture of this building is drawn from the memory of a number of Holocaust sites, including camps and ghettos. This will be an experience that will provide guests with an opportunity not only to learn more about the Holocaust, but also to think about and reflect upon this event in history. Next, we will walk down the street for a special treat at the nearby United States Bureau of Engraving and Print- ing. Guests will tour the facility and see millions of dollars being printed as they learn about the various steps involved in currency production, beginning with large, blank sheets of paper, and ending with wallet-ready bills. Stop by the gift shop and see if you can locate any bills or coins that may have strayed from the production line! After leaving the Bureau of Engrav- ing and Printing, we will walk to the National Museum of American History for lunch with the delegates and an afternoon tour of the many exhibits in this inspiring museum. One of the most popular exhibitions is The First Ladies, which shows how different First Ladies have helped shape their role as the role of women in society has evolved. There are more than two dozen gowns on display, including those worn by Michelle Obama, Laura Bush, Barbara Bush, Nancy Reagan, and Jacqueline Kennedy. Four cases pro- vide in-depth looks at Dolley Madison, Mary Todd Lincoln, Edith Roosevelt, and Lady Bird Johnson, and their contributions to their husband’s presidential administrations. On Wednesday evening, we will leave the Gaylord Resort for the traditional IAMFA Gala dinner, held this year at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center. Our Gala will find us looking glamorous in our most exquisite clothes, surrounded by artifacts illustrating the scope of aviation history and Space exploration. It seems ironic that, with the Wednesday evening Gala, we’ll celebrate the cul- mination of a conference that just The Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. The American Trail at the National Zoological Park. The National Gallery of Art. The United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing. The Hall of Witness at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 17 Aerial View of the National Museum of American History.
  • 20. “flew by”, in a space where flight itself is honored. On Thursday, we hope you will join us for the optional day trip. Delegates will be done with meetings, and this day-tour will be a perfect way for dele- gates and guests to end their attendance at the 23rd Annual IAMFA Conference. We have three unusual and interesting destinations in one tour on Thursday, and these destinations are not to be missed! For a modest premium, you can spend another great day with us and tour the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC), located near the world-famous Chesapeake Bay. This 2,650-acre wooded campus is the home of cutting-edge research that helps discover and highlight the links between land and water ecosystems in coastal zones. SERC investigates ques- tions related to fisheries, climate change, invasive species, and water quality, among many other topics! When there are oil spills in places such as the Gulf of Mexico, this is where scientists turn for the latest information on water ecosystems. After a tour of SERC, which includes a terrific boat ride to view the scenery from the water, we will have lunch at a local restaurant which specializes in Maryland Blue Crabs—which are only available from the Chesapeake Bay! After our authentic seafood lunch, we will take a bus to the National Archives in Greenbelt, Maryland, where we will get a tour of these state-of-the- art archives and the records storage center, and learn what is necessary to store the textual and microfilm records that are the definitive stories of national events and records storage. Included in the National Archives collections are Army records dating from World War I and Naval records dating from World War II, Berlin Documents Center micro- film, the John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection, Nixon Presidential Materials and textual and electronic records from most civilian agencies. Storing and preserving these types of documents requires a highly specialized facility, and we will get the chance to tour this facility on Thursday! After we finish with the National Archives, we will continue on our bus journey to experience a treasure of a museum called the Glenstone Gallery in Potomac, Maryland. Everyone who visits the nation’s capital should take the time to experience this serene integration of art and architecture. Glenstone presents outstanding post- World War II art in a series of refined architectural and outdoor spaces. Visiting Glenstone will change how you experience and appreciate art. Delegates will participate in robust and meaningful educational sessions while at the IAMFA Conference, and you can see that we have prepared an equally unique and memorable Guest Program so that everyone who travels to Washington this Fall will be rewarded with a once-in-a-lifetime experience. We look forward to wel- coming you to the 23rd Annual IAMFA Conference in Washington D.C. on October 20–24, 2013. Judie Cooper, CFM is a Facility Management Analyst in the Office of Facilities Management and Reliability at the Smithsonian Institution. Dan Davies, CFM is the Zone Facilities Manager at the National Zoological Park of the Smithsonian Institution. The Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center. The Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. The National Archives in Greenbelt, Maryland. The Glenstone Gallery in Potomac, Maryland. 18 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013
  • 21. Positive Varming Environments since 1933 Steensen Varming and Varming International Alliance provide unrivalled expertise in museum, gallery and archive projects. The Clore Gallery, Tate, London Nomura Gallery, Tate, London Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem Casula Powerhouse Museum, Sydney Tate in the North, Liverpool Museum of Modern Art, London Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney Chester Beatty Library, Dublin Australian War Memorial, Canberra The Mint Building, Sydney Victoria & Albert Museum, London Sir John Soanes Museum, London Science Museum, Wellcome Wing, London Whitechapel Art Gallery, London Frederikborg Castle, Copenhagen Sculpture Museum, London Auckland Art Gallery, Auckland National Portrait Gallery, Canberra National Gallery of Australia, Canberra National Library of Australia, Sydney Australian Museum, Sydney Royal Scottish Academy / Playfair, Edinburgh Guinness Storehouse Visitor Centre, Dublin Prehistoric Museums Arhus, The Utzon Centre, Aalborg Sydney Opera House, Sydney Building Services Solutions Buildings Physiology Strategies Denmark Ireland United Kingdom Australia Hong Kong www.steensenvarming.com
  • 22. 20 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 W hat do an IAMFA sponsor- ship, social media, and Shakespeare have in com- mon? They’re all essential to the story of Mueller Associates’ current engineer- ing services for the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington, D.C. This beautiful, historic building is home to the world’s largest collection of Shakespeare’s works, including 82 of the “First Folios”—the first printing of the English poet and playwright’s collected works. These and other cen- turies-old books, manuscripts, playbills, and paintings draw visitors and scholars from all over the world to this renowned museum, educational center, and performing arts venue. IAMFA Networking As marketing director for Mueller Associates—a Baltimore-based mecha- nical/electrical engineering firm that specializes in museums and cultural facilities—I became a member of IAMFA in 2011. Mueller has been an active sponsor and supporter of IAMFA for many years. Once I became involved, I quickly learned that the orga- nization provides an ideal networking environment—both in person and online—to help consultants connect with museum organizations. Our firm’s relationship with the Folger Shakespeare Library is a good case in point. In the summer of 2011, Melody Fetske, the library’s director of finance and administration, posted an inquiry on IAMFA’s LinkedIn site, one of the organization’s social media tools for members. IAMFA’s LinkedIn dis- cussion group offers facility managers and other members an opportunity to share questions, concerns, and lessons learned, while also providing referrals and suggestions. Melody’s inquiry focused on engi- neering consultants that specialize in environments for collections and rare materials. Thanks to the online discus- sion and related member recommen- dations, we were able to follow-up and meet with Melody as well as David Conine, the library’s head of facilities, to discuss their needs for building system improvements. Increasing the Preservation Index “The Folger Shakespeare Library is well known for its important collection of Shakespearean works,” says David Conine. “As IAMFA members know and frequently discuss, temperature and humidity control are key to main- taining valuable artifacts. We want to be sure to preserve the collection for future generations.” With support from two grants from the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Folger Shakespeare Library has been able to plan and implement a multi-phase improvement program highlighted by numerous upgrades to its air-handling units. The building, which opened in 1932 on Capitol Hill, has mechanical/electrical systems that date to the 1970s. A 2010 assessment by the Image Permanence Institute (IPI) evaluated the library’s lower-level vault environment, where the First Folios and other significant materials are maintained, using the Institute’s time-weighted preservation index (TWPI). “We wanted to monitor the areas where we preserve books, and examine the extremes of summer humidity and the dry air of winter,” says Conine. “We used a PEM (Preservation Environment Monitor) Datalogger, which measured the temperature and humidity every five minutes, then created a 30-minute aver- age data point. From there we were able to graph highs, lows, and fluctuations.” IPI’s analysis suggested that re- design of the cooling coil in the dedicated ventilation air handling unit serving the vault area, and the addition of a booster chiller, would help maintain more effective temper- ature and humidity control by depress- ing the dew point in the vaults, which is vital to increasing the TWPI. Our team at Mueller, under the leadership Preserving the Works of Shakespeare By Jessica Lavin Reid The Folger Shakespeare Exhibition Hall.
  • 23. PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 21 of Project Manager Daniel Carmine and Mechanical Project Engineer Paul Czajkowski, then conducted a thorough study that included schematic design for the upgrade, equipment needed, a schedule, and cost estimates for the proposed work. The team investigated the feasibility of several different options for per- forming dehumidification and air conditioning (depressing the dew point to 35°F), because this is a very energy-intensive process. Options included a patented liquid desiccant process, a solid desiccant process, and conventional vapor compression mecha- nical refrigeration (a glycol chiller). Due to numerous site constraints, the only feasible option was the glycol chiller. As a matter of energy conser- vation, wrap-around heat pipes were also considered, but our team deter- mined they would not be feasible due to space constraints. “The IPI analysis found that the air- handling unit that provides outdoor air, or ventilation, for the four air-handling units serving the multi-room vault area was not sufficiently dehumidifying that air,” says Czajkowski. “Humid summers and dry winters in Washington, D.C. are challenging. During our study, we found that the existing dedicated ventilation air unit was not capable of being retrofited with a re-designed cooling coil for the extreme require- ments; and that a new air-handling unit, pumps, piping, and control systems were needed, including an air sepa- rator, glycol feed system, and buffer tank. The new air-handling unit will sub- cool the air to 35°F to get the moisture out using glycol supplied from the new chiller. In addition, the chiller was specified and piped as a heat-recovery chiller, with its water-cooled condenser piping connected into the building heating water system, so it has the potential to be much more sustainable and energy-efficient.” After completing the design of the improvements for the vault area, Mueller began to explore other climate- control issues in the Library’s Reading Room and Exhibition Hall. “Again, with these spaces, our focus was on ‘depress- ing the dew point’, and removing moisture from the air in the summer and adding moisture in the winter,” says Czajkowski. “The overall goal is to increase the preservation index.” The work to improve conditions in these large spaces involved modifications to three additional air-handling units. Minimizing Disruption Throughout the planning process for all of the improvements, Melody Fetske and David Conine emphasized the importance of keeping spaces open and accessible as much as possible, to avoid interrupting the activities of scholars and visitors. Much of the work has been done through construc- tion shifts that began as early as 2 a.m. to allow for normal operations during the day. For the Reading Room, con- tractors have often worked on week- end shifts, clearing out of the space by 6 a.m. on Monday mornings. For Paul Czajkowski at Mueller, the compressed schedule is just one of many unique features of the complex work for the Folger Shakespeare Library. “It’s a fascinating, historical environ- ment,” he says. “The building finishes include many fine woods and mill- work, special features like balconies, and intricate spaces that we needed to work around. The engineering challenges we’ve addressed at the Folger Shakespeare Library required us to draw upon our decades of museum environmental control projects. But I’ve never worked with such intense requirements—we’re taking the air in the vault spaces all the way down to 35 degrees to wring out the moisture before we bring it back up. This has been one of the most exciting projects I’ve ever worked on during my 33 years with Mueller.” Jessica Lavin Reid is Director of Marketing & Business Development at Mueller Associates, Inc. Consulting Engineers based in Baltimore, Maryland, USA, and can be reached at JReid@MuellerAssoc.com. The Folger Shakespeare Reading Room.
  • 24. 22 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 Sarah Ghorbanian: I am a museum planner with many years of experience with collections and storage areas. I understand the funda- mental arguments against using PVC- containing materials in collections spaces, but I was interested in learning about others’ experiences, and how that could help my client’s situation. This is for a leased space, so cost con- cerns are high. I have already provided my client with the facts about using Vinyl Composition Tile (VCT), but would like to have more to back them up. This was my original question to IAMFA’s LinkedIn group: “Putting aside the external environ- mental benefits and recycled content of linoleum, has anyone looked at the use of VCT vs. linoleum in collections spaces? Both products (and their adhesives) now meet LEED IEQ standards for low-VOCs and I am wondering if there are any long-term reasons (pertaining to off- gassing or detrimental impacts on collections) to stay away from VCT.” William Lull: Most VCT is more resilient and forgiv- ing of poor maintenance than linoleum. VCT does not require the wax and cleaning that linoleum needs. However, VCT usually contains a large amount of PVC (polyvinyl chloride). It is a plastic that is one of the most easy to use in manufacturing. PVC contains a large amount of plasticizer—as much as 50% —and that plasticizer is usually HCl (hydrochloric acid). HCl can attack most materials, and that’s why you use it in your stomach to digest what you eat. Moreover, HCl is NOT an organic com- pound, so “VOC-free” means nothing when it comes to VCT and PVC. If you look at the bottom of a metal file or storage cabinet that has sat on VCT for years, you can often see rust— this is usually actually corrosion from the HCl. This shows that HCl can con- centrate under and in cabinets. Fortu- nately, this can be stopped by just putting a sheet of metal—aluminum is usually the easiest to use—to completely pre- vent the HCl from coming up into the cabinet. Of course, this does not pre- vent the HCl from reaching the cabinet and objects in the space, though at a much lower concentration. Keep in mind that the HCl is in the plasticizer that keeps the VCT pliable. Once the VCT tile has “worn out” and become brittle, most of the plasticizer is gone—but that’s when the tile is usu- ally replaced with new tile. Linoleum, properly cared for, can last longer, because the wax and maintenance can keep it viable longer. Be aware that many of the LEED IEQ recommendations—like letting the space sit empty after construction to “air out”—are more speculation than proven fact. As long as you have a good amount of gas-absorbing material, like drywall, the gases will absorb into the absorptive material at the time of construction, making the gases come out over a much longer period of time, largely unaffected by airing-out for a month or two after construction is complete. This retention problem has been proven by the hundreds of VOC tests we have done at client sites, confirming the lab tests done by Dick Groat at NIST in the 1990s. The recent good news is that a true warehouse space we tested, with essentially no drywall, can have low VOC levels with no special precautions. If you have interest in the field measurements of gases in commer- cial buildings, please join our group here: https://www.linkedin.com/ groups?gid=1856698. You might also consider joining our ASHRAE committee dealing with this, GPC27P. Here is the 2011 discussion we had there on VCT in collections spaces: https://www.linkedin.com/ groupItem?view=&gid=1856698& type=member&item=60317349. Cecily Grzywacz: Cecily literally wrote the book on gases and museum collections, and noted, “HCl is a risk for any acid-sensitive object. PVC should usually be avoided in areas that may contain collections, especially storage areas.” Barbara Applebaum: Remember that this is for all collection areas, including exhibition, storage and conservation. It also applies to other PVC-containing materials such as base- board moldings. A cheap alternative is non-PVC floor tile, usually inexpen- sive, and often available in finishes that mimic stone or marble. Either leave out the baseboard or use painted wood. The preferred solution is a two-part water-based epoxy coating on cement. It’s not so comfortable for people, but people should not be spending much time in collection storerooms. The tile choices aren’t all that appealing, with a limited life, etc. In any case, you don’t really want a floor material that has to be waxed. Mops splash all over, the wax will get tracked on people’s feet, etc. Sarah Ghorbanian: I posted the VCT question for a client of mine to try to see what was defini- tively out there, because they were get- ting a lot of cost pressure for a leased- space renovation. The LinkedIn format gave me a resource I otherwise may not have found. My thanks to all for their input and information. This was extremely helpful! Sarah Ghorbanian, LEED AP is a Museum Planner with EwingCole in Washington, D.C., and can be reached at sghorbanian@ ewingcole.com. William P. Lull is President of Garrison/Lull Inc., based in Princeton Junction, New Jersey, and can be reached at wpl1@garrisonlull.com. Cecily Grzywacz is Facilities Scientist—AFM Sustainability Office at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. and can be reached at C-Grzywacz@NGA.Gov. Barbara Appelbaum is with the Appelbaum and Himmelstein Conservation Lab. Barbara can be reached at aandh@mindspring.com. VCT versus Linoleum in Collections Storage Areas By Sarah Ghorbanian with William P. Lull, Cecily Grzywacz and Barbara Appelbaum LINKEDIN COLLABORATIVE ARTICLE
  • 25. PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 23 F or some time now, the National Library of Australia has been considering a review of climate- control settings in collection storage areas. Across the Library, collection storage areas are generally maintained at tight environmental parameters of 20°C ± 2°C and relative humidity of 50% ± 5%. Current research in this field suggests that relaxing these parameters in order to achieve energy savings is possible without causing damage to collection materials. This has been demonstrated in the United Kingdom where PAS198:2012, a new Specification for managing environ- mental conditions for cultural collections, was released last year. The specifica- tion acknowledges that “museums need to approach long-term collections care in a way that does not require exces- sive use of energy, whilst recognising their duty of care to collections” (PAS198:2012, p. iv). In May 2012, the National Library of Australia commenced a 12-month trial, during which we turned off the air- conditioning at our largest offsite reposi- tory in order to see how well the build- ing passively maintains conditions. This joint project between Building Services and Preservation has involved extensive testing of this storage environment, which houses paper-based collections. It was agreed that, if the relative humidity rose above 65% for one week, or if the temperature exceeded 26°C for more than 48 hours, the system would be turned back on until the desired conditions were reached. Building Services monitors conditions on a daily basis using the Library’s build- ing management system. Additionally, Preservation has placed dataloggers on shelving, and within collection material (i.e., inside boxes and books) to monitor the conditions within the collection itself, and to analyse the buffering effect that a paper-based collection can provide. The air-conditioning has been off since May 1, 2012, and the repository is maintaining stable conditions, gener- ally around 16-20°C and 48% relative humidity. These conditions were main- tained even during a month which saw average outside temperatures of over 30°C, and one week of temperatures over 35°C. Data collection shows that this may be due to a number of factors: • The building is large—over 32,000 cubic metres—which means that there is a significant volume of air to heat up or cool down, and the rate of change is slow. • The repository contains a tightly shelved paper-based collection which buffers internal conditions. Paper has the capacity to absorb and release moisture, and given that there are over 53,000 linear metres of paper in the store, this provides a large thermal mass with- in the building. Interestingly, data- loggers sitting on empty shelves are recording temperature and humidity Switching Off Sustainable Collection Storage at the National Library of Australia By Erin Dampney Collection material stored within the Hume Repository warehouse. A hollowed-out book containing a datalogger for monitoring the environmental conditions within the collection.
  • 26. 24 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 that fluctuate more than dataloggers located within collection materials, which record almost flatline data. • Insulation in the external walls of the building provides a buffer to external weather conditions. Given the success of this project, the Library has now extended the trial to a second storage facility. The air- conditioning in our smaller repository has been turned off, and the Library is monitoring temperature and humid- ity, both within collection material and in the storage environment. The intention is that, by comparing the performance of the two buildings, the trial will provide important details that can be used in the construction or extension of any future storage facility on how construction might lead to a passive, sustainable collection storage environment. Erin Dampney is the Sustainability Project Manager at the National Library of Australia. She can be reached at EDAMPNEY@ nla.gov.au Newspapers stored at the Hume Repository warehouse. A stack attendant retrieving collection material at the Hume Repository. INSPIRED DESIGN, INNOVATIVE ENGINEERING Clients Include: Baltimore Museum of Art Delaware Museum of Natural History National Gallery of Art Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Smithsonian Natural History Museum U.S. Holocaust Museum Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Walters Art Museum Winterthur Museum For more information, visit www.muellerassoc.com 410.646.4500 “Our museum clients, and the architects they select, are sophisticated and knowledgeable about their objectives.We pride ourselves on being up to the challenge.” Robert Marino, PE, LEED AP President, Mueller Associates Plan Ahead! If a fire breaks out in your home, you may have only a few minutes to get out safely once the smoke alarm sounds. Everyone needs to know what to do and where to go if there is a fire. MAKE a home escape plan. Draw a map of your home showing all doors and windows. Discuss the plan with all family members. KNOW at least 2 ways out of each room if possible. Make sure all doors and windows leading outside open easily. HAVE an outside meeting place a safe distance from the house where everyone will meet. PRACTICE your home fire drill during the night and during the day, at least twice a year. PRACTICE using different ways out. TEACH children how to get out on their own in case you cannot help them. CLOSE doors behind you as you leave.
  • 27. PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 25 Washington, D.C. Member Region Daniel Davies was Master of Ceremonies of the Facilities Management Safety Champions Awards Ceremony and CFC Fundraiser, held at the Atrium Cafe, National Museum of Natural History on 12/12/12. Northern California and Nevada Member Region By Joe Brennan and Jennifer Fragomeni In early January 2013, it was time once again to celebrate Jack London’s January 12 birthday! Jack was born at the corner of Third and Brannan Streets on January 12, 1876. This year, as in past years, we gathered there to celebrate at noon with raw oysters and a libation with which to toast him. Everyone brought their favorite gossip or story about Jack to share. As in prior years, rain or shine the Oyster Pirates operated, as we do. IAMFA’s Northern California and Nevada members participated in a double-header January 16, 2013 at the Double Play neighborhood restaurant and bar, followed by a tour of classic Candlestick Park. Over lunch in the classic old Double Play, Jennifer Fragomeni was elected Chair of the Northern California and Nevada IAMFA Member Region. We met there to celebrate the George Preston Memorial Award coming to San Francisco for our hosting of two Annual Conferences and for having the most active Member Region in the world. Jennifer has played a major supporting role in our Member Region’s growth and success. She succeeds Joe Brennan, who founded the Member Region and brought it along over the past twelve years. Joe will carry on as Chair of Vice (or did she say Vice-Chair?), to support Jennifer and the Member Region in the manner to which it has become accustomed. Jennifer, Facilities Director at the Exploratorium, is well known to IAMFA Members around the world through her attendance at six conferences, and she is much appre- ciated here in the Bay Area. The Exploratorium will be opening in its new home on Pier 15 on San Francisco’s waterfront on April 17, so you may well imagine she has her hands full for the rest of 2013. After lunch, everyone moved on to legendary Candlestick Park, home of the Giants and 49ers for a 2 p.m. tour arranged by every man’s friend, Patrick Rogan, Facilities Director for the San Francisco 49ers. Tour Liaison Amanda Tugwell gave us a trivia-filled back-of-house look at the classic old stadium, plus we heard stories from Pat about the new Santa Clara Stadium he is in the thick of building. The new Giants stadium on the waterfront in the city caused the Giants to move out ten years ago. The completion of the new 49er stadium down the peninsula in Santa Clara in 2014 will mark the end of an era and the usefulness of Candlestick Park. We saw evidence of the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake damage: the quake that struck just before the first pitch of the World Series game between the San Francisco Giants and Oakland Athletics—referred to the Bay Bridge Series—then the bridge dropped a section of roadway from the upper to the lower deck during the earthquake! REGIONAL UPDATES AND MEMBER NEWS Raising a glass to Jack London at the corner of Third and Brannan. The iconic Double Play Bar & Grill.
  • 28. 26 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 Our next outing was a pre-opening tour of the Exploratorium’s innovative facility on the Embarcadero, with its 100,000 square feet of photovoltaic panels, and heating and cooling based on heat pumps using the Bay beneath their pier. With 330,000 enclosed square feet overall, they have created an amazing new environment for their world-renowned exhibition and education programs. Everyone met at noon for lunch at the lively Pier 23 Cafe. Thanks to our friend, Charlie Booth, of ABM Facility Services, for generously sponsoring this luncheon! After our meal, we had a five-minute walk to Pier 15 to have a tour of the Exploratorium. There, Jennifer and Chuck provided an overview of the new facility, with an emphasis on the environmentally sustainable building systems that are the basis of our net zero energy goal. One final news item: I just returned from a two-week family trip to Japan, and who should I bump into in the Kyoto train station hotel returning from three weeks in Burma? For those newer members of IAMFA, Ian Follett (and Nancy) were the coordinators of IAMFA’s annual benchmarking exercise prior to 2006. U.K. Member Region By Jack Plumb On November 26, 2012, 40-plus IAMFA members and their Conservation colleagues met at the National Archives in Kew. These meetings appear to confirm a growing trend in which Conservationists and those responsible for the operation of Estates come together to achieve preservation of their collections, while also reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions. At Kew, we heard from Paul Davies, Head of Estates and Facilities at the National Archive, who provided an introduction and brief summary of the National Archives. Patrick Dixon, Head of Estates and Construction at the British Library, and their Facilities Contractor, Marc Mayfield-Blake—who is BEMS and Energy Manager from Cofely UK—GDF Suez—gave a presentation on how the British Library has set up spreadsheets to record energy consumption. The result is Marc’s ability to provide a monthly energy report which tracks progress towards achiev- ing the Library’s corporate target of reducing energy con- sumption by 25% from 2009–2010 figures by 2014–2015. Marc reported that at the close of 2011–2012 they were reporting a 9.82% reduction. Finally Kostas Ntanos, Head of Conservation and Development at the National Archives, gave a presentation on the development of PAS 198:2012. This was delivered on behalf of Nancy Bell, Head of Collection Care at the National Archives, who was part of the expert team who developed PAS 198:2012. Kostas also provided the keynote presentation on how, by using the principles of PAS 198:2012, they have developed and implemented seasonally adjusted setpoints to achieve significant energy savings. For more information on the principles covered by Kostas in his presentation, please see my article elsewhere in this issue of Papyrus. Our next meeting will be held in Liverpool on Wednesday, April 24 and Thursday, April 25. The Wednesday meeting will be about Estates business, and our Conservationist friends will join us on the Thursday. New Zealand Member Region By John Glen In February, representatives from IAMFA’s New Zealand facilities met in Wellington. During the meeting, John Glen made a short report on the excellent conference in Phila- delphia, and everyone agreed to support one another in our attempts to obtain authorisation to go to Washington, D.C. this year. The group also decided to rotate the roll of Member Region Chair, depending on the city in which we meet. In the past, usually Wellington or Auckland were our meeting places, but the group is also trying to get the Christchurch Art Gallery on board. The Member Region has also decided on a regular meetings secretary: Cliff Heywood, whose contact information can be found in this issue of Papyrus. John reported that he will likely not get approval to go to the United States two years in a row to attend the conference. Apart from giving others at Auckland Museum a chance for international development, we are clamping down on our “carbon footprint” (including air travel)— as a result, we have reduced our overall carbon footprint by 31% over the past two years! The New Zealand Chapter plans to meet again on June 21. REGIONAL UPDATES AND MEMBER NEWS Papyrus www.NewIAMFA.org A N I N D E X O F Papyrus TECHNICAL AND HISTORICAL ARTICLES CAN BE FOUND AT www.NewIAMFA.org
  • 29. Art Gallery of New South Wales Sydney, New South Wales Australian Centre for the Moving Image Melbourne, VIC Museum of Old and New Art Berriedale, Tasmania Museum Victoria Melbourne National Gallery of Australia Canberra, ACT National Library of Australia Canberra, ACT National Portrait Gallery of Australia Canberra, ACT Questacon, The National Science and Technology Center Canberra, ACT Steensen Varming Sydney Aanischaaukamikw Cree Cultural Institiute Ouje-Bougoumou, QC Black and McDonald Ottawa, Ontario Canada Science & Technology Museum Corporation Ottawa, Ontario Canadian Museum of Civilization Gatineau, Quebec Canadian Museum of Nature Ottawa, Ontario Candian Museum for Human Rights Winnipeg, Manitoba Integrated Heritage Management Almonte, Ontario Library Archives of Canada Gatineau, Quebec AUSTRALIA CANADA Lundholm Associates Architects Toronto, Ontario National Gallery of Canada Ottawa, Ontario Peterborough Museum & Archives Peterborough, Ontario Physical Resource Bureau Ottawa, Ontario Royal British Columbia Museum Victoria, British Columbia Steensen Varming Hong Kong Steensen Varming Copenhagen Credit Agricole Paris Polymnia Venezia srl Venezia Mestre Auckland Museum Auckland Camfil Farr, New Zealand Auckland Christchurch Art Gallery Christchurch, Canterbury National Library of New Zealand Wellington Royal New Zealand Navy Devonport, Auckland Uxbridge Creative Centre Howick, Auckland CHINA DENMARK FRANCE ITALY NEW ZEALAND Qatar Museums Auithority Doha Qatar National Museum Doha British Library London, England British Museum London, England Camfil Limited Haslingden, Lancashire Compton Verney House Trust Compton Verney, Warwickshire The Energy Consortium Norbury, London, England Glasgow Life Glasgow, Scotland Historic Royal Palaces Molesey, Surrey The National Archives Richmond, Surrey National Galleries of Scotland Edinburgh, Scotland National Gallery, London London, England National Library of Scotland Edinburgh, Scotland National Museum of Science & Industry London, Middlesex National Museums Liverpool Liverpool, England National Portrait Gallery London, England Norland Managed Services London, England Royal Academy of Arts Ware, Hertfordshire SPIE UK London, England Tate London, England University of Greenwich London, England Victoria & Albert Museum London, England QATAR UNITED KINGDOM AFS Chemical Filtration Group Burlington, MA Anacostia Community Museum Washington, DC Architect of the Capitol Washington, DC Architrve PC Architects Washington, DC Art Institute of Chicago Chicago, IL Arts and Industries Building Washington, DC Atlanta History Center Atlanta , GA Baltimore Museum of Art Baltimore, MD The Barnes Foundation Merion, PA Boston Athenaeum Boston, MA Brooklyn Museum of Art Brooklyn, NY Buro Happold New York, NY California Academy of Sciences San Francisco, CA Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA Cleveland Museum of Art Cleveland, OH Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum New York, NY Cypress Security, LLC San Francisco, CA Delaware Art Museum Wilmington, DE Delaware Museum of Natural History Wilmington, DE Ewing Cole Philadelphia, PA Ewing Cole Washington, DC UNITED STATES PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 27 IAMFA MEMBERS—ORGANIZATIONS
  • 30. Exploratorium San Francisco, CA Facility Issues Flagstaff, AZ Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco San Francisco, CA Folger Shakespeare Library Washington, DC Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Washington, DC Friends of Iolani Palace Honolulu, HI Friends of the High Line New York, NY Glenstone Potomac, MD Hagley Museum & Library Wilmington, DE Harvard Art Museums Cambridge, MA High Museum of Art Atlanta , GA Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden Washington, DC J. Paul Getty Trust Los Angeles, CA The Jewish Museum New York, NY LF Driscoll Co. Wayne, PA Library of Congress Washington , DC Library of Congress (Packard Campus for Audio Visual Conservation) Culpeper, VA Lighting Services Inc. Stony Point, NY Longwood Gardens, Inc Kennett Square, PA Los Angeles County Museum of Art Los Angeles, CA UNITED STATES cont’d McGuire Engineers Chicago, IL Milwaukee Public Museum Milwaukee, WI Mueller Associates Baltimore, MD Museum of Fine Arts — Houston Houston, TX Museum of Fine Arts — Boston Boston, MA Museum of Modern Art New York, NY National Air and Space Museum Washington, DC National Air and Space Museum, Udvar-Hazy Cente Chantilly, VA National Archives and Records Administration College Park, MD National Constitution Center Philadelphia , PA National Gallery of Art Landover, MD National Museum of African American History and Culture Washington, DC National Museum of African Art Washington, DC National Museum of American History Washington, DC National Museum of American Jewish History Philadelphia,, PA National Museum of Natural History Washington, DC National Museum of the American Indian Washington, DC National Museum of the American Indian, George Gustav Heye Center New York, NY National Portrait Gallery Washington, DC National Postal Museum Washington, DC National Zoological Park Washington, DC Neue Galerie New York, NY New York Hall of Science Corona, NY Oakland Museum of California Oakland, CA Pacific West Region of the National Park Service San Francisco, CA Peabody Essex Museum North Reading, MA Pennoni Philadelphia, PA Philadelphia Museum of Art Philadelphia, PA Questions and Solutions Engineering, Inc. Chaska, MN Quinn Evans Architects Ann Arbor, MI Renwick Gallery Washington, DC Ronald Reagan Presidential Library & Museum New York, CA San Francisco Art Institute San Francisco, CA San Francisco Museum of Modern Art San Francisco, CA Santa Barbara Museum of Art Santa Barbara, CA The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza Dallas, TX Smith Group JJR Washington, DC Smithsonian American Art Museum Washington, DC Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC Smithsonian Institution Building, The Castle Washington, DC Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Suitland, MD Sodexo Waltham, MA Sodexo Canyon Country, CA Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation New York, NY Stanford University Green Library Stanford, CA Synthesis Incorporated Columbia, MD Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Inc. Charlottesville, VA U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum Arlington, VA University of Pennsylvania Museum Philadelphia, PA Webcor Alameda, CA Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library Winterthur, DE Yale University Art Gallery New Haven, CT Ziger/Snead Architects Baltimore, MD 28 PAPYRUS SPRING 2013 IAMFA MEMBERS—ORGANIZATIONS Although we do our best to ensure that our Directory information is as up-to-date as possible, errors and omissions can always occur. If you would like to make any changes to your listing, please contact Randy Murphy at rmurphy@lacma.org
  • 31. Lighting Services Inc 800 999-9574 www.LightingServicesInc.com LED ACCENT LIGHT 50,000 HOUR LIFE Lumen Output: 2000 - 700 Wattage: 40 - 15 ColorTemperature: 2700 - 3000K High CRI: 97 or 80 10˚ - 60˚ Beam Spread Options No UV or IR LumeLEX The LumeLEX 2060 Series is the latest spotlight in the LumeLEX line of LED fixtures. Designed for the Xicato XSM LED modules up to 40 watts, the LumeLEX 2060 is ideal for the most demanding applications of museum and retail accent lighting. The LumeLEX 2060 offers a variety of lumen packages from 2000-700 lumens, flexible beam control, on-board integral dimming and a full range of internal accessories for manipulating the distribution of light. Not all LEDs are created equal, the LumeLEX Series is the best for light sensitive materials. Lighting Services Inc The premier specialty lighting manufacturer. Visit us at AAM MuseumExpo Booth # 939
  • 32. Song 1 by Doug Aitken at the Hirshhorn Museum in Washington, DC Graphic Design: Alfonzo Garner Jr. Photograph: Eric Long Photographer, Eric Long WASHINGTON DC METRO AREA October 20-24, 2013 IAMFA 13·