pain scaling fon presentation grp 5.pdf.

1. GROUP NO : 5
GROUP NO : 5
LEADER:YASHFA ANWAR
PRESENTED BY:SANIA AFRIDI, SARA
MUNIR, SARIA ,SHAHAR BIBI,
SHAILA,TASKEEEN BANO,TAYYABA
KHALID,UROOJ JILLANI,YASHFA ANWAR,
ZAIN KHAN
TOPIC:PAIN SCALING
FON BY :MAAM ABIDA PARVEEN
AND MAAM MUFEEDA

2. PAIN:
PAIN:
Pain is a subjective, unpeasant, sensory and emotional
experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage.
Whatever patient says it is, it is existing whenever he says it does.
latin word : Peone mean (Penality or punishment)
5th VITAL SIGN OF PAIN:
The American pain society coined the phrase pain. The 5th
vital sign to emphasize its significance and to increase
awareness among healthcare professionals. Documentation
of pain assessment is now
as prominent as the documentation of traditional vital signs.

3. 1)
2)
3)
4)
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Highly subjective in nature
Most common reason client seak medical advice
Protective mechanism or a warning to further injury
Most medical surgical problems are associated with pain resulting
m ;
The disease process
Diagnostic test
Treatment modalities
Undergoing surgery
Performed surgery
5th VITAL SIGN OF PAIN CONTINUED:

4. SIGN AND SYMPTOMS OF PAIN:
1) Physiologic manifestations
2) Increase respiration, Heart rate increase, Blood pressure
3) Diaphoresis(excessive sweating)
4) Dilated pupils
5) Peripheral vasoconstriction
6) Pallar
7) Moaning
8) Restlessness
9) Irritability

5. 10) Facial expression
11) Verbal statement
12) Body movement
13) Alteration in response to the environment
FACTORS INFLUENCE RESPONSE TO PAIN:
1) Meaning of pain to individual person
2) Degree of pain perception
3) Past experience
4) Social factors(Attention, family support)
5) Psychological factors(Anxiety, coping style)
6) Physiological factors(Fatigeu, genes, age)
7) Spiritual factors

6. TYPES OF PAIN:
1) BASED ON DURATION
•
•
ACUTE PAIN
(short time
period)
•
•
CHRONIC PAIN
(long time period)
1) Chronic non cancer pain
2) Chronic cancr pain
3) Chronic episodic pain

7. 2) BASED ON INTENSITY
• MILD PAIN
• MODERATE PAIN
• SEVERE PAIN
3) BASED ON LOCATION
• NON REFERRED PAIN • REFERRED PAIN

8. ASSESSMENT OF PAIN METHOD:
1) PAIN SCALE METHOD:
By this method identify the pain by number

9. 2) FACE READING SCALE METHOD:
• Pain is identify by the facial expression

10. 3) QUESTION METHOD:
• In this method pain is identify by the asking mathod
MANAGEMENT OF PAIN:
1) Provide Analgesic Drug
2) Tramadol,Morphine Sulphate