El pasado lunes 29 de octubre de 2012 se presentó en la Facultat de Nàutica de la Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya el proyecto de investigación:
Organización del tiempo laboral y personal a bordo de los buques mercantes
Realizado por Marc Borràs bajo la dirección del doctor Jordi Ojeda.
El proyecto es un análisis de la organización del tiempo a bordo de los buques de las diferentes empresas navieras españolas y sus posibilidades de mejora.
La gran variabilidad de convenios y condiciones de trabajo y la creciente necesidad por parte del personal de poder conciliar y/o de poder gestionar en mejores condiciones el tiempo a bordo de los buques mercantes, ha justificado y motivado la realización del proyecto de investigación para proponer mejoras que puedan salvar las dificultades actuales.
sin duda los avances en la comunicación, como por ejemplo, la posibilidad de conectarse a internet en un buque navegando, añadido a las nuevas metodologías de gestión de personas y otras mejoras permite minimizar el impacto de la distancia.
el proyecto ha sido dividido en ocho temas, entre ellos: el análisis de la normativa de ámbito nacional e internacional en referencia a la organización del tiempo de trabajo a bordo, un análisis de las diferentes empresas del sector de la marina mercante española, un estudio de campo donde se incluyen encuestas y entrevistas. Finalmente un convenio tipo, con diferentes soluciones para las empresas del sector y las conclusiones del proyecto.
El proyecto se enmarca en la disciplina de la organización del tiempo de trabajo, especialidad de investigación del doctor Ojeda, profesor asociado de la Universitat de Barcelona y socio fundador y CEO de Rational Time S.L. con anterioridad ya había publicado diferentes estudios en los ámbitos de la salud (horarios de departamentos de medicina y de enfermería), de la seguridad y del comercio, entre otros. El análisis sectorial y los diagnósticos son una herramienta fundamental para analizar la situación actual y recomendar aspectos de mejora en los procesos de gestión del horario y del calendario laboral, con importantes beneficios a nivel cuantitativo y cualitativo para las empresas y organizaciones y reconocido en los acuerdos laborales firmados por la patronal y las organizaciones sindicales como uno de los instrumentos fundamentales para superar la crisis.
Pràcticum d’activitats físicoesportives en el medi natural: Entrenament Esportiu d’Alt Rendiment de Vela i Aplicació d’un programa de preparació psicològica (entrenament mental) analitzat des de la Praxiologia Motriu
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
Pràcticum d’activitats físicoesportives en el medi natural: Entrenament Esportiu d’Alt Rendiment de Vela i Aplicació d’un programa de preparació psicològica (entrenament mental) analitzat des de la Praxiologia Motriu
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
This session highlights best practices and lessons learned for U.S. Bike Route System designation, as well as how and why these routes should be integrated into bicycle planning at the local and regional level.
Presenters:
Presenter: Kevin Luecke Toole Design Group
Co-Presenter: Virginia Sullivan Adventure Cycling Association
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...DevGAMM Conference
Has your project been caught in a storm of deadlines, clashing requirements, and the need to change course halfway through? If yes, then check out how the administration team navigated through all of this, relocating 160 people from 3 countries and opening 2 offices during the most turbulent time in the last 20 years. Belka Games’ Chief Administrative Officer, Katerina Rudko, will share universal approaches and life hacks that can help your project survive unstable periods when there seem to be too many tasks and a lack of time and people.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
This session highlights best practices and lessons learned for U.S. Bike Route System designation, as well as how and why these routes should be integrated into bicycle planning at the local and regional level.
Presenters:
Presenter: Kevin Luecke Toole Design Group
Co-Presenter: Virginia Sullivan Adventure Cycling Association
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...DevGAMM Conference
Has your project been caught in a storm of deadlines, clashing requirements, and the need to change course halfway through? If yes, then check out how the administration team navigated through all of this, relocating 160 people from 3 countries and opening 2 offices during the most turbulent time in the last 20 years. Belka Games’ Chief Administrative Officer, Katerina Rudko, will share universal approaches and life hacks that can help your project survive unstable periods when there seem to be too many tasks and a lack of time and people.
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Organizació del tiemps laboral i personal a bord dels vaixells mercants
1. ORGANITZACIÓ DEL TEMPS LABORAL I
PERSONAL A BORD DELS VAIXELLS MERCANTS
Autor: Marc Borràs Salla
Director: Jordi Ojeda Rodríguez
Llicenciatura en Màquines Navals
Facultat de Nàutica de Barcelona, 29 d’octubre de 2012
2. ÍNDEX
1. Glossari
2. Objectiu
3. Resum d’estudis complementaris
4. Anàlisi normativa
5. Anàlisi empreses del sector
6. Estudi de camp
7. Conveni tipus
8. Pressupost del projecte 2
9. Conclusions
3. 1.1 GLOSSARI MAR
Vaixell AV: Alta Velocitat.
Vaixell PAX: destinat al transport de passatgers.
Vaixell RO-PAX: destinat al transport de càrrega rodada i
passatgers.
Vaixell RO-RO: destinat al transport de càrrega rodada.
Conveni STCW: Conveni Internacional sobre normes de
Formació, Titulació i Guàrdia per la gent del mar.
GT: Gross Tonnage.
ISM: Institut Social de la Marina.
ITF: Federació Internacional de Treballadors del Transport.
SIRC: Seafarers International Research Centre.
OMI-IMO: Organització Marítima Internacional.
3
ILO-OIT: Organització Internacional del treball.
4. 1.2. GLOSSARI TEMPS
Organització del temps
Nivell Macro
Nivell Meso
Nivell Micro
4
5. 2. OBJECTIU
Realitzar una anàlisi sobre la organització del
temps d’una selecció d’empreses navilieres
espanyoles
5
6. 2. OBJECTIU
Per aconseguir l'objectiu:
Normativa
Situació actual del sector de la Marina Mercant espanyola
Selecció d’empreses
Analitzar els convenis col·lectius de les empreses
seleccionades
Extreure bones pràctiques i oportunitats de millora
Exposar i analitzar les diferents recomanacions
Identificar, mitjançant enquestes, la opinió dels tripulants
Entrevistar experts
Redactar un conveni tipus, amb els resultats obtinguts
6
7. 3. RESUM D’ESTUDIS COMPLEMENTARIS
• Estudi anterior amb
Lost at Sea and Lost at objectius similars
Home
• SIRC
• Funcionament intern dels
El buque mercante. Un vaixells
análisis sociológico
• FNB-UPC
Optimización de la carga • Fatiga. Condicionant de la
de trabajo (turnicidad y organizació del temps.
horarios) a bordo de un 7
buque mercante • FNB-UPC
8. 4. ANÀLISI NORMATIVA
Estatut dels treballadors
Conveni sectorial Marina Mercant 1982
Laude arbitral per el sector de la Marina Mercant 2005
Reial Decret 285/2002 sobre jornades especials de
treball, en el que respecta al treball a la mar
Directiva de la UE: 1999/63/CE
Conveni nº180 OIT
STCW 95 capítol VIII Normes relatives a les guàrdies. Secció
A-VIII/1
Conveni sobre el treball Marítim 2006 (CTM 2006) 8
9. 4.1.REIAL DECRET 285/2002 SOBRE JORNADES ESPECIALS DE
TREBALL
Ítem /Tipus de personal Personal guàrdia Personal no guàrdia
Màxim temps treball 4 hores 8 hores
12 hores ( hores extres)
Descans mínim entre 8 hores 6 hores, màx. 14 hores
jornades
*A bord ha d’existir un registre d’hores
de descans.
9
10. 5. ANÀLISI DEL SECTOR
Selecció de 18 empreses del sector. Condicions de
selecció. Anàlisi de convenis
Anàlisi i parametrització de les condicions laborals de les
navilieres espanyoles, relacionades amb la organització
del temps laboral i personal a bord
Comparació amb el conveni sectorial de la MM 1982
Menció conveni ITF i a las noves regles del CTM 2006 10
11. 5.1. CONDICIONS DE SELECCIÓ
Empresa amb seu a l’Estat Espanyol
Que disposi de vaixells abanderats a Espanya
Que disposi d’un conveni en vigor o recentment vençut
Que hagi publicat el seu conveni al BOP o BOE
11
14. 5.3. PARÀMETRES ANALITZATS
1. Període de prova 12. Familiar acompanyant
2. Transbords 13. Correspondència
3. Expectativa d’embarcar 14. Fondejades
4. Llicències o permisos 15. Atracades llunyanes
5. Excedències 16. Serveis recreatius a bord
6. Àpat fred 17. Festes de Nadal
7. Jornada laboral 18. Reparacions
8. Hores extraordinàries 19. Cessió per jubilació
9. Vacances/descansos 20. Millores socials
10. Relleu de personal 21. Premis vinculació
11. Lloc a terra 22. Servei de préstec 14
15. 5.4. PARÀMETRES DESTACATS PER LA OT
Transbords
2 com a màxim per campanya.
Jornada laboral
Diferència notable entre empreses
Hores extres
Model Acciona Trasmediterrànea
Vacances/descansos
Coeficients entre 0.6-1. Màx. 100 dies
Possibilitat de tall
Relleus de personal
La importància de la planificació. ISM – CSIC
Llicències
Atracades llunyanes i fondejades
Serveis recreatius a bord
Familiar acompanyant 15
16. 5.5. CONVENI ITF I NOVES REGLES DEL CTM 2006
Conveni ITF
Temps de campanya de 9 mesos aprox.
Bossa d’hores 103 hores/mes
Conveni Treball Marítim 2006 (CTM 2006)
Regla 2.3. Hores de treball i descans
Regla 2.4. Dret a vacances
Regla 3.1. Allotjament i serveis d’esbarjo
Regla 3.2. Alimentació i servei de fonda
Regla 4.4. Accés a instal·lacions de benestar a terra
16
17. 6. ESTUDI DE CAMP
12 tripulants enquestats, entre ells: Cap de
màquines, oficials de màquines i pont i alumnes
5 tripulants de Acciona Trasmediterrànea
2 Tripulants de Balearia
2 Tripulants del CSIC
1 Tripulant de Teekay Shipping Spain
1 Tripulant de la Distribuidora Marítima Petrogas
1 Tripulant de una naviliera de bandera de conveniència no
estudiada en el projecte (V.Ships USA LLC - Panamà)
2 entrevistes
Dr. Ricard Rodríguez Martos
Delegat sindical d’un vaixell d’Acciona Trasmediterrànea
17
18. 6.1. ENQUESTES
Realitzades mitjançant una plataforma on-line
Engloba 22 preguntes, entre elles:
de caràcter personal
sobre l’empresa en relació al temps lliure
sobre l’empresa en relació a la planificació i programació
de satisfacció del personal amb l’empresa
Apartat d’observacions
18
19. 6.2. ENTREVISTES
Al Dr. Rodríguez Martos sobre:
Si es possible la situació actual en el context que va escriure el seu
llibre “El buque mercante. Un análisis sociológico”
La fatiga i les hores de descans
El CTM 2006
Les empreses i l’oci a bord
Les llicències
La possibilitat d’una planificació de relleus
Formació dels oficials
Al Delegat sindical d’Acciona Trasmediterranea sobre:
El canvi de companyia
Sobre l’oci a bord
La possibilitat d’una planificació de relleus
Transició del vaixell a casa i al revés 19
Recomanació de duració de campanya
20. 7. RESULTATS: CONVENI TIPUS
Recomanacions per un conveni base, afavorint a
l’organització del temps.
S’agrupen les fortaleses dels convenis i les recomanacions
dels estudis, les entrevistes i les enquestes.
Son idees, s’ha d’estudiar la seva viabilitat.
Ha de ser una referència per a sindicats i empreses a l’hora
de redactar un conveni col·lectiu. 20
21. 7.1. PARÀMETRES DESTACATS CONVENI TIPUS
Llicències
Ampliades + Assegurança
Viatges (relleus)
Programació + facilitar desplaçaments
Jornada laboral
Implementar mesures de flexibilitat, disminuir hores extres i
escoltar al personal
Vacances/Descansos
Campanyes entre 30 i 40 dies i vacances de 21 a 28 dies.
Coeficient de 0.70
Relleu de personal
Departament amb eines per planificar un any
Disminuir els dies de marge per realitzar relleu
21
Mantenir equips de treball
22. 7.1. PARÀMETRES DESTACATS CONVENI TIPUS
Familiar acompanyant
Facilitar l’opció.
Serveis d’esbarjo a bord
Equipar el vaixell amb un gimnàs i TV per satèl·lit.
Sala d’ordenadors amb connexió d’alta velocitat i telèfons per
satèl·lit (ús controlat).
Comissió d’oci a bord.
Personalització del tripulant
Espai virtual personal, per el contacte amb l’empresa.
Sol·licitud de llicències, reclamacions , suggeriments, veure la seva
planificació, etc. 22
24. 9. CONCLUSIONS
La realització d’una anàlisi de les diferents
empreses espanyoles demostrant la necessitat
de millorar l’organització del temps laboral i
personal a bord dels vaixells mercants.
24
25. 9. CONCLUSIONS
Sobre el resumen d’estudis complementaris,
Millorar mitjans de comunicació – SIRC
Necessitat de que els oficials rebin formació en sociologia –
Dr. Rodríguez-Martos
Adaptar els horaris de la tripulació a la fatiga – Sr. Boned
Sobre normativa,
La majoria no està actualitzada
El no compliment del RD 285/2002
Les obligacions dels armadors amb el CTM 2006
25
26. 9. CONCLUSIONS
Sobre l’anàlisi de les empreses seleccionades,
Empreses difereixen en els punts clau.
2 Transbords per campanya excessius.
Clàusules en els convenis per poder tallar les vacances del
tripulant.
El no compliment o compliment esporàdic de la clàusula de
fondejades o atracades llunyanes.
Falta de planificació greu en l’embarcament i
desembarcament.
La no actualització dels serveis d’esbarjo als vaixells.
No suficients recursos de telecomunicació a bord (telefonia i
internet).
26
27. 9. CONCLUSIONS
Sobre l’estudi de camp,
La no potenciació del familiar acompanyant.
Entrevistats: la por dels tripulants a reclamar els seus drets
per possibles represàlies.
Sobre el conveni tipus,
Engloba les diferents propostes de millora.
27
28. 9. CONCLUSIONS
Han de millorar moltes coses, treballar al mar es difícil per
la situació en que es troba ja de per si.
Els empresaris haurien d’intentar minimitzar aquestes
dificultats, perquè hi ha solucions.
28
29. Gràcies per la seva atenció
Barcelona, 29 de octubre de 2012
29
30. ORGANITZACIÓ DEL TEMPS LABORAL I
PERSONAL A BORD DELS VAIXELLS MERCANTS
Autor: Marc Borràs Salla
Director: Jordi Ojeda Rodríguez
Llicenciatura en Màquines Navals
Facultat de Nàutica de Barcelona, 29 d’octubre de 2012