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PAANIKAHÄIRE
Mariann Kiudma
Mis see on?
Paanikahäire on psüühhikahäire, millele on
iseloomulik korduvate paanikahoogude
esinemine.
Paanikahoogude kordumise tõttu, võib inimene
hakata kartma ja vältima situatsioone, mis neid
tekitada võivad. Seega võib lisanduda
paanikahäirele ka agorafoobia.
Paanikahoog
Paanikahoo all mõistetakse tugevat ja äkiliselt
tekkivat ärevust-, hirmu- või paanikatunnet.
Paanikahooga kaasnevad tugevad somaatilised
ja kognitiivsed sümptomid.
Paanikahoog võib tekkida ilma eelneva
vallandava tegurite, seda eelkõige häire
algstaadiumis.
Paanikahoo sümptomid:
Südamepekslemine, pulsi kiirenemine
Surmahirm
Higistamine, külmavärinad, kuumahood
Õhupuudus, lämbumistunne
Valu rinnus
Iiveldus, kõhuvalu
Peapööritus, tasakaaluhäired, minestamistunne
Enesevalituse kaotamine, hullumise tunne
Ravi
Paanikahäire on pikaajaline ja muutub tihtipeale
krooniliseks.
Paanikahoog läheb enamasti iseenest üle,
samuti aitab hoost üle bensodiasepiinide
kasutamine.
Paanikahäire aga on pikaajaline ning hea
ravivastuse saamiseks annavad parimaid
tulemusi medikamentoosse ja mitte-
medikamentoosse ravi üheaegselt.
Ravi
Paanikahäire ravis on ennast tõestanud
kognitiivne-käitumuslik psühhoteraapia, mille
keskseteks osadeks on kognitiivne
restruktureerimine, hingamise kontrollimine,
lõõgastumise õpetus ja ekspositsioon.
Farmakoloogilises ravis kasutatakse peamiselt
tritsüklilisi antidepressante, selektiivseid
serotoniini tagasihaarde inhibiitoreid ja
bensodiasepiine.
Lühiajaline ravi annab tavaliselt häid tulemusi,
seega otsustavad paljud inimesed liiga kiiresti
ravi lõpetada, see aga tõstab oluliselt
tagasilanguse riske!
Ravi
Tihtipeale kaasneb paanikahäirega ka teisi
psüühilisi häired, seega tuleb ravida ka neid!
Tänan tähelepanu eest!

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Paanikahäire

  • 2. Mis see on? Paanikahäire on psüühhikahäire, millele on iseloomulik korduvate paanikahoogude esinemine. Paanikahoogude kordumise tõttu, võib inimene hakata kartma ja vältima situatsioone, mis neid tekitada võivad. Seega võib lisanduda paanikahäirele ka agorafoobia.
  • 3. Paanikahoog Paanikahoo all mõistetakse tugevat ja äkiliselt tekkivat ärevust-, hirmu- või paanikatunnet. Paanikahooga kaasnevad tugevad somaatilised ja kognitiivsed sümptomid. Paanikahoog võib tekkida ilma eelneva vallandava tegurite, seda eelkõige häire algstaadiumis.
  • 4. Paanikahoo sümptomid: Südamepekslemine, pulsi kiirenemine Surmahirm Higistamine, külmavärinad, kuumahood Õhupuudus, lämbumistunne Valu rinnus Iiveldus, kõhuvalu Peapööritus, tasakaaluhäired, minestamistunne Enesevalituse kaotamine, hullumise tunne
  • 5. Ravi Paanikahäire on pikaajaline ja muutub tihtipeale krooniliseks. Paanikahoog läheb enamasti iseenest üle, samuti aitab hoost üle bensodiasepiinide kasutamine. Paanikahäire aga on pikaajaline ning hea ravivastuse saamiseks annavad parimaid tulemusi medikamentoosse ja mitte- medikamentoosse ravi üheaegselt.
  • 6. Ravi Paanikahäire ravis on ennast tõestanud kognitiivne-käitumuslik psühhoteraapia, mille keskseteks osadeks on kognitiivne restruktureerimine, hingamise kontrollimine, lõõgastumise õpetus ja ekspositsioon. Farmakoloogilises ravis kasutatakse peamiselt tritsüklilisi antidepressante, selektiivseid serotoniini tagasihaarde inhibiitoreid ja bensodiasepiine. Lühiajaline ravi annab tavaliselt häid tulemusi, seega otsustavad paljud inimesed liiga kiiresti ravi lõpetada, see aga tõstab oluliselt tagasilanguse riske!
  • 7. Ravi Tihtipeale kaasneb paanikahäirega ka teisi psüühilisi häired, seega tuleb ravida ka neid!