The document provides detailed formulas and data related to muzzle energy, ballistic coefficients, and bullet types and their respective velocities for various firearms. It includes technical specifications for ammunition and comparisons of different projectile capabilities, including those used in military and civilian applications. Additionally, it outlines testing standards for ballistic performance and penetration assessments.

1. Modification: 08/11/2015 Copyright : Michel Baikrich www.baikrich-technology.com

2. Gizmodo map

4.  * Muzzle energy formula : Bullet weight ( grains ) X Velocity2 ( fts ) divided by
 * 450.437 = Energy en Ft / Lbs Calculate BC : Example
 * 1 Ft / Lbs = 1.355818 Joules ( 1 Joule = 0.102 Kpm )
 * 1 grain = 0.06479891 grams * BC = M / ((CB / CG) * d ^ 2)
 * Velocity m/s to ft/s : m/s : 0.3048 * BC = 0,0162 / ((0.5191 / 0.5191) * 0.01143 ^ 2)
 * Velocity ft/s to m/s : ft/s : 3.28084 * BC = 0,0162 / (1 * 0,01143 ^ 2)
 * Température : T°C = (T°F-32)×5/9 * BC = 124.
 * Température : T°F = (T°C×9/5)+32
 * BC = Ballistic coefficient
 * V0 = Bullet velocity at muzzle (Ballistic nomenclature in use by the ammos manufacturers)
 * V50 = Bullet velocity at 50 mt or yd of the muzzle (Ballistic nomenclature in use by the ammos manufacturers)
 * V-50 testing = A US Army test performed on a sample of armor material to determine the velocity at which a specific
Projectile has 50% probability of complete or partial penetration. (V50 is Apocryphal designation)

8. Anti-stab & anti spick capabilities Bayonet - Knive & Ice pick To 36 Joules xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx
AMMUNITIONS Types of guns V0 Ft/s / m/s Weight Types of bullets
Explosion fragments (V-50 Testing) (explosion simulator ) To 2000 / 610 17 Steel fragment
5.45 PSM (5.45X18) Pistol > CMV 39 SC 7N7
7 mm Nambu (7 mm Baby Nambu) Pistol > CMV 56 FMJ
7.5 Swiss Ordnance (7.5 mm M82) Revolver > CMV 107 FMJ
7.62 Nagant (7.62X41.5 Russian Rev.) Revolver > CMV 106 FMJWC–SP-4
32 H&R Magnum (32 Magnum) Revolver > CMV 85-95 JSP
7.65 long French (M1918 PDC) Pistol > CMV 77 FMJ
7.65 Brg (32 ACP) Pistol > CMV 72 FMJ
8 mm Lebel (8 mm French Ord.) Revolver > CMV 102 FMJ
9 mm Brg.short 380 ACP (9 X 17) Pistol > CMV 95 FMJ
8 mm Japanese Nambu (Taisho 14) Pistol > CMV 83 FMJ
9mm Police (9 mm Ultra 9X18) Pistol > CMV 100 FMJTC
44 Russian (44 S&W Russian) Revolver > CMV 247 LRN
44 Special (44 S&W Special) Revolver > CMV 200 SWC HP
45 Automatic Rim (45 Auto Rim) Revolver > CMV 220 LRN
45 Colt (45 long Colt) Revolver > CMV 240 LRN
45 ACP (11 mm M40) Pistol > CMV 230 FMJ
45 G.A.P. (45 Glock Automatic pistol) Pistol > CMV 185-230 FMJ-JHP
450 short Colt (.450 English Revolver) Revolver > CMV 226 LRN
455 Webley revolver (455 Mark II) Revolver > CMV 262 LRN
455 Auto Pistol (.455 Wesley S.L) Pistol > CMV 260 FMJ

9. 22 LR HV (22 long rifle High speed ) Carbine (sniping rifle) To 1300 / 396 40 Copp. Plated HP
7.62 Tokarev ** (7.62X25) Pistol To 1350 / 411 89 FMJ Copper/L
7.65 Parabellum (7.65 X 21) Pistol To 1300 / 396 93 FMJ Copper/L
327 Federal Mágnum (327 FM) Revolver To 1400 / 426 85 JHP hydra shock
9 mm Makarov (modif. PMM) MP To 1350 / 411 92 FMJ 7N15
9 mm Glisenti (M910 Cartridge) Pistol To 1300 / 396 124 FMJ
9 mm Luger + P (Critical caliber) Part. I (9X19) Pistol - SMG To 1250 / 381 124 FMJ Copper/L
9 mm Brg. Long (9X20mmSR) Pistol To 1350 / 411 95 FMJ
9 mm Bergmann-Bayard (9 X 23mm largo) Pistol - SMG To 1250 / 381 124 FMJ
9 mm Mauser (9X25 Export) Pistol To 1250 / 381 124 FMJ
9 mm IMI (9X21 IMI) Pistol To 1250 / 381 125 FMJ-FN
38 Spec. HV (38 special super speed) Revolver To 1300 / 396 158 FMJ -JSP
38 ACP (38 Smokeless Rimless) Pistol To 1250 / 381 125 FMJ
38 Super Auto + P (9X23 HR) Pistol To 1280 / 390 130 FMJ
357 SIG (357 Schweiz Ind. Gesellschaft) Pistol To 1350 / 411 125 FMC-FN
357 Magnum (Critical caliber) Part II (.357 S & W Mag.) Revolver To 1300 / 396 158 FMC-FN
38-40 Winchester (38 WCF) Revolver To 1300 / 396 180 LRN-JSP
40 Smith & Wesson (40 Auto) Pistol To 1250 / 381 180 FMJTC
10 mm Auto (10 mm Norma) Pistol To 1250 / 381 180 JHP
41 Action Express (41 A.E) Pistol To 1250 / 381 180 FMJ
41 Mag. (41 Remington Magnum) Revolver To 1300 / 396 210 JHP
44-40 Winchester (44 WCF) Revolver To 1300 / 396 200 LRN-JSP
44 Magnum (44 Remington Magnum) Revolver To 1250 / 381 240 Hydra Shok JHP
12 Gauge 2.3/4 inch (Cal. 12/70) Shotgun without choke To 1300 / 396 - 9–12 pellets 00

10. Anti-stab & anti spick capabilities Bayonet - Knive & Ice pick To 43 joules xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Explosion fragments ( V-50 testing) (explosion simulator) To 2460 / 750 17 Steel fragment
7.62 Tokarev ** (7.62X25) Pistol To 1650 / 503 85 Full steel jacket
9 mm Luger + P (Critical caliber) Only (9X19) SMG – longs barrels To 1450 / 442 124 FMJ Copper
357 Magnum super speed (.357 S & W Magnum) Revolver To 1450 / 442 158 JSP – SJHP
357 Sig (9 X 22) Pistol To 1470 / 448 125 FMJ-FN
44 Mag. (Critical caliber) Only (44 Rem. Mag.) Revolver To 1470 / 448 240 FMJ-FN
12 Gauge (Cal. 12-3”) Shotgun without choke To 1400 / 426 437 9–12 pellets 00
4.6 X 30 DE HK MP7 SMG To 2300 / 701 31 DM21
5/6 BMP BE Pistols & SMG To 2320 / 707 31 M13 & M13 A1
5.7 X 28 (Critical caliber) BE FN P90 SMG To 2345 / 715 31 LF195 – SS190
5.8 X 21 CN QCW-95 - DCV-95 – QCQ-95 To 1750 / 533 46 FMJ-BT DAP92
6.5 X 25 CBJ SW CBJ-MS SMG To 2395 / 730 31 ST - TRP
9 X 21 Bimetal RU SR-1 – SR-2 To 1476 / 450 103 PBP SP-10 -7N29
9 X 39 Bimetal RU OTS-12 – SR3 - VSK-94 - VSS To 985 / 300 262 PAB-9
M13 & M13 A1 Sputnik DM21 PBP

11. 5.45 X 39 RU AK74 – AN94 To 2920 / 890 53 7N6
5.56 X 45 (223 Rem.) US /BE M4 – SCAR - AUG – G36 etc… To 3100 / 945 55 - 62 M193 – M855
5.8 X 42 CN QBZ-95 – QBZ-95B To 3050 / 930 66 DBP-87/95
7.62 X 39 (Anti Terrorist Level) “OPTION” RU AK47 – AKM all types To 2380 / 725 123 57-N-231 (M43)
7.62 X 54R RU SVD Sniping rifle To 2740 / 835 148 7H13
7.62 X 51 NATO (308 Win.) (Critical caliber) US Fal -G3 -Galil - etc... To 2800 / 853 147 M80
M193
M855 (SS109)
M80
5.45 X 39 RU Russian AK74 – AN94 To 2920 / 890 53 7N6 BT
5.8 X 42 CN China QBZ 95 – QBZ 95 B To 3050 / 930 72 DBP-10
5,56 X 45 (223 Remington) US Nato rifles To 3150 / 960 62 M855 A1
7.62 X 39 RU AK types To 2380 / 725 122 API-BZ 7N23
7.62 X 54 R RU SVD Dragunov type To 2740 / 835 148 B32 API – 7N13
7.62 X 51 (308 Winch or .30 Nato) (Critical caliber) US Nato rifles To 2800 / 854 150 M61
338 Lapua Magnum (8.6 X 70) “OPTION” FI Sniper rifle To 3000 / 915 248 AP485
M61M855 A1

12. Fragments explosion Simulation explosion To 2300 / 701 1200 Steel fragments
12.7 X 99 (.50 BMG ) US Barrett rifle To 2825 / 861 650 M33 Ball
12.7 X 108 (.50) RU KSVK - OSV 98 Rifle To 2525 / 770 911 7N34
14.5 X 114 RU ISTIGLAL T0 3300 / 1000 994 B32 API

13. Measurements for levels I – II – IIB P.A.C
Target range : 5 m - 16,4 ft Velocity measurement distance from muzzle : 2 m / 6,56 ft
Number of shots : 3 Shots in triangle Spacing shots : 7.0 cm - 8.0 cm / 2,75 – 3,15”
3 Samples sizes : = > 25 X 30 cm Parte I & II ( V Max. +/- 10 m/s / 32,8 ft/s )
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Measurements for levels III – IV
Target range : 10 m - 32,8 ft Velocity measurement distance from muzzle : 2 m / 6,56 ft
Number of shots : 3 shots in triangle Spacing shots : 10 cm - 12 cm ( 15 – 17 cm V P.A.C)
3 Samples sizes : = > 40 X 40 cm Parte I & II ( V Max. +/- 15 m/s / 49,2 ft/s )
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Witness plate: 0.020 in./ 0.5 mm Aluminum foil alloy Witness plate distance : 4 in. / 10.2 cm
Test temperature : 50º – 86º F / 10º – 30º C Impact incidence : 90°
USA NIJ & UL 752 – U.E EN 1063 & VPAM – ARG. RENARD - BRAZIL ABNT NBR 15000/2005
– COLOMBIA NTC5501 – ECUADOR NTEC – MEXICO NOM-142 = 44mm trauma max.
P.A.C / 2015 Ballistic Standard (LATAM) - Chinese Ballistics Standards - HOSDB - UK = 25mm trauma max.
GOST R 50744-95 Ballistic Standard (Russian) = 17mm trauma max.

15. Glock Cal. 45 GAP Colt Cal. 45 ACP SIG Sauer P226 Cal. 40 S & W
Steyr M-A1 Cal. 357 SIG max. Tokarev TT33 Cal. 7.62 X 25 Mini Uzi Cal. 9mm Luger
gauge
Special Prison MB concept
Revolver S & W Cal. 357 Magnum EAA Cal. 38 Súper Auto Beretta M92 Cal. 9mm Luger

16. Tokarev TT-33 Cal. 7,62 X 25 FSJ Revolver S & W Cal. 44 Magnum FMJ-FN QCW-95 Cal. 5.8 X 21 FMJ
At the same speed, and with 124/125 grains bullet,
the 9mm has more penetration in the soft material
Bullets types : EN-1063 levels BR2 – BR3 – BR4 & VPAM level 2 – 3 – 4
Not in use in Africa - Latin America & South East Asia

17. Baikrich PDW Half bullpup FN Five-SeveN pistol
4.6 X 30 HK 5.6 BMP 9mm Luger comparison 5.7 X 28 FN
DE PDW HK MP7 Cal. 4.6 X 30 RU Yarygin Pistol Cal. 9mm PBP 9 X 21 BE PDW P90 Cal. 5.7 X 28
New PDW ammo Cal. 5/6 BMP (Baikrich Magnum Parabellum)
Sputnik

18. 5,56 5,8 5,45
RU Assault Rifle AK 74 Cal. 5.45 X 39 BE Assault Rifle FN SCAR Cal 5.56 X 45
CN Assault rifle QBZ-95 cal. 5,8 X 42 US Assault Rifle M4 cal 5.56 X 45

19. Cal. 7.62 X 39 (M43 - 57-H-231C) Cal. 7.62 X 54R ( 7H13) Cal. 7.62 X 51 Nato ( M80 )
RU Assault rifle Kalashnikov AK47 Cal. 7.62 X 39 RU Sniper rifle SVD Dragunov Cal. 7.62 X 54R
DE DE Assault Rifle HK G3 Cal. 7.62 X 51 BE Assault Rifle FN FAL Cal. 7.62 X 51
US M14 A1 Cal. 7.62 X 51 ISR Assault Rifle Galil Cal.7.62 X 51

20. 7.62 X 54 R B32 API 7.62 X 39 AP 5.45 X 39 BT 5.8 X 42 DBP-10 5,56 X 45 M855 A1 7.62 X 51 M61 338 LM AP485
US Accuracy International Sniper rifle Caliber 7.62 Nato - 338 Lapua Magnum (8.6X70)
“Option”

21. US Barrett Sniper rifle Caliber .50 (12.7 X 99 BMG)
RU OSV-96 Sniper rifle Caliber .50 (12.7 X 108)
RU Istiglal Sniper rifle Caliber 14.5mm (14.5 X 108)