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It is of vital importance, before attempting to
operate your engine, to read the general
'SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS'
section on pages 2-5 of this booklet and to strictly
adhere to the advice contained therein.
q Also, please study the entire contents of this
  instruction manual, so as to familiarize yourself
  with the controls and other features of the
  engine.
q   Keep these instructions in a safe place so that
    you may readily refer to them whenever
    necessary.
q   It is suggested that any instructions supplied
    with the model, radio control equipment, etc.,
    are accessible for checking at the same time.
CONTENTS

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS
ABOUT YOUR O.S. ENGINE              2~5        SUBSEQUENT READJUSTMENTS              18

INTRODUCTION                          6        CARBURETTOR CLEANLINESS               19

BASIC ENGINE PARTS,                            ADJUSTING CHART                       20
INSTALLATION                        7~ 8
                                               INSTALLATION OF THROTTLE SERVO
BEFORE STARTING                    8~10        CARE AND MAINTENANCE                  21

FACTS ABOUT GLOW PLUGS                         ENGINE EXPLODED VIEW &
FUEL                               10~11       PARTS LIST                         22~23

CARBURETOR CONTROLS                12~13       CARBURETOR EXPLODED
                                               VIEW & PARTS LIST                     24
STARTING                           13~14
                                               THREE VIEW DRAWING                    25
RUNNING-IN,ADJUSTMENT              15~18
                                               O.S. GENUINE PARTS & ACCESSORIES      26



                                           1
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS ABOUT YOUR O.S. ENGINE
Remember that your engine is not a quot;toyquot;, but a highly efficient internal-
combustion machine whose power is capable of harming you, or others, if it is
misused.
As owner, you, alone, are responsible for the safe operation of your engine, so act
with discretion and care at all times.
If at some future date, your O.S. engine is acquired by another person, we would
respectfully request that these instructions are also passed on to its new owner.
  The advice which follows is grouped under two headings according to the
  degree of damage or danger which might arise through misuse or neglect.


              WARNINGS                                       NOTES
  These cover events which                   These cover the many other
  might involve serious (in                  possibilities, generally less obvious
  extreme circumstances, even                sources of danger, but which, under
  fatal) injury.                             certain circumstances, may also
                                             cause damage or injury.

                                        2
WARNINGS
• Never touch, or allow any             • Never operate your engine in an en-
 object to come into contact             closed space. Model engines, like auto-
 with, the rotating parts.               mobile engines, exhaust deadly carbon-
                                         monoxide. Run your engine only in an
                                         open area.
• Model engine fuel is poison-
 ous. Do not allow it to come
                                        • Model   engines generate
 into contact with the eyes or
                                         considerable heat. Do not
 mouth. Always store it in a
                                         touch any part of your
 clearly marked container and
 out of the reach of children.           engine until it has cooled.
                                         Contact with the muffler
• Model engine fuel is also              (silencer), cylinder head or
 highly flammable. Keep it               exhaust header pipe, in
 away from open flame,
                                         particular, may result in a
 excessive heat, sources of
                                         serious burn.
 sparks, or anything else which
 might ignite it. Do not smoke
 or allow anyone else to smoke,
 near to it.

                                    3
NOTES
•   These engine were designed for model                   • After starting the engine, carry out any needle-
    helicopters. Do not attempt to use it for any           valve readjustments after stopping the rotor by
    other purpose.                                          closing the throttle to the lowest r.p.m..
                                                            Stop the engine before attempting to make
• Mount the engine in your model securely, fol-             other adjustments to the carburetor.
    lowing the manufacturers' recommendations,
    using appropriate screws and locknuts.                 • Use an electric starter. The wearing of safety
                                                            glasses is also strongly recommended.
• Install an effective silencer (muffler). Frequent         Press the rotor head down securely.
    close exposure to a noisy exhaust (especially
    in the case of the more powerful high-speed            • Take  care that the glow plug clip or battery
    engines) may eventually impair your hearing             leads do not come into contact with rotating
    and such noise is also likely to cause                  parts.
    annoyance to others over a wide area.
                                                           • Adjust the throttle linkage so that the engine
                                                            stops when the throttle stick and trim lever on
•   Check the linkage to the throttle arm before
                                                            the transmitter are fully retarded. Alternatively,
    each flight.
                                                            the engine may be stopped by cutting off the
• Avoid sudden high r.p.m. immediately after the            fuel supply. Never try to stop the engine
    engine is started, as the clutch will engage and        physically.
    you may be struck by the rotor.


                                                       4
NOTES
• Take care that loose clothing (ties, shirt sleeves,
    scarves etc.) do not come into contact with the
    rotor. Do not carry loose objects (such as pen-
    cils, screwdrivers, etc.) in a shirt pocket from
    where they could fall through the rotor disc.

• For their safety, keep all onlookers (especially
    small children) well back (at least 20 feet or 6
    metres) when preparing your model for flight. If
    you have to carry the model to the take-off point
    with the engine running, be especially cautious.
    Hold the rotor securely and keep well clear of
    spectators.

•   Warning! lmmediately after a glowplug-ignition
    engine has been run and is still warm,
    conditions sometimes exist whereby it is just
    possible for the engine to restart when turned
    over WITHOUT the glowplug battery being
    reconnected. Remember this if you wish to
    avoid the risk of accidents.


                                                        5
INTRODUCTION                                  Note:
This is a high performance engine             Because of initial tightness, a
developed to meet the new F3C                 standard electric starter may have
helicopter competition regulations that       difficulty in rotating the engine when
allows 15cc engine capacity.                  cold, before it has been adequately
The engine uses the same mounting hole        run-in. In this case, use a high-torque
                                              type starter.
spacing as the O.S. 61SX-H RING WC as
                                              DO NOT, however, confuse tightness
well as the 61LX-H RING making them
                                              with the symptoms of hydraulic lock
interchangeable. However, higher gear         caused by an excess of fuel within the
ration is required for the 91SX-H RING        cylinder - often the result of over-
which generate maximum power at lower         priming.
rpm than the 61 size engines.                 Attempting to force the engine to turn
Easier to adjust single needle type 60L       over in this condition may cause
carburetor is employed. A special             internal damage. Instead, remove the
machined drive washer and dual throttle       glowplug, invert the engine and eject
washer are supplied as standard for           surplus fuel from the combustion-
                                              chamber.
helicopter use.




                                          6
INSTALLING THE GLOWPLUG
BASIC ENGINE PARTS
                                                           Install the washer on the
            Heatsink Head             Glowplug             glowplug and screw
                                                           carefully into cylinder-
                                                           head, making sure that it
                                                           is not cross-threaded
                                                           before tightening firmly.          Glow plug
      Carburettor                                                                             Washer
      Typr 60L


                                         Cover Plate       INSTALLATION OF THE ENGINE
                                                           The under-surfaces of all O.S. engine beam
                                                           mounting lugs are precision machined flat and
                                                           exactyly parallel to the engine's horizontal axis. It is
                                                           essential that the engine mounts in the model are
                                                           also accurately made and aligned. If they are not,
Propeller nut                                              they will cause stress and distortion within the engine
                                                           itself, probably resulting in loss of performance and
                                                           internal damage.
                                    Beam Mount
                                                           The recommended screws for securing the engine to
                                                           the engine mounts in the model are 4mm or 4-40
                     Drive Hub   Crankcase                 steel Allen type. It is also advisable to use lock
        Crankshaft                                         washers or LOCTITE to prevent nuts from loosening.


                                                       7
INSTALLATION OF THE CARBURETOR
                     CORRECT                                      As delivered, the engine has its carburetor lightly
                                                                  fitted into its intake boss. Secure it as follows.
                                                                  1. Loosen the retainer screw, rotate the carburetor to
                                                                      its correct position and press it well down into the
                Front view        Side view                           intake boss, compressing the rubber gasket as
           Top surfaces are in the same plane.                        shown in the sketch, before re-tightening Nut.
                     INCORRECT                                    2. Rotate the retainer screw gently until it stops, then
                                                                     tighten a further 90-120 degrees. Do not over-
                                                                     tighten the screw as this will damage the carburetor
                                                                     body.
                                                                                                   0.2mm gap

  Top surfaces are not        Top surfaces are not in the          Retainer               Carburetor Rubber
  in the same plane.          same plane.                          Nut                    Gasket
                               Engine does not rest firmly.


Re-align the surfaces as necessary
                                                                  BEFORE STARTING
                                                                  Tools, accessories, etc.
Make sure that only the under-surfaces
                                                                  The following items are necessary for operating the
of the engine’s mounting lugs are in
contact with the engine mount.                                    engine.
                                                                  1 Fuel
                                                                  Model glowplug engine fuel of good quality, preferably
                                                                  containing a small percentage of nitromethane.

                                                              8
2 Glowplug                                                            4 Plug wrench
O.S. No.8 glowplug is installed in the engine.                        Used for tightening glowplug. The
3 Glowplug battery                                                    O.S. long plug wrench is available
The power source for heating the glowplug may be                      as an optional accessory.                   For tightening
                                                                                                                  glowplug
either a large heavy-duty 1.5volt dry cell, or preferably,            5 Battery leads
a 2-volt rechargeable lead-acid cell .                                These are used to conduct current
                                 If a 2-volt cell is employed,        from the battery to the glowplug.
                                 use a resistance wire, as
                                 shown, to reduce applied
                                                                      Basically, two leads, with clips, are
                                 voltage, otherwise element           required, but, for greater conve-
                                                                                                                   Battery leads
                                 will overheat and burn out.          nience, twin leads with special
1.5 volt heavy-duty or 2 volt rechargeable                            glowplug connectors, as shown on
dry battery         lead-acid cell (at least 5Ah)
                                                                      the right, are commercially
Warning (Very hot)                                                    available.
Never touch the nichrome                                                                                      Fuel bulb
wire while the battery is                              to             6 Fuel bottle or pump
                                                     ge ss.
                                                olta    e             For filling the fuel tank, a simple,
connected.                                  er v ightn
                                       Low uce br
                                        re d                          polyethylene quot;squeezequot; bottle, with
                                   e
                              Raisage to                              a suitable spout,is all that is         Fuel pumps
                               volt ease .
                                  cr tness
                                in h                                  required. Alternatively, one of the
                                 brig           Resistance coil
                                                (nichrome wire)       purpose-made manual or electric
              Battery leads
                                                                      fuel pumps may be used to transfer
                                                                                                                          Manual
                                                                      fuel directly from your fuel
                                                                      container to the fuel tank.

Adjust applied voltage by changing the position of clip on
resistance coil until glowplug element is glowing bright red.                                                             Electric


                                                                  9
7 Fuel container filter
Install a filter on the outlet tube
                                      Fuel Can Filter                   FACTS ABOUT GLOWPLUGS
of your refuelling container to                                         Since the compatibility of glowplug and fuel may have
prevent entry of foreign matter                                         a marked effect on performance and reliability, it may
into the fuel tank                                                      be worthwhile to choose the R/C type plug found
                                                                        most suitable after tests. Recommended O.S. plugs
8 Silicone tubing                        Silicone tube
                                                                        are No.8, A5 and A3. Carefully install plug finger-tight,
This is required for the
                                                                        before final tightening with the correct size plug
connection between the fuel
                                                                        wrench.
tank and engine.
9 Hexagon starting shaft                                                The role of the glowplug
This shaft mounted on an                                                With a glowplug engine, ignition is initiated by the
electric starting motor is driven                                       application of a 1.5-volt power source. When the
into the main body of a                                                 battery is disconnected, the heat retained within the
helicopter to turn the engine.                                          combustion chamber remains sufficient to keep the
                                                                        plug filament glowing, thereby continuing to keep the
10 Electric starter and starter                                         engine running. Ignition timing is 'automatic' : under
   battery                                                              reduced load, allowing higher rpm, the plug becomes
An electric starter is recom-                                           hotter and, appropriately, fires the fuel/air charge
mended for starting.                                                    earlier; conversely, at reduced rpm, the plug become
                                                                        cooler and ignition is retarded.
                                      12V Battery
                                                         Starter        Glowplug life
                                                                        Particularly in the case of very high performance
                                                                        engines, glowplugs must be regarded as expendable


                                                                   10
However, plug life can be extended and engine
performance maintained by careful use, i.e.:
                                                             FUEL
                                                             Select, by practical tests, the most suitable fuel from
• Install a plug suitable for the engine.                    among the best quality fuels available in your country
• Use fuel containing a moderate percentage        of        for helicopter use. For the best throttle response, a
                                                             fuel containing 10% to 30% nitromethane is
  nitromethane.
                                                             preferable. Lubricants may be either castor-oil or a
• Do not run the engine too lean and do not leave the        suitable synthetic oil (or . a blend of both) provided
  battery connected while adjusting the needle.              that they are always of top quality. For consistent
                                                             performance and long engine life, it is essential to use
When to replace the glowplug
                                                             fuel containing AT LEAST 18% lubricant by volume.
Apart from when actually burned out, a plug may              Some fuels containing coloring additives tend to
need to be replaced because it no longer delivers its        deterriorate and may adversely affect running
best performance, such as when:                              qualities. If in doubt compare to a fuel known to be
                                                             good.
• Filament surface has roughened and turned white.
                                                             Reminder!
• Filament coil has become distorted.                              Model engine fuel is poisonous. Do not allow
• Foreign matter has adhered to filament or plug                   it to come into contact with the eyes or
  body has corroded.                                               mouth. Always store it in a clearly marked
                                                                   container and out of the reach of children.
• Engine tends to cut out when idling.
• Starting qualities deteriorate.                                    Model engine fuel is also highly flammable.
                                                                     Keep it away from open flame, excessive
                                                                     heat, sources of sparks, or anything else
                                                                     which might ignite it. Do not smoke, or allow
                                                                     anyone else to smoke, near to it.

                                                        11
CARBURETOR CONTROLS                                              BASIC POSITION OF MIXTURE CONTROL VALVE
                                                                 (Mixture Control Screw)
With a fixed-wing model, power failure is rarely a
serious threat to the safety of the aircraft since it can        As delivered, the Mixture Control Screw is positioned
usually glide down to a safe landing. In a helicopter,           at the center as shown in the sketch.
on the other hand, it is vitally imporant that the engine        Mixture gets lean when the Mixture Control Screw is
keeps running and that there is a quick and reliable             turned right, while mixture gets rich when the Mixture
response to the throttle in order to ensure safe ascent          Control Screw is turned left.
and descent of the model.                                        With a model helicopter, adjustments vary with
Two adjustable controls are provided on this carburetor.         combined various factors such as climatic conditions,
                                                                 fuel, muffler, main rotor, weight of the model, gear
• The Needle Valve:                                              ratio, etc. Therefore, Mixture Control Screw position
 When set to produce maximum power at full throttle,
 this establishes the basic fuel/air mixture strength.           varies with each model and set- up, and it is normal
 This is then maintained by the carburetor's                     if the Mixture Control Screw position is off center.
 automatic mixture control system to cover the
 engine's requirements at reduced throttle settings.
                                                                 Throttle Lever
                                                                             Mixture Control Valve
• The Mixture Control Valve (Mixture ControlScrew):                          (MIxture Control Screw)
 For adjusting the mixture strength at part-throttle                                                    MIxture Control Screw
 and idling speeds, to obtain steady idling and
 smooth acceleration to medium speeds. The Mixture
 Control Valve has been factory set for the
 approximate best result. First, run the engine as                                             Thick             Lean
 received, and re-adjust the Mixture Control Valve
 only when necessary.                                                                                  Mixture Control Valve
                                                                            Needle Valve

                                                            12
Graduations on the carburetor body                              STARTING
                                                                Be sure to use a muffler pressurized fuel feed. Use
  Fully opened position      86°
                                                                the same fuel as you intend to employ for actual
                                                                operation of your model.
  Carburetor Body                  Fully closed position        1. Opening and closing of the Needle-Valve
                                                                  Turn the needle clockwise to
                                Carburetor Rotor                                                                Open
                                                                  close the needle-valve, and turn
                                                                  the needle counter-clockwise to
                                                                  open the needle-valve as shown
                                                                  in the sketch.                        Close
As shown in the sketch, the carburetor has
graduation marks. When the triangle mark on the                 2. Opening the needle-valve
carburetor rotor meets the far right mark, the throttle            Firstly, turn the needle clockwise slowly until it
is fully closed. When the triangle mark meets the top              stops. The position it stops is the fully closed
mark, the throttle is fully open. The range is 86                  position of the needle-valve. Make note this
degrees. You may use the other three marks as the                  position for reference..
reference marking of throttle opening to your                      Open the needle-valve 2 turns.
preference when hovering.
                                                                3. Preparation of the starter
WARNING!
                                                                  Install the starting shaft to the
Never try to check the triangle mark position
                                                                  starter securely. Poor installation
while the engine is running and rotor is
                                                                  swings the starting shaft, which is
rotating, or you may be hit by rotating rotor which
                                                                  dangerous.
results in serious injury. Stop the engine and
rotor before checking the triangle mark position.

                                                           13
4. Checking the rotating direction of the starter        8. Starting
   Make sure that the starter rotates                       Connect the battery to the glowplug and start the
   to the direction shown in the                            engine by applying the starter. When started,
   sketch. If the direction is reverse,                     switch off the starter and withdraw the starting
   reverse the leads on battery.                            shaft after making sure the rotation of the starter
5. Inserting the starter shaft                              shaft stops.
    Insert the starting shaft into the                   9. Stopping the engine
    shaft cup securely.                                     Fully pull down the throttle trim on the transmitter.
6. Priming                                               In case the engine does not stop.
   Without heating the glowplug, open                    Hold the rotor head, and pinch the silicone tube to
   the throttle a little from the idling                 stop the fuel supply. If it still does not stop, pull off the
   position. Turn the engine using the                   fuel tubing from the carburetor.
   starter until the fuel is seen to reach               It is necessary to readjust the throttle linkage so that
   carburetor.                                           the carburetor rotor is fully closed when the throttle
7. Preparation of starting                               stick and throttle trim on the transmitter are fully
   Make sure that the transmitter                        pulled Down.
   throttle stick is at the fully closed
   position and the throttle trim at
   center position, and make sure that
   idle-up switch on the transmitter is
   off. Hold the rotor head by hand so
   that rotor cannot rotate when the
   engine is Started. Also, steady the
   model with a foot on the landing-
   gear skid.

                                                    14
NOTE:                                                          short and simple running-in procedure is required and
If the throttle response is poor or the engine                 can be carried out with the engine installed in the
stops due to a temporarily over-rich mixture im-               model. For the first few flights with a new engine-i.e.
mediately after the engine is started, pinch the               while the engine is being run-in-set the needle-valve
fuel line for one or two seconds until the engine              for a slightly rich mixture -not excessively rich as this
r.p.m. increase and the engine runs steadily.                  may result in poor throttle response and cause the
                                                               engine to stope. About 2 turn open from the nomal
Reminder!
                                                               setting will usually suffice.
     Never touch, or allow any object to
     come into contact with, the rotating ro-
     tor.                                                      ADJUSTMENT
                                                               The following adjustments are approximately correct
                                                               when using a fuel containing 25% lubricant and 10-
                                                               30% nitromethane.
                                                               Bear in mind that fuels containing relatively large
RUNNING-IN (quot;Breaking-inquot;)                                     percentages of power-boosting nitromethane operate
                                                               at richer mixture settings than are needed for mild
All internal-combustion engines benefit, to some
                                                               fuels and will, therefore, require the Needle Valve to
degree, from extra care when they are run for the first
                                                               be readjusted accordingly. The type and percentage
few times -known as running-in or breaking-in.
                                                               of lubricant used is also a factor here, as noted later
This is allows the working parts to mate together
                                                               in these instructions.
under load at operating temperature.
However, because O.S. engines are made with the                A This carburetor is not fitted with a throttle
aid of the finest modern precision machinely and from             stop screw. Instead, idling speed is adjus-
the best and most suitable materrials, only a very                ted by means of the throttle trim lever on
                                                                  the transmitter.

                                                          15
This enables the full r.p.m. range, from idling to full        D lf, at this time, the engine is slow to pick up and
  power, to be controlled by the throttle stick, and               produces an excess of exhaust smoke, the mixture
  then allows the engine to be stopped, from the                   is too rich. Correct this condition by turning the
  transmitter, by closing the throttle completely with             Mixture Control Screw clockwise. lf the mixture is
  the trim lever.                                                  extremely rich, engine rpm will become unstable :
  Set up the throttle linkage as follows:                          opening the throttle will produce a great deal of
  With the transmitter throttle trim lever fully                   smoke and rpm may drop suddenly or the engine
  retarded, adjust the throttle servo linkage so that
                                                                   may stop. This condition may also be initiated by
  the throttle rotor is (a) fully open when the
                                                                   an excessively prolonged warming-up period.
  transmitter throttle stick is fully advanced and (b)
  fully closed (i.e. engine stopped) when the stick is           E lf, on the other hand, the mixture is too Iean, this
  fully retarded.The idling speed is then set by                   wiIl be indicated by a marked lack of exhaust
  advancing the throttle trim lever to the point where             smoke and a tendency for the engine to cut out
  the engine runs, steadily and reliably,at the                    when the throttle is opened. ln this case, turn the
  desired idling speed.                                            Mixture Control Screw counter-clockwise to enrich
B As a safety measure, first check the transmitter                 the mixture.
  controls, including the throttle stick and trim lever          F Turn the Mixture Control Screw 5 degrees at a
  positions, and hold the main rotor securely before               time.
  starting the engine.
                                                                 G Having provisionally set the idle mixture, the next
C Warm the engine by allowing it to idle for about 30              step is to adjust the mixture for hovering flight.
  seconds. If the engine stops, advance the throttle
  trim lever slightly to increase the idling rpm. Then
  open the throttle sufficiently to 'float' the model
  above the ground.



                                                            16
H Hover the model and actuate the throttle to                         exhaust unduly smoky and the model fails to reach
  observe response over the medium speed range.                       expected straight line speed, the mixture is too rich
  lf the engine smokes excessiveIy and throttle                       and the Needle Valve setting will need to be
  response is poor, the mixture is too rich ; in which                reduced. lf, however, after smoothly acceIerating
  case, land the model and turn the Needle Valve                      to satisfactory high-speed straight and level flight,
  clockwise. Do not close the NeedIe Valve too                        power is lost when the model is puIled up into a
  much, keeping it a little on the rich side at this                  climb, the mixture is too lean. ln this case, land the
  stage.                                                              model immediately and readjust Needle Valve to a
                                                                      richer setting.
I lf, on the other hand, hovering is not stable and
  response to the throttIe is over-sensitive, or if the            M Now re-check hovering performance and, if
  engine tends to overheat, this indicates that the                  necessary, fine-tune the mixture for hovering flight.
  mixture is too lean and should be corrected by                   N For helicopters, good throttle response at medium
  turning the Needle Valve counter-clockwise.                        r.p.m. (e.g.hovering speeds) is most important,
J When satisfactory hovering flight has been                         since this is a power range widely used in
  achieved, land the modeI again and re-check the                    helicopter flight. The optimum fuel / air mixture
  engine's idlling qualities.                                        strength at medium speeds is dependent on
                                                                     obtaining balanced adjustment of both the Needle
K After about 10 seconds of idling, open the throttle
                                                                     Valve and the Mixture Controlof both the Needle
  to 'float' the model. lf the transition is smooth, the
                                                                     Valve and the Mixture Control Valve. lf both
  idle mixture is O.K. If the symptoms of either rich
                                                                     controls are already at their optimum setting, some
  or Iean running are observed, readjust the Mixture
                                                                     modification to these settings may be necessary to
  Control Screw accordingly.
                                                                     achieve satisfactory mid-range throttle response,
L Now adjust the Needle Valve to achieve the best                    but such readjustments should onIy be made
  performance when the model is flying at full                       within the range where idling reliability and high-
  throttle. lf, at full throttle, acceleration is poor, the          speed performance are not unduly compromised.
                                                              17
Readjustments should therefore be carried out as
  follows:
                                                               SUBSEQUENT READJUSTMENTS
                                                               Once the engine has been run-in and the carburetor
O lf the mid-range throttle response is not rapid and
                                                               controls properly set up, it should be unnecessary to
  positive (indicating a rich mid-range mixture), turn
                                                               alter the mixture settings, except to make minor
  the Needle Valve 2 or 3 clicks clockwise, or turn the
                                                               adjustments to the Needle Valve occasionally, to take
  Mixture Control Screw 1-3 degrees cIockwise.                 account of variations in climatic condisitions.
P lf, on the other hand, the response to mid-range             The use of a different fuel, however, particularly one
  throttle movement is too sensitive (indicating a lean        containing more, or less, nitromethane and / or a
  mid-range mixture), turn the Needle Valve 2 or 3             different type or proportion of lubricating oil, is likely to
  clicks counter-clockwise or turn the Mixture Control         call for some readjustment of the Needle-Valve.
  Screw 1-3 degrees counter-clockwise.                         Remember that, as a safety measure, it is advisable
                                                               to increase the Needle Valve opening by an extra
Q Throttle response at hovering speeds is aIso                 half-turn counter-clockwise, prior to establishing a
  affected by the reIationship of the main rotor pitch         new setting. The same applies if the silencer type is
  angle to throttle opening. If the optimum mid-range          changed. A different silencer may alter the exhaust
  throttle response cannot be obtained by the                  pressure applied to the fuel feed and call for a revised
  carburettor adjustments described above, try                 Needle-Valve setting.
  adjusting the helicopter's pitch control                     The use of a different glowplug, or changes to the
  characteristics.                                             mainrotor and its pitch angles may also require
                                                               compensating carburetor readjustments.




                                                          18
CARBURETOR CLEANLINESS
                                                                 Remove this with
The correct functioning of the carburetor depends on             an 8mm spanner
its small fuel orifices remaining clear.
The minute particles of foreign matter that are present
in any fuel can easily partially obstruct these orifices
and upset mixture strength so that engine
performance becomes erratic and unreliable.
It is recommended that fuel is passed through a filter
when the tank is filled and that a good in-line filter is
installed between the fuel tank and carburettor and,
furthermore, that this filter is frequently cleaned to
remove dirt and lint that accumulates on the filter
screen.
Finally, occasionally remove the needle-valve holder
                                                                   Dirt and fbrous matter
from the carburetor as shown in Photo and extract
                                                                   mostly accumulate here
any remaining foreign matter that may have lodged in
the location shown in Photo, right.




                                                            19
ADJUSTING CHART
         A    Open the Needle Valve 2 turns from the fully closed position.
              Make sure that the Mixture Control Valve is at the factory setting.

                                       B      Start the engine

                                       C   Warm up the engine


                    Observe the mixture condition while quot;floatingquot; the model
                          Lean mixture                           Rich mixture
      E F                                                                   D E
      Turn the Mixture                                                      Turn the Mixture
      Control Screw                                                         Control Screw
      counter-clockwise                          Idling OK                  clockwise
                                   G
                                 Observe the hovering mixture condition
                          Lean mixture                           Rich mixture
       I                                                                    H
      Open the                                                              Close the
      Needle Valve                                                          Needle Valve
      (Turn counter-clockwise)                 Hovering OK                  (Turn clockwise)

                                       J      Land the model
20




                     K
                         Idle for approx: 10 seconds, then reopen throttle to
                         observe transition (quot;Floatquot; the model)
                          Lean mixture                           Rich mixture


      Turn the Mixture                                                      Turn the Mixture
      Control Screw                                                         Control Screw
      counter-clockwise                          Idling OK                  clockwise
                                       L
                                            High Speed Flight
                          Lean mixture                           Rich mixture


      Open the                                                              Close the
      Needle Valve                                                          Needle Valve
      (Turn counter-clockwise)             High Speed Flight OK             (Turn clockwise)
                                   M N
                              Fine tuning of hovering mixture
                    Response too sensitive           Response too slow
      P Q                                                                  O Q
      Turn the Needle Valve                    Hovering OK             Turn the Needle Valve
      2 or 3 clicks counter-                                           2 or 3 clicks clockwise,
      clockwise, or turn the               Adjustment completed        or turn the Mixture
      Mixture Control Screw                                            Control Screw 1-3
      1-3 degrees counter-                                             degrees clockwise.
      clockwise. Adjust pitch                                          Adjust pitch control
      control characteristics.                                         characteristics.
your refueling container, will prevent the entry of
INSTALLATION OF THROTTLE SERVO                                             foreign material into the fuel tank. It is also
After the engine in the helicopter, please observe the
                                                                           recommended that a good in-line filter be installed
following recommendations when linking the throttle
                                                                           between the tank and carburetor.
servo to the carburetor.
Locate the servo so that its output
                                                                            2. Do not forget to clean the filters regularly to remove
arm and the throttle pushrod are, as                                           dirt and lint that accumulate on the filter screens.
closely as possible, directry in line                                          Also, clean the carburetor itself occasionally.
with carburetor's throttle arm, as
shown.                                                                     3. At the end of each operating session, drain out any
Throttle control rod A and B            Servo output arm                      fuel that may remain in the fuel tank. Next, energize
should be equal of length. Set the                                            the glowplug and try ot restart the engine to burn off
linkage so that the servo output                       Throttle arm           any fuel that may remain inside the engine.
arm and throttle arm become par-
allel when the throttle stick on the                                          Repeat this procedure until the engine fails to fire.
transmitter is at middle position. If                                         Remove the glowplug and eject any remaining fuel/oil
differential throttle movement is                                             residue by rotating the engine with an electric starter
required, make necessary adjust-
ment at the transmitter.                                                      for 4 to 5 seconds while the engine is still warm.
                                                                           4. Finally, inject some after-run oil into the engine.
                                                                              Rotate the engine a few times by hand, to make sure
CARE AND MAINTENANCE                                                          that it is free, and then with an electric starter for 4 to
1. The minute particles of foreign matter, that are                           5 seconds to distribute the oil to all the working parts.
   present in any fuel may, by accumulating and                            Note:
   partially obstructing fuel flow, cause engine                           Do not inject after-run oil into the carburetor as this may
   performance to become erratic and unreliable.                           cause the O-rings inside the carburettor to deteriorate.
   O.S. 'Super-Filters' (large and small)are available,                    These procedures will reduce the risk of starting
   as optional extras, to deal with this problem.                          difficulties and of internal corrosion after a period of
   One of these filters, fitted to the outlet tube inside                  storage.
                                                                      21
EXPLODED VIEW


                   C.M3X15




                   1



                                                                  i


                                     2



                                 3


                                     5
                                 4
22




                                 6

                                 7                 y
                                                               C.M3.5X10

       8                                                   u

            9
                                                       t




                                         r
                                             --1


                             e

                = q

        0                    -

                       w

     ✽ Type of screw
      C…Cap Screw M…Oval Fillister-Head Screw
      F…Flat Head Screw N…Round Head Screw S…Set Screw
ENGINE PARTS LIST

       No.      Code No.                           Description
       1       29054100           Heatsink Head
       2       29053100          Cylinder Liner
       3       29503400          Piston Ring
       4       29503200          Piston
       5       45406000          Piston Pin
       6       27917000          Piston Pin Retainer
       7       29505000          Connecting Rod
       8       29083000          Carburetor Complete 60L
       9       23818190          Carburetor Sealing Washer
       0       45010002          Propeller Nut
       -       27708010          Drive Washer
23




       --1     27708200             Woodruff Key
       =       46120000          Thrust Washer
       q       26731002          Crankshaft Ball Bearing(Front)
       w       29081719           Carburetor Retainer Assembly
       e       29051000           Crankcase
       r       27930000           Crankshaft Ball Bearing(Rear)
       t       29052000           Crankshaft
       y       29514000           Gasket Set
       u       29057000           Cover Plate
       i       29513000          Screw Set
               71608001          Glow Plug No.8
      The specifications are subject to alteration for improvement without notice.
CARBURETOER PARTS LIST & EXPLODED VIEW

C.M3X8
                                                          No.    Code No.                   Description
                                                          1     27381410     Throttle Lever Assembly

1-1
                                                          1-1   22826131       Throttle Lever Retaining Screw
                                                          2     29083200    Carburetor Rotor
                                                          3     29083600    Mixture Control Valve Assembly
             2                                            3-1   27881810
      1                                                                         quot;Oquot; Ring (L) (2pcs.)
                   4                                      3-2   27881800        quot;Oquot; Ring (S) (2pcs.)
                                                          3-3   27881820         quot;Oquot; Ring (L) (2pcs.)
                           6               9              4     45581820    Rotor Guide Screw
                                                          5     29083100    Carburetor Body
                                    9-3        9-1
                                                          6     22681953    Fuel Inlet
      5                              9-4                  7     27881330    Mixture Control Screw
3-3                        7               9-2
                                                          8     27681340    Mixture Control Valve Stopper Assembly
                                                          9     27981900    Needle Valve Assembly
                                                          9-1   27981910      Needle
                           3-2
              0               3-1                         9-2   24981837           quot;Oquot; Ring (2pcs.)
                       8
                                                          9-3   27381940        Needle Valve Holder Assembly
                                                          9-4   26711305             Ratchet Spring
                       3
                                                          0     29015019     Carburetor Rubber Gasket

                                                          The specifications are subject to alteration for improvement
 ✽ Type of screw                                          without notice.
  C…Cap Screw M…Oval Fillister-Head Screw
  F…Flat Head Screw N…Round Head Screw S…Set Screw

                                                     24
THREE VIEW DRAWING                             Dimensions(mm)                               25
                                                                                                      4-φ4.2


SPECIFICATIONS
s Displacement       14.95 cc (0.912 cu.in.)
s Bore               27.7mm (1.091 in.)




                                                                                                         52
s Stroke             24.8mm (0.976 in.)
s Practical R.P.M.        ~
                     2,000 16,000 r.p.m.
s Power output       2.9 bhp / 15,000 r.p.m.
s Weight             534g(18.85oz.)

                                   39                                                       56
                                          48                                                42




                                                                                                                79.3
                                                                                                         43.5
                                                                UNF 5/16-24




                                        42.6                                         64.4        27
                                         61                                   88.7


                                                        25
O.S. GENUINE PARTS & ACCESSORIES

s O.S. GLOW PLUGS         s IN-FLIGHT CONTROL NEEDLE VALVE
                          (71705000)
   No.8         A5
  (71608001) (71605100)




s SUPER FILTER            s LOCK WASHER(10set)     s LONG SOCKET WRENCH
  (72403050)                                         WITH PLUG GRIP (71521000)
                            M4 (55500003)




          (L)



                                        26
L I TY PRECISION & P
                                                                   QUA                     ERF
                                                                ED                            OR
                                                           LL




                                                      UA




                                                                                               M
                                                  UNEQ




                                                                                                   ANC
                                                                                                      E
                                                  ES




                                                                                                   E
                                                                                               NC
                                                       BL
                                                    TA
                                                            ISH                             L      E
                                                               ING                      CEL
                                                                     THE STAN ARDS OF EX
                                                                             D




                                                                                            6-15 3-Chome Imagawa Higashisumiyoshi-ku
                                                                                            Osaka 546-0003, Japan TEL. (06) 6702-0225
                                                                                                                    FAX. (06) 6704-2722
                                                                                                       URL : http://www.os-engines.co.jp
C Copyright 2001 by O.S.Engines Mfg. Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Printed in Japan.
                                                                                                                                   100100

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Read Engine Manual Before Starting 91SX-H RING Helicopter Engine

  • 1. It is of vital importance, before attempting to operate your engine, to read the general 'SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS' section on pages 2-5 of this booklet and to strictly adhere to the advice contained therein. q Also, please study the entire contents of this instruction manual, so as to familiarize yourself with the controls and other features of the engine. q Keep these instructions in a safe place so that you may readily refer to them whenever necessary. q It is suggested that any instructions supplied with the model, radio control equipment, etc., are accessible for checking at the same time.
  • 2. CONTENTS SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS ABOUT YOUR O.S. ENGINE 2~5 SUBSEQUENT READJUSTMENTS 18 INTRODUCTION 6 CARBURETTOR CLEANLINESS 19 BASIC ENGINE PARTS, ADJUSTING CHART 20 INSTALLATION 7~ 8 INSTALLATION OF THROTTLE SERVO BEFORE STARTING 8~10 CARE AND MAINTENANCE 21 FACTS ABOUT GLOW PLUGS ENGINE EXPLODED VIEW & FUEL 10~11 PARTS LIST 22~23 CARBURETOR CONTROLS 12~13 CARBURETOR EXPLODED VIEW & PARTS LIST 24 STARTING 13~14 THREE VIEW DRAWING 25 RUNNING-IN,ADJUSTMENT 15~18 O.S. GENUINE PARTS & ACCESSORIES 26 1
  • 3. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS ABOUT YOUR O.S. ENGINE Remember that your engine is not a quot;toyquot;, but a highly efficient internal- combustion machine whose power is capable of harming you, or others, if it is misused. As owner, you, alone, are responsible for the safe operation of your engine, so act with discretion and care at all times. If at some future date, your O.S. engine is acquired by another person, we would respectfully request that these instructions are also passed on to its new owner. The advice which follows is grouped under two headings according to the degree of damage or danger which might arise through misuse or neglect. WARNINGS NOTES These cover events which These cover the many other might involve serious (in possibilities, generally less obvious extreme circumstances, even sources of danger, but which, under fatal) injury. certain circumstances, may also cause damage or injury. 2
  • 4. WARNINGS • Never touch, or allow any • Never operate your engine in an en- object to come into contact closed space. Model engines, like auto- with, the rotating parts. mobile engines, exhaust deadly carbon- monoxide. Run your engine only in an open area. • Model engine fuel is poison- ous. Do not allow it to come • Model engines generate into contact with the eyes or considerable heat. Do not mouth. Always store it in a touch any part of your clearly marked container and out of the reach of children. engine until it has cooled. Contact with the muffler • Model engine fuel is also (silencer), cylinder head or highly flammable. Keep it exhaust header pipe, in away from open flame, particular, may result in a excessive heat, sources of serious burn. sparks, or anything else which might ignite it. Do not smoke or allow anyone else to smoke, near to it. 3
  • 5. NOTES • These engine were designed for model • After starting the engine, carry out any needle- helicopters. Do not attempt to use it for any valve readjustments after stopping the rotor by other purpose. closing the throttle to the lowest r.p.m.. Stop the engine before attempting to make • Mount the engine in your model securely, fol- other adjustments to the carburetor. lowing the manufacturers' recommendations, using appropriate screws and locknuts. • Use an electric starter. The wearing of safety glasses is also strongly recommended. • Install an effective silencer (muffler). Frequent Press the rotor head down securely. close exposure to a noisy exhaust (especially in the case of the more powerful high-speed • Take care that the glow plug clip or battery engines) may eventually impair your hearing leads do not come into contact with rotating and such noise is also likely to cause parts. annoyance to others over a wide area. • Adjust the throttle linkage so that the engine stops when the throttle stick and trim lever on • Check the linkage to the throttle arm before the transmitter are fully retarded. Alternatively, each flight. the engine may be stopped by cutting off the • Avoid sudden high r.p.m. immediately after the fuel supply. Never try to stop the engine engine is started, as the clutch will engage and physically. you may be struck by the rotor. 4
  • 6. NOTES • Take care that loose clothing (ties, shirt sleeves, scarves etc.) do not come into contact with the rotor. Do not carry loose objects (such as pen- cils, screwdrivers, etc.) in a shirt pocket from where they could fall through the rotor disc. • For their safety, keep all onlookers (especially small children) well back (at least 20 feet or 6 metres) when preparing your model for flight. If you have to carry the model to the take-off point with the engine running, be especially cautious. Hold the rotor securely and keep well clear of spectators. • Warning! lmmediately after a glowplug-ignition engine has been run and is still warm, conditions sometimes exist whereby it is just possible for the engine to restart when turned over WITHOUT the glowplug battery being reconnected. Remember this if you wish to avoid the risk of accidents. 5
  • 7. INTRODUCTION Note: This is a high performance engine Because of initial tightness, a developed to meet the new F3C standard electric starter may have helicopter competition regulations that difficulty in rotating the engine when allows 15cc engine capacity. cold, before it has been adequately The engine uses the same mounting hole run-in. In this case, use a high-torque type starter. spacing as the O.S. 61SX-H RING WC as DO NOT, however, confuse tightness well as the 61LX-H RING making them with the symptoms of hydraulic lock interchangeable. However, higher gear caused by an excess of fuel within the ration is required for the 91SX-H RING cylinder - often the result of over- which generate maximum power at lower priming. rpm than the 61 size engines. Attempting to force the engine to turn Easier to adjust single needle type 60L over in this condition may cause carburetor is employed. A special internal damage. Instead, remove the machined drive washer and dual throttle glowplug, invert the engine and eject washer are supplied as standard for surplus fuel from the combustion- chamber. helicopter use. 6
  • 8. INSTALLING THE GLOWPLUG BASIC ENGINE PARTS Install the washer on the Heatsink Head Glowplug glowplug and screw carefully into cylinder- head, making sure that it is not cross-threaded before tightening firmly. Glow plug Carburettor Washer Typr 60L Cover Plate INSTALLATION OF THE ENGINE The under-surfaces of all O.S. engine beam mounting lugs are precision machined flat and exactyly parallel to the engine's horizontal axis. It is essential that the engine mounts in the model are also accurately made and aligned. If they are not, Propeller nut they will cause stress and distortion within the engine itself, probably resulting in loss of performance and internal damage. Beam Mount The recommended screws for securing the engine to the engine mounts in the model are 4mm or 4-40 Drive Hub Crankcase steel Allen type. It is also advisable to use lock Crankshaft washers or LOCTITE to prevent nuts from loosening. 7
  • 9. INSTALLATION OF THE CARBURETOR CORRECT As delivered, the engine has its carburetor lightly fitted into its intake boss. Secure it as follows. 1. Loosen the retainer screw, rotate the carburetor to its correct position and press it well down into the Front view Side view intake boss, compressing the rubber gasket as Top surfaces are in the same plane. shown in the sketch, before re-tightening Nut. INCORRECT 2. Rotate the retainer screw gently until it stops, then tighten a further 90-120 degrees. Do not over- tighten the screw as this will damage the carburetor body. 0.2mm gap Top surfaces are not Top surfaces are not in the Retainer Carburetor Rubber in the same plane. same plane. Nut Gasket Engine does not rest firmly. Re-align the surfaces as necessary BEFORE STARTING Tools, accessories, etc. Make sure that only the under-surfaces The following items are necessary for operating the of the engine’s mounting lugs are in contact with the engine mount. engine. 1 Fuel Model glowplug engine fuel of good quality, preferably containing a small percentage of nitromethane. 8
  • 10. 2 Glowplug 4 Plug wrench O.S. No.8 glowplug is installed in the engine. Used for tightening glowplug. The 3 Glowplug battery O.S. long plug wrench is available The power source for heating the glowplug may be as an optional accessory. For tightening glowplug either a large heavy-duty 1.5volt dry cell, or preferably, 5 Battery leads a 2-volt rechargeable lead-acid cell . These are used to conduct current If a 2-volt cell is employed, from the battery to the glowplug. use a resistance wire, as shown, to reduce applied Basically, two leads, with clips, are voltage, otherwise element required, but, for greater conve- Battery leads will overheat and burn out. nience, twin leads with special 1.5 volt heavy-duty or 2 volt rechargeable glowplug connectors, as shown on dry battery lead-acid cell (at least 5Ah) the right, are commercially Warning (Very hot) available. Never touch the nichrome Fuel bulb wire while the battery is to 6 Fuel bottle or pump ge ss. olta e For filling the fuel tank, a simple, connected. er v ightn Low uce br re d polyethylene quot;squeezequot; bottle, with e Raisage to a suitable spout,is all that is Fuel pumps volt ease . cr tness in h required. Alternatively, one of the brig Resistance coil (nichrome wire) purpose-made manual or electric Battery leads fuel pumps may be used to transfer Manual fuel directly from your fuel container to the fuel tank. Adjust applied voltage by changing the position of clip on resistance coil until glowplug element is glowing bright red. Electric 9
  • 11. 7 Fuel container filter Install a filter on the outlet tube Fuel Can Filter FACTS ABOUT GLOWPLUGS of your refuelling container to Since the compatibility of glowplug and fuel may have prevent entry of foreign matter a marked effect on performance and reliability, it may into the fuel tank be worthwhile to choose the R/C type plug found most suitable after tests. Recommended O.S. plugs 8 Silicone tubing Silicone tube are No.8, A5 and A3. Carefully install plug finger-tight, This is required for the before final tightening with the correct size plug connection between the fuel wrench. tank and engine. 9 Hexagon starting shaft The role of the glowplug This shaft mounted on an With a glowplug engine, ignition is initiated by the electric starting motor is driven application of a 1.5-volt power source. When the into the main body of a battery is disconnected, the heat retained within the helicopter to turn the engine. combustion chamber remains sufficient to keep the plug filament glowing, thereby continuing to keep the 10 Electric starter and starter engine running. Ignition timing is 'automatic' : under battery reduced load, allowing higher rpm, the plug becomes An electric starter is recom- hotter and, appropriately, fires the fuel/air charge mended for starting. earlier; conversely, at reduced rpm, the plug become cooler and ignition is retarded. 12V Battery Starter Glowplug life Particularly in the case of very high performance engines, glowplugs must be regarded as expendable 10
  • 12. However, plug life can be extended and engine performance maintained by careful use, i.e.: FUEL Select, by practical tests, the most suitable fuel from • Install a plug suitable for the engine. among the best quality fuels available in your country • Use fuel containing a moderate percentage of for helicopter use. For the best throttle response, a fuel containing 10% to 30% nitromethane is nitromethane. preferable. Lubricants may be either castor-oil or a • Do not run the engine too lean and do not leave the suitable synthetic oil (or . a blend of both) provided battery connected while adjusting the needle. that they are always of top quality. For consistent performance and long engine life, it is essential to use When to replace the glowplug fuel containing AT LEAST 18% lubricant by volume. Apart from when actually burned out, a plug may Some fuels containing coloring additives tend to need to be replaced because it no longer delivers its deterriorate and may adversely affect running best performance, such as when: qualities. If in doubt compare to a fuel known to be good. • Filament surface has roughened and turned white. Reminder! • Filament coil has become distorted. Model engine fuel is poisonous. Do not allow • Foreign matter has adhered to filament or plug it to come into contact with the eyes or body has corroded. mouth. Always store it in a clearly marked container and out of the reach of children. • Engine tends to cut out when idling. • Starting qualities deteriorate. Model engine fuel is also highly flammable. Keep it away from open flame, excessive heat, sources of sparks, or anything else which might ignite it. Do not smoke, or allow anyone else to smoke, near to it. 11
  • 13. CARBURETOR CONTROLS BASIC POSITION OF MIXTURE CONTROL VALVE (Mixture Control Screw) With a fixed-wing model, power failure is rarely a serious threat to the safety of the aircraft since it can As delivered, the Mixture Control Screw is positioned usually glide down to a safe landing. In a helicopter, at the center as shown in the sketch. on the other hand, it is vitally imporant that the engine Mixture gets lean when the Mixture Control Screw is keeps running and that there is a quick and reliable turned right, while mixture gets rich when the Mixture response to the throttle in order to ensure safe ascent Control Screw is turned left. and descent of the model. With a model helicopter, adjustments vary with Two adjustable controls are provided on this carburetor. combined various factors such as climatic conditions, fuel, muffler, main rotor, weight of the model, gear • The Needle Valve: ratio, etc. Therefore, Mixture Control Screw position When set to produce maximum power at full throttle, this establishes the basic fuel/air mixture strength. varies with each model and set- up, and it is normal This is then maintained by the carburetor's if the Mixture Control Screw position is off center. automatic mixture control system to cover the engine's requirements at reduced throttle settings. Throttle Lever Mixture Control Valve • The Mixture Control Valve (Mixture ControlScrew): (MIxture Control Screw) For adjusting the mixture strength at part-throttle MIxture Control Screw and idling speeds, to obtain steady idling and smooth acceleration to medium speeds. The Mixture Control Valve has been factory set for the approximate best result. First, run the engine as Thick Lean received, and re-adjust the Mixture Control Valve only when necessary. Mixture Control Valve Needle Valve 12
  • 14. Graduations on the carburetor body STARTING Be sure to use a muffler pressurized fuel feed. Use Fully opened position 86° the same fuel as you intend to employ for actual operation of your model. Carburetor Body Fully closed position 1. Opening and closing of the Needle-Valve Turn the needle clockwise to Carburetor Rotor Open close the needle-valve, and turn the needle counter-clockwise to open the needle-valve as shown in the sketch. Close As shown in the sketch, the carburetor has graduation marks. When the triangle mark on the 2. Opening the needle-valve carburetor rotor meets the far right mark, the throttle Firstly, turn the needle clockwise slowly until it is fully closed. When the triangle mark meets the top stops. The position it stops is the fully closed mark, the throttle is fully open. The range is 86 position of the needle-valve. Make note this degrees. You may use the other three marks as the position for reference.. reference marking of throttle opening to your Open the needle-valve 2 turns. preference when hovering. 3. Preparation of the starter WARNING! Install the starting shaft to the Never try to check the triangle mark position starter securely. Poor installation while the engine is running and rotor is swings the starting shaft, which is rotating, or you may be hit by rotating rotor which dangerous. results in serious injury. Stop the engine and rotor before checking the triangle mark position. 13
  • 15. 4. Checking the rotating direction of the starter 8. Starting Make sure that the starter rotates Connect the battery to the glowplug and start the to the direction shown in the engine by applying the starter. When started, sketch. If the direction is reverse, switch off the starter and withdraw the starting reverse the leads on battery. shaft after making sure the rotation of the starter 5. Inserting the starter shaft shaft stops. Insert the starting shaft into the 9. Stopping the engine shaft cup securely. Fully pull down the throttle trim on the transmitter. 6. Priming In case the engine does not stop. Without heating the glowplug, open Hold the rotor head, and pinch the silicone tube to the throttle a little from the idling stop the fuel supply. If it still does not stop, pull off the position. Turn the engine using the fuel tubing from the carburetor. starter until the fuel is seen to reach It is necessary to readjust the throttle linkage so that carburetor. the carburetor rotor is fully closed when the throttle 7. Preparation of starting stick and throttle trim on the transmitter are fully Make sure that the transmitter pulled Down. throttle stick is at the fully closed position and the throttle trim at center position, and make sure that idle-up switch on the transmitter is off. Hold the rotor head by hand so that rotor cannot rotate when the engine is Started. Also, steady the model with a foot on the landing- gear skid. 14
  • 16. NOTE: short and simple running-in procedure is required and If the throttle response is poor or the engine can be carried out with the engine installed in the stops due to a temporarily over-rich mixture im- model. For the first few flights with a new engine-i.e. mediately after the engine is started, pinch the while the engine is being run-in-set the needle-valve fuel line for one or two seconds until the engine for a slightly rich mixture -not excessively rich as this r.p.m. increase and the engine runs steadily. may result in poor throttle response and cause the engine to stope. About 2 turn open from the nomal Reminder! setting will usually suffice. Never touch, or allow any object to come into contact with, the rotating ro- tor. ADJUSTMENT The following adjustments are approximately correct when using a fuel containing 25% lubricant and 10- 30% nitromethane. Bear in mind that fuels containing relatively large RUNNING-IN (quot;Breaking-inquot;) percentages of power-boosting nitromethane operate at richer mixture settings than are needed for mild All internal-combustion engines benefit, to some fuels and will, therefore, require the Needle Valve to degree, from extra care when they are run for the first be readjusted accordingly. The type and percentage few times -known as running-in or breaking-in. of lubricant used is also a factor here, as noted later This is allows the working parts to mate together in these instructions. under load at operating temperature. However, because O.S. engines are made with the A This carburetor is not fitted with a throttle aid of the finest modern precision machinely and from stop screw. Instead, idling speed is adjus- the best and most suitable materrials, only a very ted by means of the throttle trim lever on the transmitter. 15
  • 17. This enables the full r.p.m. range, from idling to full D lf, at this time, the engine is slow to pick up and power, to be controlled by the throttle stick, and produces an excess of exhaust smoke, the mixture then allows the engine to be stopped, from the is too rich. Correct this condition by turning the transmitter, by closing the throttle completely with Mixture Control Screw clockwise. lf the mixture is the trim lever. extremely rich, engine rpm will become unstable : Set up the throttle linkage as follows: opening the throttle will produce a great deal of With the transmitter throttle trim lever fully smoke and rpm may drop suddenly or the engine retarded, adjust the throttle servo linkage so that may stop. This condition may also be initiated by the throttle rotor is (a) fully open when the an excessively prolonged warming-up period. transmitter throttle stick is fully advanced and (b) fully closed (i.e. engine stopped) when the stick is E lf, on the other hand, the mixture is too Iean, this fully retarded.The idling speed is then set by wiIl be indicated by a marked lack of exhaust advancing the throttle trim lever to the point where smoke and a tendency for the engine to cut out the engine runs, steadily and reliably,at the when the throttle is opened. ln this case, turn the desired idling speed. Mixture Control Screw counter-clockwise to enrich B As a safety measure, first check the transmitter the mixture. controls, including the throttle stick and trim lever F Turn the Mixture Control Screw 5 degrees at a positions, and hold the main rotor securely before time. starting the engine. G Having provisionally set the idle mixture, the next C Warm the engine by allowing it to idle for about 30 step is to adjust the mixture for hovering flight. seconds. If the engine stops, advance the throttle trim lever slightly to increase the idling rpm. Then open the throttle sufficiently to 'float' the model above the ground. 16
  • 18. H Hover the model and actuate the throttle to exhaust unduly smoky and the model fails to reach observe response over the medium speed range. expected straight line speed, the mixture is too rich lf the engine smokes excessiveIy and throttle and the Needle Valve setting will need to be response is poor, the mixture is too rich ; in which reduced. lf, however, after smoothly acceIerating case, land the model and turn the Needle Valve to satisfactory high-speed straight and level flight, clockwise. Do not close the NeedIe Valve too power is lost when the model is puIled up into a much, keeping it a little on the rich side at this climb, the mixture is too lean. ln this case, land the stage. model immediately and readjust Needle Valve to a richer setting. I lf, on the other hand, hovering is not stable and response to the throttIe is over-sensitive, or if the M Now re-check hovering performance and, if engine tends to overheat, this indicates that the necessary, fine-tune the mixture for hovering flight. mixture is too lean and should be corrected by N For helicopters, good throttle response at medium turning the Needle Valve counter-clockwise. r.p.m. (e.g.hovering speeds) is most important, J When satisfactory hovering flight has been since this is a power range widely used in achieved, land the modeI again and re-check the helicopter flight. The optimum fuel / air mixture engine's idlling qualities. strength at medium speeds is dependent on obtaining balanced adjustment of both the Needle K After about 10 seconds of idling, open the throttle Valve and the Mixture Controlof both the Needle to 'float' the model. lf the transition is smooth, the Valve and the Mixture Control Valve. lf both idle mixture is O.K. If the symptoms of either rich controls are already at their optimum setting, some or Iean running are observed, readjust the Mixture modification to these settings may be necessary to Control Screw accordingly. achieve satisfactory mid-range throttle response, L Now adjust the Needle Valve to achieve the best but such readjustments should onIy be made performance when the model is flying at full within the range where idling reliability and high- throttle. lf, at full throttle, acceleration is poor, the speed performance are not unduly compromised. 17
  • 19. Readjustments should therefore be carried out as follows: SUBSEQUENT READJUSTMENTS Once the engine has been run-in and the carburetor O lf the mid-range throttle response is not rapid and controls properly set up, it should be unnecessary to positive (indicating a rich mid-range mixture), turn alter the mixture settings, except to make minor the Needle Valve 2 or 3 clicks clockwise, or turn the adjustments to the Needle Valve occasionally, to take Mixture Control Screw 1-3 degrees cIockwise. account of variations in climatic condisitions. P lf, on the other hand, the response to mid-range The use of a different fuel, however, particularly one throttle movement is too sensitive (indicating a lean containing more, or less, nitromethane and / or a mid-range mixture), turn the Needle Valve 2 or 3 different type or proportion of lubricating oil, is likely to clicks counter-clockwise or turn the Mixture Control call for some readjustment of the Needle-Valve. Screw 1-3 degrees counter-clockwise. Remember that, as a safety measure, it is advisable to increase the Needle Valve opening by an extra Q Throttle response at hovering speeds is aIso half-turn counter-clockwise, prior to establishing a affected by the reIationship of the main rotor pitch new setting. The same applies if the silencer type is angle to throttle opening. If the optimum mid-range changed. A different silencer may alter the exhaust throttle response cannot be obtained by the pressure applied to the fuel feed and call for a revised carburettor adjustments described above, try Needle-Valve setting. adjusting the helicopter's pitch control The use of a different glowplug, or changes to the characteristics. mainrotor and its pitch angles may also require compensating carburetor readjustments. 18
  • 20. CARBURETOR CLEANLINESS Remove this with The correct functioning of the carburetor depends on an 8mm spanner its small fuel orifices remaining clear. The minute particles of foreign matter that are present in any fuel can easily partially obstruct these orifices and upset mixture strength so that engine performance becomes erratic and unreliable. It is recommended that fuel is passed through a filter when the tank is filled and that a good in-line filter is installed between the fuel tank and carburettor and, furthermore, that this filter is frequently cleaned to remove dirt and lint that accumulates on the filter screen. Finally, occasionally remove the needle-valve holder Dirt and fbrous matter from the carburetor as shown in Photo and extract mostly accumulate here any remaining foreign matter that may have lodged in the location shown in Photo, right. 19
  • 21. ADJUSTING CHART A Open the Needle Valve 2 turns from the fully closed position. Make sure that the Mixture Control Valve is at the factory setting. B Start the engine C Warm up the engine Observe the mixture condition while quot;floatingquot; the model Lean mixture Rich mixture E F D E Turn the Mixture Turn the Mixture Control Screw Control Screw counter-clockwise Idling OK clockwise G Observe the hovering mixture condition Lean mixture Rich mixture I H Open the Close the Needle Valve Needle Valve (Turn counter-clockwise) Hovering OK (Turn clockwise) J Land the model 20 K Idle for approx: 10 seconds, then reopen throttle to observe transition (quot;Floatquot; the model) Lean mixture Rich mixture Turn the Mixture Turn the Mixture Control Screw Control Screw counter-clockwise Idling OK clockwise L High Speed Flight Lean mixture Rich mixture Open the Close the Needle Valve Needle Valve (Turn counter-clockwise) High Speed Flight OK (Turn clockwise) M N Fine tuning of hovering mixture Response too sensitive Response too slow P Q O Q Turn the Needle Valve Hovering OK Turn the Needle Valve 2 or 3 clicks counter- 2 or 3 clicks clockwise, clockwise, or turn the Adjustment completed or turn the Mixture Mixture Control Screw Control Screw 1-3 1-3 degrees counter- degrees clockwise. clockwise. Adjust pitch Adjust pitch control control characteristics. characteristics.
  • 22. your refueling container, will prevent the entry of INSTALLATION OF THROTTLE SERVO foreign material into the fuel tank. It is also After the engine in the helicopter, please observe the recommended that a good in-line filter be installed following recommendations when linking the throttle between the tank and carburetor. servo to the carburetor. Locate the servo so that its output 2. Do not forget to clean the filters regularly to remove arm and the throttle pushrod are, as dirt and lint that accumulate on the filter screens. closely as possible, directry in line Also, clean the carburetor itself occasionally. with carburetor's throttle arm, as shown. 3. At the end of each operating session, drain out any Throttle control rod A and B Servo output arm fuel that may remain in the fuel tank. Next, energize should be equal of length. Set the the glowplug and try ot restart the engine to burn off linkage so that the servo output Throttle arm any fuel that may remain inside the engine. arm and throttle arm become par- allel when the throttle stick on the Repeat this procedure until the engine fails to fire. transmitter is at middle position. If Remove the glowplug and eject any remaining fuel/oil differential throttle movement is residue by rotating the engine with an electric starter required, make necessary adjust- ment at the transmitter. for 4 to 5 seconds while the engine is still warm. 4. Finally, inject some after-run oil into the engine. Rotate the engine a few times by hand, to make sure CARE AND MAINTENANCE that it is free, and then with an electric starter for 4 to 1. The minute particles of foreign matter, that are 5 seconds to distribute the oil to all the working parts. present in any fuel may, by accumulating and Note: partially obstructing fuel flow, cause engine Do not inject after-run oil into the carburetor as this may performance to become erratic and unreliable. cause the O-rings inside the carburettor to deteriorate. O.S. 'Super-Filters' (large and small)are available, These procedures will reduce the risk of starting as optional extras, to deal with this problem. difficulties and of internal corrosion after a period of One of these filters, fitted to the outlet tube inside storage. 21
  • 23. EXPLODED VIEW C.M3X15 1 i 2 3 5 4 22 6 7 y C.M3.5X10 8 u 9 t r --1 e = q 0 - w ✽ Type of screw C…Cap Screw M…Oval Fillister-Head Screw F…Flat Head Screw N…Round Head Screw S…Set Screw
  • 24. ENGINE PARTS LIST No. Code No. Description 1 29054100 Heatsink Head 2 29053100 Cylinder Liner 3 29503400 Piston Ring 4 29503200 Piston 5 45406000 Piston Pin 6 27917000 Piston Pin Retainer 7 29505000 Connecting Rod 8 29083000 Carburetor Complete 60L 9 23818190 Carburetor Sealing Washer 0 45010002 Propeller Nut - 27708010 Drive Washer 23 --1 27708200 Woodruff Key = 46120000 Thrust Washer q 26731002 Crankshaft Ball Bearing(Front) w 29081719 Carburetor Retainer Assembly e 29051000 Crankcase r 27930000 Crankshaft Ball Bearing(Rear) t 29052000 Crankshaft y 29514000 Gasket Set u 29057000 Cover Plate i 29513000 Screw Set 71608001 Glow Plug No.8 The specifications are subject to alteration for improvement without notice.
  • 25. CARBURETOER PARTS LIST & EXPLODED VIEW C.M3X8 No. Code No. Description 1 27381410 Throttle Lever Assembly 1-1 1-1 22826131 Throttle Lever Retaining Screw 2 29083200 Carburetor Rotor 3 29083600 Mixture Control Valve Assembly 2 3-1 27881810 1 quot;Oquot; Ring (L) (2pcs.) 4 3-2 27881800 quot;Oquot; Ring (S) (2pcs.) 3-3 27881820 quot;Oquot; Ring (L) (2pcs.) 6 9 4 45581820 Rotor Guide Screw 5 29083100 Carburetor Body 9-3 9-1 6 22681953 Fuel Inlet 5 9-4 7 27881330 Mixture Control Screw 3-3 7 9-2 8 27681340 Mixture Control Valve Stopper Assembly 9 27981900 Needle Valve Assembly 9-1 27981910 Needle 3-2 0 3-1 9-2 24981837 quot;Oquot; Ring (2pcs.) 8 9-3 27381940 Needle Valve Holder Assembly 9-4 26711305 Ratchet Spring 3 0 29015019 Carburetor Rubber Gasket The specifications are subject to alteration for improvement ✽ Type of screw without notice. C…Cap Screw M…Oval Fillister-Head Screw F…Flat Head Screw N…Round Head Screw S…Set Screw 24
  • 26. THREE VIEW DRAWING Dimensions(mm) 25 4-φ4.2 SPECIFICATIONS s Displacement 14.95 cc (0.912 cu.in.) s Bore 27.7mm (1.091 in.) 52 s Stroke 24.8mm (0.976 in.) s Practical R.P.M. ~ 2,000 16,000 r.p.m. s Power output 2.9 bhp / 15,000 r.p.m. s Weight 534g(18.85oz.) 39 56 48 42 79.3 43.5 UNF 5/16-24 42.6 64.4 27 61 88.7 25
  • 27. O.S. GENUINE PARTS & ACCESSORIES s O.S. GLOW PLUGS s IN-FLIGHT CONTROL NEEDLE VALVE (71705000) No.8 A5 (71608001) (71605100) s SUPER FILTER s LOCK WASHER(10set) s LONG SOCKET WRENCH (72403050) WITH PLUG GRIP (71521000) M4 (55500003) (L) 26
  • 28. L I TY PRECISION & P QUA ERF ED OR LL UA M UNEQ ANC E ES E NC BL TA ISH L E ING CEL THE STAN ARDS OF EX D 6-15 3-Chome Imagawa Higashisumiyoshi-ku Osaka 546-0003, Japan TEL. (06) 6702-0225 FAX. (06) 6704-2722 URL : http://www.os-engines.co.jp C Copyright 2001 by O.S.Engines Mfg. Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Printed in Japan. 100100