Ballistic Norm studied especially for threats in : Africa – Latin America & South East Asia New realistic concept in ballistic Protection Michel Baikrich Ballistic & Weapons Eng. (Liege - Belgium) 

1. Modification: 08/11/2015 Copyright : Michel Baikrich www.baikrich-technology.com

2. Gizmodo map

4.  * Muzzle energy formula : Bullet weight ( grains ) X Velocity2 ( fts ) divided by
 * 450.437 = Energy en Ft / Lbs Calculate BC : Example
 * 1 Ft / Lbs = 1.355818 Joules ( 1 Joule = 0.102 Kpm )
 * 1 grain = 0.06479891 grams * BC = M / ((CB / CG) * d ^ 2)
 * Velocity m/s to ft/s : m/s : 0.3048 * BC = 0,0162 / ((0.5191 / 0.5191) * 0.01143 ^ 2)
 * Velocity ft/s to m/s : ft/s : 3.28084 * BC = 0,0162 / (1 * 0,01143 ^ 2)
 * Température : T°C = (T°F-32)×5/9 * BC = 124.
 * Température : T°F = (T°C×9/5)+32
 * BC = Ballistic coefficient
 * V0 = Bullet velocity at muzzle (Ballistic nomenclature in use by the ammos manufacturers)
 * V50 = Bullet velocity at 50 mt or yd of the muzzle (Ballistic nomenclature in use by the ammos manufacturers)
 * V-50 testing = A US Army test performed on a sample of armor material to determine the velocity at which a specific
Projectile has 50% probability of complete or partial penetration. (V50 is Apocryphal designation)

8. Anti-stab & anti spick capabilities Bayonet - Knive & Ice pick To 36 Joules xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx
AMMUNITIONS Types of guns V0 Ft/s / m/s Weight Types of bullets
Explosion fragments (V-50 Testing) (explosion simulator ) To 2000 / 610 17 Steel fragment
5.45 PSM (5.45X18) Pistol > CMV 39 SC 7N7
7 mm Nambu (7 mm Baby Nambu) Pistol > CMV 56 FMJ
7.5 Swiss Ordnance (7.5 mm M82) Revolver > CMV 107 FMJ
7.62 Nagant (7.62X41.5 Russian Rev.) Revolver > CMV 106 FMJWC–SP-4
32 H&R Magnum (32 Magnum) Revolver > CMV 85-95 JSP
7.65 long French (M1918 PDC) Pistol > CMV 77 FMJ
7.65 Brg (32 ACP) Pistol > CMV 72 FMJ
8 mm Lebel (8 mm French Ord.) Revolver > CMV 102 FMJ
9 mm Brg.short 380 ACP (9 X 17) Pistol > CMV 95 FMJ
8 mm Japanese Nambu (Taisho 14) Pistol > CMV 83 FMJ
9mm Police (9 mm Ultra 9X18) Pistol > CMV 100 FMJTC
44 Russian (44 S&W Russian) Revolver > CMV 247 LRN
44 Special (44 S&W Special) Revolver > CMV 200 SWC HP
45 Automatic Rim (45 Auto Rim) Revolver > CMV 220 LRN
45 Colt (45 long Colt) Revolver > CMV 240 LRN
45 ACP (11 mm M40) Pistol > CMV 230 FMJ
45 G.A.P. (45 Glock Automatic pistol) Pistol > CMV 185-230 FMJ-JHP
450 short Colt (.450 English Revolver) Revolver > CMV 226 LRN
455 Webley revolver (455 Mark II) Revolver > CMV 262 LRN
455 Auto Pistol (.455 Wesley S.L) Pistol > CMV 260 FMJ

9. 22 LR HV (22 long rifle High speed ) Carbine (sniping rifle) To 1300 / 396 40 Copp. Plated HP
7.62 Tokarev ** (7.62X25) Pistol To 1350 / 411 89 FMJ Copper/L
7.65 Parabellum (7.65 X 21) Pistol To 1300 / 396 93 FMJ Copper/L
327 Federal Mágnum (327 FM) Revolver To 1400 / 426 85 JHP hydra shock
9 mm Makarov (modif. PMM) MP To 1350 / 411 92 FMJ 7N15
9 mm Glisenti (M910 Cartridge) Pistol To 1300 / 396 124 FMJ
9 mm Luger + P (Critical caliber) Part. I (9X19) Pistol - SMG To 1250 / 381 124 FMJ Copper/L
9 mm Brg. Long (9X20mmSR) Pistol To 1350 / 411 95 FMJ
9 mm Bergmann-Bayard (9 X 23mm largo) Pistol - SMG To 1250 / 381 124 FMJ
9 mm Mauser (9X25 Export) Pistol To 1250 / 381 124 FMJ
9 mm IMI (9X21 IMI) Pistol To 1250 / 381 125 FMJ-FN
38 Spec. HV (38 special super speed) Revolver To 1300 / 396 158 FMJ -JSP
38 ACP (38 Smokeless Rimless) Pistol To 1250 / 381 125 FMJ
38 Super Auto + P (9X23 HR) Pistol To 1280 / 390 130 FMJ
357 SIG (357 Schweiz Ind. Gesellschaft) Pistol To 1350 / 411 125 FMC-FN
357 Magnum (Critical caliber) Part II (.357 S & W Mag.) Revolver To 1300 / 396 158 FMC-FN
38-40 Winchester (38 WCF) Revolver To 1300 / 396 180 LRN-JSP
40 Smith & Wesson (40 Auto) Pistol To 1250 / 381 180 FMJTC
10 mm Auto (10 mm Norma) Pistol To 1250 / 381 180 JHP
41 Action Express (41 A.E) Pistol To 1250 / 381 180 FMJ
41 Mag. (41 Remington Magnum) Revolver To 1300 / 396 210 JHP
44-40 Winchester (44 WCF) Revolver To 1300 / 396 200 LRN-JSP
44 Magnum (44 Remington Magnum) Revolver To 1250 / 381 240 Hydra Shok JHP
12 Gauge 2.3/4 inch (Cal. 12/70) Shotgun without choke To 1300 / 396 - 9–12 pellets 00

10. Anti-stab & anti spick capabilities Bayonet - Knive & Ice pick To 43 joules xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Explosion fragments ( V-50 testing) (explosion simulator) To 2460 / 750 17 Steel fragment
7.62 Tokarev ** (7.62X25) Pistol To 1650 / 503 85 Full steel jacket
9 mm Luger + P (Critical caliber) Only (9X19) SMG – longs barrels To 1450 / 442 124 FMJ Copper
357 Magnum super speed (.357 S & W Magnum) Revolver To 1450 / 442 158 JSP – SJHP
357 Sig (9 X 22) Pistol To 1470 / 448 125 FMJ-FN
44 Mag. (Critical caliber) Only (44 Rem. Mag.) Revolver To 1470 / 448 240 FMJ-FN
12 Gauge (Cal. 12-3”) Shotgun without choke To 1400 / 426 437 9–12 pellets 00
4.6 X 30 DE HK MP7 SMG To 2300 / 701 31 DM21
5/6 BMP BE Pistols & SMG To 2320 / 707 31 M13 & M13 A1
5.7 X 28 (Critical caliber) BE FN P90 SMG To 2345 / 715 31 LF195 – SS190
5.8 X 21 CN QCW-95 - DCV-95 – QCQ-95 To 1750 / 533 46 FMJ-BT DAP92
6.5 X 25 CBJ SW CBJ-MS SMG To 2395 / 730 31 ST - TRP
9 X 21 Bimetal RU SR-1 – SR-2 To 1476 / 450 103 PBP SP-10 -7N29
9 X 39 Bimetal RU OTS-12 – SR3 - VSK-94 - VSS To 985 / 300 262 PAB-9
M13 & M13 A1 Sputnik DM21 PBP

11. 5.45 X 39 RU AK74 – AN94 To 2920 / 890 53 7N6
5.56 X 45 (223 Rem.) US /BE M4 – SCAR - AUG – G36 etc… To 3100 / 945 55 - 62 M193 – M855
5.8 X 42 CN QBZ-95 – QBZ-95B To 3050 / 930 66 DBP-87/95
7.62 X 39 (Anti Terrorist Level) “OPTION” RU AK47 – AKM all types To 2380 / 725 123 57-N-231 (M43)
7.62 X 54R RU SVD Sniping rifle To 2740 / 835 148 7H13
7.62 X 51 NATO (308 Win.) (Critical caliber) US Fal -G3 -Galil - etc... To 2800 / 853 147 M80
M193
M855 (SS109)
M80
5.45 X 39 RU Russian AK74 – AN94 To 2920 / 890 53 7N6 BT
5.8 X 42 CN China QBZ 95 – QBZ 95 B To 3050 / 930 72 DBP-10
5,56 X 45 (223 Remington) US Nato rifles To 3150 / 960 62 M855 A1
7.62 X 39 RU AK types To 2380 / 725 122 API-BZ 7N23
7.62 X 54 R RU SVD Dragunov type To 2740 / 835 148 B32 API – 7N13
7.62 X 51 (308 Winch or .30 Nato) (Critical caliber) US Nato rifles To 2800 / 854 150 M61
338 Lapua Magnum (8.6 X 70) “OPTION” FI Sniper rifle To 3000 / 915 248 AP485
M61M855 A1

12. Fragments explosion Simulation explosion To 2300 / 701 1200 Steel fragments
12.7 X 99 (.50 BMG ) US Barrett rifle To 2825 / 861 650 M33 Ball
12.7 X 108 (.50) RU KSVK - OSV 98 Rifle To 2525 / 770 911 7N34
14.5 X 114 RU ISTIGLAL T0 3300 / 1000 994 B32 API

13. Measurements for levels I – II – IIB P.A.C
Target range : 5 m - 16,4 ft Velocity measurement distance from muzzle : 2 m / 6,56 ft
Number of shots : 3 Shots in triangle Spacing shots : 7.0 cm - 8.0 cm / 2,75 – 3,15”
3 Samples sizes : = > 25 X 30 cm Parte I & II ( V Max. +/- 10 m/s / 32,8 ft/s )
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Measurements for levels III – IV
Target range : 10 m - 32,8 ft Velocity measurement distance from muzzle : 2 m / 6,56 ft
Number of shots : 3 shots in triangle Spacing shots : 10 cm - 12 cm ( 15 – 17 cm V P.A.C)
3 Samples sizes : = > 40 X 40 cm Parte I & II ( V Max. +/- 15 m/s / 49,2 ft/s )
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Witness plate: 0.020 in./ 0.5 mm Aluminum foil alloy Witness plate distance : 4 in. / 10.2 cm
Test temperature : 50º – 86º F / 10º – 30º C Impact incidence : 90°
USA NIJ & UL 752 – U.E EN 1063 & VPAM – ARG. RENARD - BRAZIL ABNT NBR 15000/2005
– COLOMBIA NTC5501 – ECUADOR NTEC – MEXICO NOM-142 = 44mm trauma max.
P.A.C / 2015 Ballistic Standard (LATAM) - Chinese Ballistics Standards - HOSDB - UK = 25mm trauma max.
GOST R 50744-95 Ballistic Standard (Russian) = 17mm trauma max.

15. Glock Cal. 45 GAP Colt Cal. 45 ACP SIG Sauer P226 Cal. 40 S & W
Steyr M-A1 Cal. 357 SIG max. Tokarev TT33 Cal. 7.62 X 25 Mini Uzi Cal. 9mm Luger
gauge
Special Prison MB concept
Revolver S & W Cal. 357 Magnum EAA Cal. 38 Súper Auto Beretta M92 Cal. 9mm Luger

16. Tokarev TT-33 Cal. 7,62 X 25 FSJ Revolver S & W Cal. 44 Magnum FMJ-FN QCW-95 Cal. 5.8 X 21 FMJ
At the same speed, and with 124/125 grains bullet,
the 9mm has more penetration in the soft material
Bullets types : EN-1063 levels BR2 – BR3 – BR4 & VPAM level 2 – 3 – 4
Not in use in Africa - Latin America & South East Asia

17. Baikrich PDW Half bullpup FN Five-SeveN pistol
4.6 X 30 HK 5.6 BMP 9mm Luger comparison 5.7 X 28 FN
DE PDW HK MP7 Cal. 4.6 X 30 RU Yarygin Pistol Cal. 9mm PBP 9 X 21 BE PDW P90 Cal. 5.7 X 28
New PDW ammo Cal. 5/6 BMP (Baikrich Magnum Parabellum)
Sputnik

18. 5,56 5,8 5,45
RU Assault Rifle AK 74 Cal. 5.45 X 39 BE Assault Rifle FN SCAR Cal 5.56 X 45
CN Assault rifle QBZ-95 cal. 5,8 X 42 US Assault Rifle M4 cal 5.56 X 45

19. Cal. 7.62 X 39 (M43 - 57-H-231C) Cal. 7.62 X 54R ( 7H13) Cal. 7.62 X 51 Nato ( M80 )
RU Assault rifle Kalashnikov AK47 Cal. 7.62 X 39 RU Sniper rifle SVD Dragunov Cal. 7.62 X 54R
DE DE Assault Rifle HK G3 Cal. 7.62 X 51 BE Assault Rifle FN FAL Cal. 7.62 X 51
US M14 A1 Cal. 7.62 X 51 ISR Assault Rifle Galil Cal.7.62 X 51

20. 7.62 X 54 R B32 API 7.62 X 39 AP 5.45 X 39 BT 5.8 X 42 DBP-10 5,56 X 45 M855 A1 7.62 X 51 M61 338 LM AP485
US Accuracy International Sniper rifle Caliber 7.62 Nato - 338 Lapua Magnum (8.6X70)
“Option”

21. US Barrett Sniper rifle Caliber .50 (12.7 X 99 BMG)
RU OSV-96 Sniper rifle Caliber .50 (12.7 X 108)
RU Istiglal Sniper rifle Caliber 14.5mm (14.5 X 108)