why organizations design their layout, strategic importance of layout and designs/ types of different layouts and things to consider while designing organization's layout.

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Layout strategies:

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Content:
• S t r a t e g i c i m p o r t a n c e o f l a y o u t d e c i s i o n .
• Ty p e s o f l a y o u t

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Strategic importance of layout decision:
T h e o b j e c t i v e o f l a y o u t s t r a t e g y i s t o d e v e l o p a n
e c o n o m i l c a l l a y o u t t h a t w i l l m e e t f i r m ' s c o m p e t a t i v e
r e q u i r m e n t s .
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Layout design consideration:
H i g h e r u t i l i z a t i o n o f s p a c e , e q u i p m e n t , a n d p e o p l e .
I m p r o v e d f l o w o f i n f o r m a t i o n , m a t e r i a l a n d p e o p l e .
I m p r o v e e m p l o y e e s m o r a l e a n d s a f e t y .
I m p r o v e d c u s t o m e r / c l i e n t i n t e r a c t i o n .
F l e x i b i l i t y

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Types of layout:
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• Office layout
• Retail layout
• Warehouse layout
• Fixed-position layout
• Process-oriented layout
• Work-cell layout
• Product-oriented layout

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Types of layout:
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• Grouping of workers,
equipments and space to
provide comfort, safety
and movement of
information.
• Work condition, team work
and authority.
• In flux due to technological
changes.
• Objective is to maximize profitability
per square foot of floor space.
• Customer‘ exposure.
• Retail slotting.
• Services cape:
1. Ambient condition
2. Spatial layout
3. Signs, symbols and artifactsd
• Objective is to optimize trade-off
between handling costs and
warehouse space.
• More location than layout design.
• Cross-docking.
• Random stocking: automatic
identification system.
• Customizing

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Types of layout:
• Project remain in one
place, workers and
equipments come to site.
• 3 Complicating factors.
• Handle wide variety of products with
low-volume. Scheduling can be
difficult and labor cost can be high.
• Material handling cost:
1. No: of loads moving between
centers.
2. Distance loads move between
centers.
• Identification of families of products.
single product.
• Training, flexibility
• U-shaped organized.
• Focused work centre.
• Focused factory.

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Types of layout:
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Thank You

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