This document discusses cause and effect and provides examples. It defines cause as the reason or explanation for events, and effect as the outcome or result of an event. It lists words that indicate cause like "because" and "since" and words that indicate effect like "therefore" and "consequently." Examples are provided of causes and their effects, like Juan falling in the canal because he wasn't looking where he was walking. The document instructs to think of causes for given effects and write sentences combining them.
Yunit IV Aralin 31: Pag- ugnayin ang mga Sinasabi
- Paggamit ng mga pang- angkop sa pagpapahayag
Pagsulat ng mga pahayag o pangungusap na ginagamit ang mga pang- angkop.
This document discusses cause and effect and provides examples. It defines cause as the reason or explanation for events, and effect as the outcome or result of an event. It lists words that indicate cause like "because" and "since" and words that indicate effect like "therefore" and "consequently." Examples are provided of causes and their effects, like Juan falling in the canal because he wasn't looking where he was walking. The document instructs to think of causes for given effects and write sentences combining them.
Yunit IV Aralin 31: Pag- ugnayin ang mga Sinasabi
- Paggamit ng mga pang- angkop sa pagpapahayag
Pagsulat ng mga pahayag o pangungusap na ginagamit ang mga pang- angkop.
Lesson in Hiram na Salita. mga salitang banyagang ginagamit sa Wikang Filipino.
Wala itong katumbas na salita sa wikang Filipino kaya’t hiniram na lang ang pagbigkas at pagbaybay ng banyaga dito.
Maaaring ang mga ito ay may taglay na mga hiram na titik gaya ng: C F, J, Q, V, X, Z
Mga alituntunin sa panghihiram o pagtutumbas ng mga salitang hiram:
1. Ginagamit sa pangngalang pantangi ang mga hiram na titik nang walang pagbabago.
Halimbawa: Mike, Colgate
2. Salitang katutubo mula ibang wika.
Halimbawa:
ifun (pinakamaliit na banak)
masjid (pook-dalanginan ng mga Muslim)
3. Kung konsistent ang pagbabaybay ng salita, hiramin ito nang walang pagbabago.
Halimbawa:
Ingles Filipino
alto alto
editor editor
memorandum memorandum
4.. Kung hindi konsistent ang pagbabaybay ng salita, hiramin ito at baybayin nang konsistent ayon sa tuntuning kung ano ang bigkas ay siyang baybay.
Halimbawa:
Ingles Filipino
meeting miting
leader lider
teacher titser
5. May mga salita sa Ingles na maaaring hiramin nang walang pagbabago. Ito ay ang simbolong pang-agham, salitang agham at teknikal at ang mga salitang Ingles na kapag binabaybay sa Filipino ay malayo na ang kahulugan.
Halimbawa:
calcium H2O (water)
x – ray CO2 (carbon dioxide)
6. Kapag ang hiniram na salita sa Ingles ay may katumbas sa Filipino, katumbas na salita ang siyang gagamitin.
Halimbawa:
Ingles Filipino
ability kasanayan
rule tuntunin
south timogAng mga salitang hiram ay mga salitang nanggaling sa iba’t ibang mga dayuhang nakarating sa ating bansa na kalimitan na nating ginagamit sa pang-araw-araw na pakikipag-usap o talakayan.
Binago man ang baybayin o hindi, mahalaga ang mga salitang hiram sapagkat nakatutulong ito sa pagpapayaman ng ating bokabularyo o talasalitaan.
Ang mga salitang hiram ay mga salitang nanggaling sa iba’t ibang mga dayuhang nakarating sa ating bansa na kalimitan na nating ginagamit sa pang-araw-araw na pakikipag-usap o talakayan.
Binago man ang baybayin o hindi, mahalaga ang mga salitang hiram sapagkat nakatutulong ito sa pagpapayaman ng ating bokabularyo o talasalitaan.
Ang mga salitang hiram ay mga salitang nanggaling sa iba’t ibang mga dayuhang nakarating sa ating bansa na kalimitan na nating ginagamit sa pang-araw-araw na pakikipag-usap o talakayan.
Binago man ang baybayin o hindi, mahalaga ang mga salitang hiram sapagkat nakatutulong ito sa pagpapayaman ng ating bokabularyo o talasalitaan.
The document outlines a learning episode that focuses on reporting student performance. It discusses interviewing resource teachers about how they provide feedback to students and report grades to parents. It also involves observing a homeroom meeting where teachers communicate assessment results and grades to parents. The learning activities are analyzed and reflected upon. Key lessons are that reporting grades promotes ongoing feedback, ensures alignment of curriculum and assessment, and gives credible feedback to parents and students when the grading system and standards are clear and understood.
This document provides an overview of a learning episode on the K-12 grading system implemented in the Philippines. It includes the intended outcomes, performance criteria, and learning activities for the episode. The key points are:
- The K-12 grading system weights written work, performance tasks, and quarterly assessments differently depending on the subject and grade level. It aims to assess higher-order cognitive skills.
- Learning activities include interviewing a resource teacher and students about their experiences with the new system and doing a sample grade computation.
- The analysis examines teacher and student perspectives on the system and its emphasis on assessment of knowledge, skills, and values. Reflections consider whether grades truly matter and how core values are
Lesson in Hiram na Salita. mga salitang banyagang ginagamit sa Wikang Filipino.
Wala itong katumbas na salita sa wikang Filipino kaya’t hiniram na lang ang pagbigkas at pagbaybay ng banyaga dito.
Maaaring ang mga ito ay may taglay na mga hiram na titik gaya ng: C F, J, Q, V, X, Z
Mga alituntunin sa panghihiram o pagtutumbas ng mga salitang hiram:
1. Ginagamit sa pangngalang pantangi ang mga hiram na titik nang walang pagbabago.
Halimbawa: Mike, Colgate
2. Salitang katutubo mula ibang wika.
Halimbawa:
ifun (pinakamaliit na banak)
masjid (pook-dalanginan ng mga Muslim)
3. Kung konsistent ang pagbabaybay ng salita, hiramin ito nang walang pagbabago.
Halimbawa:
Ingles Filipino
alto alto
editor editor
memorandum memorandum
4.. Kung hindi konsistent ang pagbabaybay ng salita, hiramin ito at baybayin nang konsistent ayon sa tuntuning kung ano ang bigkas ay siyang baybay.
Halimbawa:
Ingles Filipino
meeting miting
leader lider
teacher titser
5. May mga salita sa Ingles na maaaring hiramin nang walang pagbabago. Ito ay ang simbolong pang-agham, salitang agham at teknikal at ang mga salitang Ingles na kapag binabaybay sa Filipino ay malayo na ang kahulugan.
Halimbawa:
calcium H2O (water)
x – ray CO2 (carbon dioxide)
6. Kapag ang hiniram na salita sa Ingles ay may katumbas sa Filipino, katumbas na salita ang siyang gagamitin.
Halimbawa:
Ingles Filipino
ability kasanayan
rule tuntunin
south timogAng mga salitang hiram ay mga salitang nanggaling sa iba’t ibang mga dayuhang nakarating sa ating bansa na kalimitan na nating ginagamit sa pang-araw-araw na pakikipag-usap o talakayan.
Binago man ang baybayin o hindi, mahalaga ang mga salitang hiram sapagkat nakatutulong ito sa pagpapayaman ng ating bokabularyo o talasalitaan.
Ang mga salitang hiram ay mga salitang nanggaling sa iba’t ibang mga dayuhang nakarating sa ating bansa na kalimitan na nating ginagamit sa pang-araw-araw na pakikipag-usap o talakayan.
Binago man ang baybayin o hindi, mahalaga ang mga salitang hiram sapagkat nakatutulong ito sa pagpapayaman ng ating bokabularyo o talasalitaan.
Ang mga salitang hiram ay mga salitang nanggaling sa iba’t ibang mga dayuhang nakarating sa ating bansa na kalimitan na nating ginagamit sa pang-araw-araw na pakikipag-usap o talakayan.
Binago man ang baybayin o hindi, mahalaga ang mga salitang hiram sapagkat nakatutulong ito sa pagpapayaman ng ating bokabularyo o talasalitaan.
The document outlines a learning episode that focuses on reporting student performance. It discusses interviewing resource teachers about how they provide feedback to students and report grades to parents. It also involves observing a homeroom meeting where teachers communicate assessment results and grades to parents. The learning activities are analyzed and reflected upon. Key lessons are that reporting grades promotes ongoing feedback, ensures alignment of curriculum and assessment, and gives credible feedback to parents and students when the grading system and standards are clear and understood.
This document provides an overview of a learning episode on the K-12 grading system implemented in the Philippines. It includes the intended outcomes, performance criteria, and learning activities for the episode. The key points are:
- The K-12 grading system weights written work, performance tasks, and quarterly assessments differently depending on the subject and grade level. It aims to assess higher-order cognitive skills.
- Learning activities include interviewing a resource teacher and students about their experiences with the new system and doing a sample grade computation.
- The analysis examines teacher and student perspectives on the system and its emphasis on assessment of knowledge, skills, and values. Reflections consider whether grades truly matter and how core values are
This document discusses rubrics for assessing student learning. It provides examples of holistic and analytic rubrics. There are two types of rubrics: analytic rubrics describe each criterion separately, while holistic rubrics assess student work as a whole. The document outlines the steps to develop a scoring rubric, including identifying the characteristics being assessed, describing exemplar work, describing minimum acceptable work, and developing intermediate descriptions. It also includes sample interview questions and plans for research and analysis on rubrics.
The document discusses portfolios and their functions in assessing student learning. It defines a portfolio as a purposeful collection of a student's work that exhibits their progress, achievements, and competencies. There are three main types of portfolios: 1) growth/development portfolios that show changes over time, 2) showcase/best work portfolios that display a student's best accomplishments, and 3) assessment/evaluation portfolios that document learning based on curriculum standards. The document provides examples of the purposes and possible inclusions of each portfolio type to effectively assess student learning and progress.
Teachers should ensure test items align with learning outcomes to have content validity. A Table of Specifications (TOS) is a tool that specifies learning outcomes, time spent on each, and corresponding test items to achieve alignment. The document discusses constructing a TOS, applying outcomes-based education, analyzing sample TOS, and ensuring assessment tasks measure intended learning outcomes to have content validity.
Teachers should ensure tests have content validity by aligning test items to learning outcomes. A Table of Specifications (TOS) helps achieve this by specifying how learning outcomes will be assessed. The document discusses using a TOS to formulate test items that accurately measure intended learning outcomes based on time spent on each outcome. It provides examples of TOS and analyzes whether test items match what a TOS specifies.
This document outlines the learning activities and objectives for a field study assessing learning in different levels. The student will observe classes in various subject areas and levels, analyze learning outcomes and assessments, and reflect on how well assessments are aligned with objectives. The goal is to classify objectives and determine if assessments match the cognitive level of the stated outcomes based on Bloom's, Kendall's, and Marzano's taxonomies.
The document discusses assessment methods for different domains of learning. It notes that no single assessment method can measure all forms of learning. A variety of assessment tools and tasks should be used to account for learners' multiple intelligences and learning styles. The document provides examples of traditional paper-and-pencil tests and authentic assessments involving products and performances. It emphasizes using different methods to assess cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains in line with various taxonomies of learning.
The document outlines the guiding principles of assessment that a teacher should follow, including specifying clear learning outcomes, using varied assessment tools, providing specific feedback, emphasizing real-world application and higher-order thinking, and allowing opportunities for self-assessment. It describes the intended outcomes, performance criteria, and learning activities for observing classes and analyzing a teacher's use of these assessment principles.
The document discusses the three forms of assessment: assessment for learning, assessment as learning, and assessment of learning. It explains that assessment for learning refers to formative assessment conducted during teaching to check for understanding. Assessment as learning involves self-assessment where students assess their own work. Assessment of learning refers to summative assessment given at the end of a unit to evaluate learning. The document provides examples of how these three assessments are applied in classroom practices.