Java is a versatile programming language developed by Sun Microsystems, emphasizing principles like 'write once, run anywhere' and object-oriented design. Its various editions, such as Java SE, Java EE, and Java ME, cater to different applications, and Java has gained popularity due to its portability, security, and multithreading capabilities. The language was first introduced in 1995 and has transitioned to an open-source model, enhancing its accessibility for developers.

1. Overview of Java
Java programming language was initially evolved by Sun
Microsystems which was started by James Gosling and delivered in
1995 as the center part of Sun Microsystems' Java stage (Java 1.0
[J2SE]).
The most recent arrival of the Java Standard Edition is Java SE 8.
With the headway of Java furthermore, its broad prominence,
numerous designs were worked to suit different sorts of stages. For
instance: J2EE for Enterprise Applications, and J2ME for Mobile
Applications.
The new J2 adaptations were renamed Java SE, Java EE, and Java
ME separately. Java is destined to be Write Once, Run Anywhere.
Java is:
Object-Oriented: In Java, everything is an Object. Java can be
effortlessly broadened since it depends on the Object model.
Stage Independent: Unlike numerous other programming dialects
including C what's more, C++, when Java is aggregated, it isn't
gathered into stage explicit machine, but rather into stage

2. autonomous byte code. This byte code is disseminated over the web
and deciphered by the Virtual Machine (JVM) at whichever stage it
is being run.
Basic: Java is intended to be not difficult to learn. Assuming you
figure out the fundamental idea of OOP Java, it would be not
difficult to dominate.
Secure: With Java's solid element it empowers to foster infection-
free, alter-free frameworks. Validation procedures depend on open
key encryption.
Design nonpartisan: Java compiler produces an engineering
impartial article record design, which makes the aggregated code
executable on numerous processors, with the presence of Java
runtime framework.
Convenient: Being design nonpartisan and having no execution
subordinate parts of the determination makes Java compact.
Compiler in Java is written in ANSI C with a perfect transportability
limit, which is a POSIX subset.
Powerful: Java really tries to take out mistake inclined
circumstances by stressing predominantly on accumulate time
mistake checking and runtime checking.

3. Multithreaded: With Java's multithreaded include composing
programs is conceivable that can perform many errands at the same
time. This plan highlight permits the designers to build intelligent
applications that can run as expected.
Deciphered: Java byte code is made an interpretation of on the fly
to local machine directions and isn't put away anyplace. The
advancement interaction is quicker what's more, scientific since the
connecting is a gradual and light-weight process.
Elite Performance: With the utilization of Just-In-Time compilers,
Java empowers high execution.
Distributed: Java is intended for the conveyed climate of the web.
Dynamic: Java is viewed as more unique than C or C++ since it is
intended to adjust to a developing climate. Java projects can convey
a broad measure of run-time data that can be utilized to check and
determine gets to objects on run-time.
History of Java
James Gosling started the Java language project in June 1991 for
use in one of his numerous set-top box projects. The language, at
first called 'Oak' after an oak tree that remained outside Gosling's

4. office additionally went by the name 'Green' and wound up later
being renamed Java, from a rundown of irregular words.
Sun delivered the primary public execution as Java 1.0 in 1995. It
guaranteed to Write Once, Run Anywhere (WORA), giving no-cost
run-times on well-known stages.
On 13 November 2006, Sun delivered a lot of Java as free and open-
source programming under the conditions of the GNU General
Public License (GPL).
On 8 May 2007, Sun completed the cycle, making all of Java's
center code free and open-source, except a little piece of code to
which Sun didn't hold the copyright.
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