Knee Replacement Strategy
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Knee arthroplasty, also known as knee replacement surgery, involves replacing painful, deformed, or unstable knee joints with artificial implants. It is a surgical procedure used to treat severe knee arthritis and damage from other causes like injury. There are two main types of knee replacements - total knee replacement that replaces the entire joint, and partial/half knee replacement that replaces only parts of the joint. Knee replacement surgery is recommended for those over 50 years old whose knee pain significantly limits mobility and daily activities, and who have not found relief from other treatments like medication and physical therapy.
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Osteoarthritis is a common joint disease where cartilage breaks down causing pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints. It most often affects the knees. Risk factors include aging, genetics, obesity, repetitive stress injuries, and certain medical conditions. Symptoms include knee pain that worsens with use along with swelling, warmth, and decreased mobility. Diagnosis involves physical exams and medical imaging like x-rays. Treatment focuses on weight loss, exercise, medications, injections and surgery if more conservative options fail. Surgical options include arthroscopy to clean the joint, osteotomy to change bone alignment, and full or partial knee replacement for severe cases.
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Osteoarthritis is a common form of arthritis where cartilage in joints breaks down over time. It causes pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility in joints like the hands, hips, and knees. While there is no cure, treatments can help manage symptoms and maintain activity. For mild cases, initial treatments include exercise, weight loss, heat/cold therapy, and over-the-counter pain relievers. For moderate to severe cases, stronger medications, cortisone shots, and surgery may be needed to relieve pain and disability. Joint replacement surgery can help severely affected patients resume an active lifestyle.
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The document discusses various orthopedic procedures including knee replacement, hip replacement, and spinal surgeries. It provides detailed descriptions of total knee replacement surgery, including preparing the knee joint, attaching implants, and post-operative recovery. It also covers partial knee replacement, hip anatomy, common causes of hip pain like arthritis, and hip replacement surgery.
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Hip replacement surgery involves surgically removing the damaged hip joint and replacing it with an artificial joint made of metal and plastic components. It is usually an option after other treatments have failed to provide relief from pain caused by conditions like osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. While age is less of a factor now, overall health and ability to recover are important considerations for whether someone is a good candidate for replacement surgery. The procedure takes 1-2 hours and involves removing diseased bone and cartilage and replacing it with artificial femoral head and acetabulum components. Limited movement is allowed after surgery, and exercises like clam shells help strengthen muscles while avoiding twisting or back strain during recovery.
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The document discusses treatment options for knee pain, including non-surgical and surgical options. Non-surgical options include medications, injections, lifestyle changes, and physical therapy. Surgical options range from minimally invasive procedures like arthroscopy to full knee replacement, depending on the severity of arthritis and other factors. Recovery from knee surgery involves regaining mobility and strength through physical therapy over several months.
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Dental implants are the most common type of method for replacing the missing tooth. Unlike dentures or bridges, implants are surgically placed in the jawbone. In layman’s terms, a dental implant is similar to the natural root of the tooth. It offers a stable foundation for the artificial tooth giving it the look, feel, and function similar to the natural tooth.
Pharmacology of 5-hydroxytryptamine and Antagonist
5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT or Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that serves a range of roles in the human body. It is sometimes referred to as the happy chemical since it promotes overall well-being and happiness.
It is mostly found in the brain, intestines, and blood platelets.
5-HT is utilised to transport messages between nerve cells, is known to be involved in smooth muscle contraction, and adds to overall well-being and pleasure, among other benefits. 5-HT regulates the body's sleep-wake cycles and internal clock by acting as a precursor to melatonin.
It is hypothesised to regulate hunger, emotions, motor, cognitive, and autonomic processes.
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Knee Replacement Strategy
- 1. Knee Arthroplasty This is just an awareness information about Knee Replacement Surgery www.orthopedicsindia.com
- 3. Who need Knee Replacement??.. You can be an ideal candidate for knee replacement if Your pain is disabling: People who have problems walking, climbing stairs, and getting in and out of chairs and bed. You're 50 or older Your general health is good: blood flow, diabetes or infection can make surgery complicated Other treatments haven't helped: weight loss, physical therapy and medications are not applicable. You have a knee deformity www.orthopedicsindia.com
- 4. Types of Arthritis ● Osteoarthritis:This causes the bones of the joint to rub together. ● Rheumatoid arthritis: This can lead to pain, inflammation and destruction of the joint. ● Posttraumatic arthritis: leading to cartilage damage over time. osteoarthritis www.orthopedicsindia.com
- 6. What You can do???... There are lot of practices you can do in your homer to avoid th Knee Arthritis ● Exercises ● weight loss ● walking aids ● shoe inserts ● Medicines to relieve pain. ● www.orthopedicsindia.com